Skip to main content

Abstract

Der Beitrag führt in die theoretischen Ansätze des computergestützten kollaborativen Lernens ein. Anlehnend an einer neueren Perspektive der Wissenskreation wird der Kollaborationsprozess in Wikipedia aufgefasst als gekoppelt an der Entwicklung von dynamischen digitalen Wissensobjekten, wie verlinkte Artikel, Kategoriensystem, Diskussionsseiten. Diese geteilten Artefakte vermitteln bei der langfristigen Zusammenarbeit innerhalb einer zahlreichen Autorengemeinschaft. Der Fall von Wikipedia geht also über die im Forschungsfeld der pädagogischen Psychologie bisher typische Betrachtung von Kleingruppen hinaus. Die noch weitgehend unerforschte Ausrichtung auf Massenkollaborationsprozesse erfordert einen neuen analytischen Ansatz. Das Konzept des Netzwerks wird dabei als passend für die Perspektive erkannt und auf einer konkreten Fragestellung der Wissenskreation angewendet, wie entstehen kollaborativ die inhaltlichen Verbindungen zwischen Wissensgebieten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Batagelj, Vladimir, und Andrej Mrvar: Pajek – Program for Large Network Analysis. Homepage: http://pajek.imfm.si/doku.php

    Google Scholar 

  • Cress, Ulrike, und Joachim Kimmerle, 2008: A systemic and cognitive view on collaborative knowledge building with wikis. International Journal of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning 3(2): 105–122.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Freeman, Linton C., 1979: Centrality in social networks I: Conceptual clarification. Social Networks 1: 215–239.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dillenbourg, Pierre, M. Baker, A. Blaye, und C. O’Malley, 1995: The evolution of research on collaborative learning. S. 189–211 in Hans Spada und Peter Reiman (Hg.), Learning in Humans and Machines: Towards an interdisciplinary learning science. Oxford: Elsevier/ Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forte, Andrea und Amy Bruckman, 2006: From Wikipedia to the classroom: exploring online publication and learning. S. 182–188 in International Conference of the Learning Sciences, Bloomington, IN.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoe, Siu Loon, 2006: The boundary spanner’s role in organizational learning: unleashing untapped potential. Development and Learning in Organizations 20(5): 9–11.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, David und Roger Johnson, 1989: Cooperation and competition: Theory and research. Edina, MN: Interaction Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kimmerle, Joachim, Johannes Moskaliuk, Andreas Harrer, und Ulrike Cress, 2010: Visualizing co-evolution of individual and collective knowledge. Information, Communication and Society 13(8): 1099–1121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Koschmann, Timothy D., 2002: Dewey’s contribution to the foundations of CSCL research. S. 17–22 in: Gerry Stahl (Hg.), Computer support for collaborative learning: Foundations for a CSCL community: Proceedings of CSCL 2002. Boulder, CO: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Lipponen, Lasse, 2002: Exploring Foundations for Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. S. 72–81 in: Gerry Stahl (Hg.), 4th CSCL: Foundations for a CSCL Community, (CSCL-2002), Colorado, LEA, NJ. USA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lipponen, Lasse, Kai Hakkarainen, und Sami Paavola, 2004: Practices and Orientations of Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning. S. 31–50 in: J. Strijbos, P. Kirschner und R. Martens (Hg.), What we know about CSCL, and implementing it in higher education. Boston, MA: Kluwer Academic Publishers.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Niederer, Sabine, und José van Dijck, 2010: Wisdom of the Crowd or Technicity of Content? Wikipedia as a socio-technical system. New Media & Society 12(8): 1368–1387.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paavola, Sami, Lasse Lipponen, und Kai Hakkarainen, 2002: Epistemological Foundations for CSCL: A Comparison of Three Models of Innovative Knowledge Communities. S. 24–32 in: Gerry Stahl (Hg.), Computer Support for Collaborative Learning: Foundations for a CSCL community. Proceedings of the Computer-supported Collaborative Learning 2002 Conference. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Paavola, Sami, Lasse Lipponen, und Kai Hakkarainen, 2004: Models of Innovative Knowledge Communities and Three Metaphors of Learning. Review of Educational Research 74(4): 557–576.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Palincsar, Annemarie Sullivan, 1998: Social constructivist perspectives on teaching and learning. Annual Review of Psychology 49: 345–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Panciera, Katherine, Aaron Halfaker, und Loren Terveen, 2009: Wikipedians are born, not made. (Sanibel Island, USA, May 10– 13, 2009) GROUP ‘09. ACM Press, New York, NY.

    Google Scholar 

  • Piaget, Jean, 1932: The moral judgment of the child. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trubner and Co.

    Google Scholar 

  • Puntambekar, Sadhana, 2006: Analyzing collaborative interactions: Divergence, shared understanding and construction of knowledge. Computers & Education 47(3): 332–351.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryberg, Thomas, und Larsen, Malene Charlotte, 2008: Networked identities: Understanding relationships between strong and weak ties in networked environments. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 24: 103–115.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scardamalia, Marlene, und Carl Bereiter, 2006: Knowledge building: Theory, pedagogy, and technology. S. 97–118 in: R. Keith Sawyer (Hg.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sfard, Anna, 1998: On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one. Educational Researcher 27(2): 4–13.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slavin, Robert E., 1991: Synthesis of research on cooperative learning. Educational Leadership 48: 71–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Slavin, Robert E., 1995: Cooperative Learning: Theory, Research, and Practice. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, Gerry, 2005: Group cognition in computer assisted learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning 21(2): 79–90.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stahl, Gerry, Timothy D. Koschmann, und Dan Suthers, 2006: Computer-supported collaborative learning: An historical perspective. S. 409–426 in R. K. Sawyer (Hg.), Cambridge handbook of the learning sciences. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegbauer, Christian, 2008: Soziale Netzwerkanalyse. S. 166–172 in: Friederike von Gross, Kai Hugger, und Uwe Sander (Hg.), Handbuch Medienpädagogik. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Stegbauer, Christian, 2009: Wikipedia. Das Rätsel der Kooperation. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stegbauer, Christian und Alexander Rausch, 2006: Strukturalistische Internetforschung. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thiedeke, Uwe, 2008: Virtuelle Gemeinschaften, Gruppen und Netzwerke in Neuen Medien. S. 428–431 in: Friederike von Gross, Kai Hugger, und Uwe Sander (Hg.), Handbuch Medienpädagogik. Wiesbaden: VS Verlag.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Tushman, Michael L., und Thomas J. Scanlan, 1981: Boundary spanning individuals: their role in information transfer and their antecedents. The Academy of Management Journal 24: 289–305.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Voß, Jakob, 2005: Measuring Wikipedia. In Ingwersen, P. und B. Larsen (Hg.), Proceedings of ISSI 2005– The 10th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Stockholm: Karolinska University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vygotsky, Lev S., 1930/1978: Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wellman, Barry, 1997: An Electronic Group is Virtually a Social Network. S. 179–205 in: Sara Kiesler (Hg.), Culture of the Internet. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Marina Hennig Christian Stegbauer

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Halatchliyski, I., Cress, U. (2012). Soziale Netzwerkanalyse der Wissenskonstruktion in Wikipedia. In: Hennig, M., Stegbauer, C. (eds) Die Integration von Theorie und Methode in der Netzwerkforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93464-8_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-93464-8_9

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-17865-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-531-93464-8

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics