Auszug
Die Frage nach den wesentlichen Determinanten erfolgreicher Innovationstätigkeit steht ohne Zweifel im Zentrum der (ökonomischen) Innovationsforschung. Eine Schlüsselkonzeption zur Beantwortung dieser Fragestellung stellt der sogenannte systemische Charakter der Innovationsfähigkeit und Innovationstätigkeit dar. Dieser Ansatz basiert im Wesentlichen auf der Vorstellung, dass Innovationsaktivitäten und die dahinterstehende Bereitschaft und Fähigkeit einzelner Personen oder Unternehmen, Neuerungen durchzuführen, nicht isoliert zu betrachten sind. Im Gegenteil, sie sind als eingebunden in ein mehr oder weniger breit definiertes System von Akteuren zu verstehen. Über den Wissens- und Erfahrungsaustausch, der „nicht zielgerichtet“ zwischen diesen Akteuren stattfindet, können sich neues Wissen und Informationen schneller verbreiten, in Folge dessen innerhalb des Systems neue Fähigkeiten aufgebaut werden und diese sich, falls ökonomisch verwertbar, in Innovationen niederschlagen.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
Literatur
Allen, R. C. (1983): Collective invention. In: Journal of Economie Behavior and Organization 4. 1–24.
Almeida, P./ Kogut, B. (1999): The localization of knowledge and the mobility of engineers in regional networks. In: Management Science 45.7. 905–917.
Arora, A./ Fosfuri, A./ Gambardella, A. (2001a): Markets for technology. The economics of innovation and corporate strategy. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
Arora, A./ Fosfuri, A./ Gambardella, A. (2001b), Markets for technology and their implications for corporate strategy. In: Industrial and Corporate Change 10.2. 419–451.
Arrow, K. J. (1962): Economic welfare and the allocation of resources for invention. In: Nelson, R. (Hrsg.): The rate and direction of innovative activity. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 609–625.
Bala, V./ Goyal, S. (1998): Learning from neighbours. In: Review of Economic Studies 65. 595–621.
Balconi, M./ Breschi, S./ Lissoni, F. (2004): Networks of inventors and the role of academia. An exploration of Italian patent data. In: Research Policy 33. 127–145.
Boucke, C./ Cantner, U./ Hanusch, H. (1994): ‘Technopolises’ as a policy goal. A morphological study of the Wissenschaftsstadt Ulm. In: Technovation 14.6. 407–418.
Braczyk, H./ Cooke, Ph./ Heidenreich, M. (1998): Regional innovation systems. The role of governances in a globalized world. London: UCL Press.
Breschi, S./ Lissoni, F. (2001): Knowledge spillovers and local innovation systems. A critical survey. In: Industrial and Corporate Change 10.4. 975–1005.
Breschi, S./ Lissoni, F. (2003): Mobility and social networks. Localised knowledge spillovers revisited. CESPRI Technical Report. Mailand: CESPRI.
Cantner, U./ Graf, H. (2006): The network of innovators in Jena. An application of social network analysis. In: Research Policy 35.4. 463–480.
Cantner, U./ Helm, R./ Meckl, R. (2003): Strukturen und Strategien in einem Innovationssystem. Das Beispiel Jena. Sternenfels: Verlag Wissenschaft und Praxis.
Carlsson, B./ Stankiewicz, R. (1991): On the nature, function and composition of technological systems. In: Journal of Evolutionary Economics 1.2. 93–118.
Cohen, W. M./ Levinthal, D.A (1990): Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation. In: Administrative Science Quarterly 35.1. 128–152.
Cooke, Ph. (2001): Regional innovation systems, clusters, and the knowledge economy. In: Industrial and Corporate Change 10.4. 945–974.
Cooper, D. P. (2001): Innovation and reciprocal externalities. Information transmission via job mobility. In: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 45.4. 403–425.
Cowan, R./ Jonard, N. (2003): The dynamics of collective invention. In: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 52.4. 513–532.
Cowan, R./ Jonard, N. (2004): Network structure and the diffusion of knowledge. In: Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control 28.8. 1557–1575.
DeBresson, C./ Amesse, F. (1991): Networks of innovators: a review and introduction to the issue. In: Research Policy 20.5. 363–379.
Eisenhardt, K. M./ Schoonhoven, C. B. (1996): Resource-based view of strategic alliance formation. Strategic and social effects in entrepreneurial firms. In: Organization Science 7.2. 136–150.
Fischer, M. M./ Diez J. R./ Snickars F. (2001): Metropolitan innovation systems. Theory and evidence from three metropolitan regions in Europe. Berlin: Springer.
Fleming, L./ Colfer, L./ Marin, A./ McPhie, J. (2004): Why the valley went first: agglomeration and emergence in regional inventor networks. Mimeo. Harvard: Harvard Business School.
Fleming, L./ King, C./ Juda, A. (2006): Small worlds and regional innovation. Working Paper SSRN eLibrary 892871.
Fritsch, M./ Henning, T./ Slavtchev, V./ Steigenberger, N. (2007): Hochschulen, Innovation, Region. Wissenstransfer im räumlichen Kontext. Berlin: edition sigma.
Geroski, P. (1995): Markets for technology. Knowledge, innovation and appropriability. In: Stoneman, P. (Hrsg.): Handbook of the economics of innovation and technological change. Oxford: Blackwell. 90–131.
Gompers, P./ Lerner, J./ Scharfstein, D. (2003): Entrepreneurial spawning. Public corporations and the genesis of new ventures, 1986–1999. MIT Sloan Working Paper 4317-03. Boston, MA: MIT.
Graf, H./ Henning, T. (2006): Public research in regional networks of innovators: A comparative study of four East-German regions, Arbeitsbericht 19. Wirtschaftswissenschaftliche Fakultät der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena.
Granovetter, M. (1973): The strength of weak ties. In: American Journal of Sociology 78. 1360–1380.
Granovetter, M. (1983): The strength of weak ties. A network theory revisited. In: Sociological Theory 1. 203–233.
Griliches, Z. (1992): The search for R&D spillovers. In: Scandinavian Journal of Economics 94 (Supplement). 29–47.
Hagedoorn, J. (1993): Understanding the rationale of strategic technology partnering. Interorganizational modes of cooperation and sectoral differences. In: Strategic Management Journal 14. 371–385.
Jaffe, A. B./ Trajtenberg, M./ Henderson, R. (1993): Geographic localization of knowledge spillovers as evidenced by patent citations. In: Quarterly Journal of Economics 108.3. 577–598.
Kaneko, I./ Imai, K. (1987): A network view of the firm, Beitrag zur Ersten Hitotsubashi-Stanford Konferenz, Palo Alto, Stanford University, California.
Klepper, S. (2001): Employee start-ups in high-tech industries. In: Industrial and Corporate Change 10. 639–674.
Kogut, B. (1989): The stability of joint ventures. Reciprocity and competitive rivalry. In: Journal of Industrial Economics 38. 183–198.
Lanjouw, J. O./ Schankerman, M. (2004): Patent quality and research productivity. Measuring innovation with multiple indicators. In: Economic Journal 114. 441–465.
Longhi, C. (1999): Networks, collective learning and technology development in innovative high technology regions. The case of Sophia-Antipolis. In: Regional Studies 33.4. 333–342.
Lundvall, B. (Hrsg.) (1992): National systems of innovation. Towards a theory of innovation and interactive learning. London: Pinter.
Morone, P./ Taylor, R. (2004): Knowledge diffusion dynamics and network properties of face-to-face interactions. In: Journal of Evolutionary Economics 14.3. 327–351.
Mowery, D. C./ Oxley, J. E./ Silverman, B. S. (1998): Technology overlap and interfirm cooperation: implications for the resource-based view of the firm. In: Research Policy 27.5. 507–523.
Nelson, R R (1990): What is public and what is private about technology? CCC Working Paper 90-9. University of California, Center for Research in Management.
Nelson, R. R. (1993) (Hrsg.): National innovation systems. A comparative analysis. New York: Oxford University Press.
OECD (2001): Cities and regions in the new learning economy. Paris: OECD.
Polanyi, M. (1967): The tacit dimension. New York: Doubleday Anchor.
Powell, W. W. (1990): Neither market nor hierarchy. Network forms of organization. In: Research in Organizational Behavior 12. 295–336.
Powell, W. W./ Koput, K. W./ Smith-Doerr, L./ Owen-Smith, J. (1999): Network position and firm performance. Organizational returns to collaboration in the biotechnology industry. In: Andrews, S. B./ Knoke, D. (Hrsg.): Research in the sociology of organizations. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press. 129–159.
Saxenian, A. (1994): Regional advantage. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Schrader, S. (1991): Informal technology transfer between firms. Cooperation through information trading, In: Research Policy 20. 153–170.
Singh, J. (2003): Social networks as drivers of knowledge diffusion. Mimeo. Harvard University.
Singh, J. (2005): Collaborative networks as determinants of knowledge diffusion patterns. In: Management Science 51.5. 756–770.
Sorenson, O. (2003): Social networks and industrial geography. In: Journal of Evolutionary Economics 13. 513–527.
Sorenson, O. (2004): Social networks, informational complexity and industrial geography. In: Fornahl, D./ Zellner, C./ Audretsch, D. (Hrsg.): The role of labour mobility and informal networks for knowledge transfer. Dordrecht: Kluwer.
Swann, G. M. P. (2001): Sales practice and market evolution. The case of virtual reality. In: International Journal of Industrial Organization 19.7. 1119–1139.
Teece, D. (1992): Competition, cooperation, and innovation. Organizational arrangements for regimes of rapid technological progress. In: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization 18.1. 1–25.
ter Wal, A. L. J. (2007): From exogenous to endogenous growth in Sophia-Antipolis. The implications for the evolution of its knowledge network. Beitrag zum DIME-Workshop „Interdependencies of Interactions in Local and Sectoral Innovation Systems“, 25.-27. Oktober 2007, Jena.
von Hippel, E. (1987): Cooperation between rivals. Informal know-how trading. In: Research Policy 16. 291–302.
Wassermann, S./ Faust, K. (1994): Social network analysis. Methods and applications. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Watts, D. J./ Strogatz, S. H. (1998): Collective dynamics of’ small-world’ networks. In: Nature 393.4. 440–442.
Zander, U./ Kogut, B. (1995): Knowledge and the speed of the transfer and imitation of organizational capabilities. An empirical test. In: Organization Science 6. 76–91.
Zucker, L. G./ Darby, M. R./ Brewer, M. B. (1998): Intellectual human capital and the birth of U.S. biotechnology enterprises. In: American Economic Review 88.1. 290–306
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2009 VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften | GWV Fachverlage GmbH, Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cantner, U., Graf, H., Meder, A. (2009). Urbane Innovationssysteme: Das Innovationsnetzwerk in Jena. In: Blättel-Mink, B., Ebner, A. (eds) Innovationssysteme. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91349-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91349-0_10
Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften
Print ISBN: 978-3-531-14937-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-531-91349-0
eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)