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Urbane Innovationssysteme: Das Innovationsnetzwerk in Jena

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Innovationssysteme

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Die Frage nach den wesentlichen Determinanten erfolgreicher Innovationstätigkeit steht ohne Zweifel im Zentrum der (ökonomischen) Innovationsforschung. Eine Schlüsselkonzeption zur Beantwortung dieser Fragestellung stellt der sogenannte systemische Charakter der Innovationsfähigkeit und Innovationstätigkeit dar. Dieser Ansatz basiert im Wesentlichen auf der Vorstellung, dass Innovationsaktivitäten und die dahinterstehende Bereitschaft und Fähigkeit einzelner Personen oder Unternehmen, Neuerungen durchzuführen, nicht isoliert zu betrachten sind. Im Gegenteil, sie sind als eingebunden in ein mehr oder weniger breit definiertes System von Akteuren zu verstehen. Über den Wissens- und Erfahrungsaustausch, der „nicht zielgerichtet“ zwischen diesen Akteuren stattfindet, können sich neues Wissen und Informationen schneller verbreiten, in Folge dessen innerhalb des Systems neue Fähigkeiten aufgebaut werden und diese sich, falls ökonomisch verwertbar, in Innovationen niederschlagen.

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Birgit Blättel-Mink Alexander Ebner

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Cantner, U., Graf, H., Meder, A. (2009). Urbane Innovationssysteme: Das Innovationsnetzwerk in Jena. In: Blättel-Mink, B., Ebner, A. (eds) Innovationssysteme. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91349-0_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-91349-0_10

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