Skip to main content

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Chapter
  • 931 Accesses

Part of the book series: Studien zur Kommunikationswissenschaft ((SZK,volume 20))

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   59.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literaturverzeichnis

  • Abelson, Robert. P. et al. (1968): Theories of Cognitive Consistency: A Sourcebook. Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Abelson, Robert P., Black, John B. (1986): Introduction. Galambos, Abelson, Black, S. 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, William C. (1978): Network News: A Bibliographic Essay. Adams, Schreibmann, S. 11–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, William C. (1986): Whose Lives Count? Television Coverage of Natural Disasters. Journal of Communication 36, S. 113–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, John B., Mullen, James J., Wilson, Harald M. (1969): Diffusion of a’Minor’ Foreign Affairs News Event. Journalism Quarterly 46, S. 545–551.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adams, William C., Schreibmann, F. (Eds.)(1978): Television Network News. Issues in Content Research. Washington D.C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adoni, Hanna, Cohen, Akiba A., Mane, Sherill K. (1984): Social Reality and Television News. Perceptual Dimensions of Social Conflicts in Selected Life Areas. Journal of Broadcasting 28, S. 33–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Adoni, Hanna, Mane, Sherril (1984): Media and the Social Construction of Reality. Communication Research 11, S. 323–340.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahern, Thomas J. Jr. (1984): Determinants of Foreign Coverage in US Newspapers. Stevenson, Shaw, S. 217–236.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allport, Floyd. H. (1955): Theories of Perception and the Concept of Structure. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allport, Gordon W., Postman, L. (1948): The Psychology of Rumor. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anders, Günther (1956): Die Antiquiertheit des Menschen. Bd. 1: Über die Seele im Zeitalter der 2. industriellen Revolution. München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, John R. (1981): Effects of Prior Knowledge in Memory for New Information. Memory and Cognition 9, S. 237–246.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, John R. (1989): Kognitive Psychologie. Heidelberg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, John R., Bower, Gordon H. (1973): Human Associative Memory. Washington D. C.: Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, John R., Reder, Lynne M. (1977): An Elaborative Processing Explanation of Depth of Processing. Cermak, Craik, S. 385–404.

    Google Scholar 

  • Anscombe, Gertrude E. M. (1958): Intention. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arbeitsgruppe Bielefelder Soziologen (1973): Alltagswissen, Interaktion und gesellschaftliche Wirklichkeit, Bd. 1. Symbolischer Interaktionismus und Ethnomethodologie. Reinbek.

    Google Scholar 

  • Arnold, Bernd-Peter (1982): Nachrichtenwert und Nachrichtenwahl. Media Perspektiven 1, S. 28–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, Charles K. (1972): Anticipated Communication and Mass Media Information-Seeking. Public Opinion Quarterly 36, S. 188–199.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, Charles K. (1973): Instrumental Utilities and Information Seeking. Clarke, S. 205–242.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkin, Charles K. (1985): Information Utility and Selctive Exposure to Entertainment Media. Zillman, Bryant, S. 63–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atkinson, Richard C., Shiffrin, Richard M. (1971): The Control of Short-term Memory. Scientific American 225, S. 82–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atwood, Erwin L. (1970): How Newsmen and Readers Perceive Each Other’s Story Preferences. Journalism Quarterly 47, S. 296–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atwood, Erwin L., Grotta, Gerald L. (1973): Socialization of News Values in Beginning Reporters. Journalism Quarterly 50, S. 759–761.

    Google Scholar 

  • Aufermann, Jörg, Bohrmann, Hans, Sulzer, Rolf (1973): Gesellschaftliche Kommunikation und Information. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ault, Phillip H., Emery, Edwin (1956): Reporting the News. New York, Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Austin, John L. (1979): Zur Theorie der Sprechakte (How to do things with words). Reclam: Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Azar, Edward (1970): Analysis of International Events. Peace Research Reviews 4, S. 1–113.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, Emmon, Harms, Robert T. (1968): Universals in Linguistic Theory. London, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bach, Kent, Hamish, Robert M. (1979): Linguistic Communication and Speech Acts. Cambridge, Mass.: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baddeley, Alan D. (1978): The Trouble with Levels: A Reexamination of Craik and Lockhart’s Framework for Memory Research. Psychological Review 85, S. 139–152.

    Google Scholar 

  • Badii, Naiim, Ward, Walter J. (1980): The Nature of News in Four Dimensions. Journalism Quarterly 57, S. 295–298.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ballstaedt, Steffen-Peter, Mandl, Heinz, Schnotz, Wolfgang, Tergan, Sigmar-Olaf (1981): Texte verstehen, Texte gestalten. München, Wien, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bantz, C.R. (1985): News Organizations: Conflict as a Crafted Cultural Norm. Communications 8, S. 225–244.

    Google Scholar 

  • Barber, P.J., Legge, D. (1976): Perception and Information. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bartlett, Frederic C. (1932): Remembering. A Study in Experimental and Social Psychology. Cambridge. Behnke, Ralph R., Miller, Phyllis (1992): Viewer Reactions to content and presentational format of television news. Journalism Quarterly 69, 3, S. 659–665.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Ellen, Swenson, Jill D., Wilkinson, Jeff S. (1992): Is the medium the message? An experimental test with morbid news. Journalism Quarterly 69, S. 921–928.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Jonathan (1988): Events and their names. Indianapolis, Cambridge: Hackett Publishing Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Lance W. (1981): Perception and Cognition. An Information Processing Framework for Politics. Long, S. 63–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Lance W. (1988): News: The Politics of Illusion. (2nd ed.) New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Lance W., Edelman, Murray (1985): Towards A New Political Narrative. Journal of Communication 35, S. 156–171.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bennett, Lance W., Gressett, Lynne A., Haltom, William (1985): Repairing the News. A case study of the News Paradigm. Journal of Communication 35, S. 50–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berelson, Bernhard (1949): Events as an Influence upon Public Opinion. Journalism Quarterly 26 S. 145–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berg, Klaus, Kiefer, Marie-Luise (Eds.)(1978): Massenkommunikation. Mainz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berger, Peter L., Luckmann, Thomas (1987): Die gesellschaftliche Konstruktion der Wirklichkeit. Eine Theorie der Wissenssoziologie. Frankfurt (Erste Auflage 1967, dt. Erstauflage 1969 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bergsma, Frans (1978): News Values in Foreign Affairs on Dutch Television. Gazette 24, S. 207–222.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berkowitz, Leonhard (Eds.)(1965): Advances in Experimental Social Psychology. Band 2. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlyne, Daniel E. (1951): Attention, Perception, and Behavior Theory. Psychological Review 58, S. 137–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlyne, Daniel E. (1974a): Attention. Carterette, Friedmann, S. 126–148.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berlyne, Daniel E.: (19746): Conflict, Arousal and Curiosity. New York. (Deutsche Ausgabe: Konflikt, Erregung, Neugier. Stuttgart 1960 ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, Colin (1988): Rundfunknachrichtenforschung. Ein Beitrag zur Klärung der Wirkung von Präsentalion und Motivation. Media Perspektiven 3, S. 166–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry, Colin et al. (1980): Nachrichtenpräsentation im Fernsehen: Faktoren, die die Erinnerungsleistung der Zuschauer beeinflussen. Media Perspektiven 10, S. 688–694.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bessler, Hansjörg (1972): Aussagenanalyse. Die Messung von Einstellungen im Text der Aussagen von Massenmedien. Düsseldorf

    Google Scholar 

  • Biocca, Frank A. (1991a): Viewers Mental Modells of Political Messages: Toward a Theory of the Semantic Processing of Television. Biocca 199lb, S. 27–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biocca, Frank A. (Eds.)(1991b): Television and Political Advertising. Vol. 1: Pychological Processes. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blalock, Hubert M. (1982): Conceptualization and Measurement in the Social Sciences. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumler, Herbert (1973): Der methodologische Standort des symbolischen Interaktionismus. Arbeitsgruppe Bielefelder Soziologen, S. 80–146.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blumler, Jay G. (1982): Political Communication: Democratic Theory and Broadcast Practice. Mass Communication Yearbook 3, S. 621–636.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bock, G. (1984): The Appeal of Elder(ly) Statesmen: Preliminary Results on how Young Adults perceive Heads of Government from Television News. Paper presented at the 14th annual Conference of the International Association of Mass Communication Research. Prague.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogard, Leo (1980): Television News as Entertainment. Tannenbaum, S. 209–249.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogart, Leo (1968): Changing News Interests and the News Media. Public Opinion Quarterly 32, S. 560–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bogart, Leo (1981): Press and Public: Who Reads What, When, Where and Why in American Newspapers? Hillsdale

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohle, Robert (1986): Negativism as News Selection Predictor. Journalism Quarterly 63, S. 789–796.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohrnstedt, Edgar F., Borgatta, George W. (Eds.)(1981): Social Measurement: Current Issues, Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Booth, Alan (1970): The Recall of News Items. Public Opinion Quarterly 34, S. 604–610.

    Google Scholar 

  • Borgatta, Edgar F., Bohmstedt, George W. (1981): Level of Measurement: Once over Again. Bornstedt, Borgatta, S.23–37. Wiederabdruck aus: Sociological Methods and Research, 9, 2, 1980, 147–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bomholdt, John N. Jr. (1966): Should the Student Press be More Serious? Journalism Quarterly 43, S. 560–562.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bortz, Jürgen (1985): Lehrbuch der Statistik. Für Sozialwisssenschaftler. Berlin et al.: Springer Bostrom, Robert E. (Eds.)(1984): Communication Yearbook 8. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bower, Gordon H., Cohen, Paul R. (1982): Emotional Influence in Memory and Thinking: Data and Theory. Clark, Fiske, S. 291–331.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brander, Sylvia, Kompa, Ain, Peltzer, Uulf (1985): Denken und Problemlosen. Einführung in die kognitive Psychologie. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bredenkamp, Jürgen, Wippich, Werner (1977): Lern-und Gedächtnispsychologie. Band I I. Stuttgart, Berlin, Köln, Mainz

    Google Scholar 

  • Breed, Warren (1955): Social Control in the Newsroom: A Functional Analysis. Social Forces 33, S. 326–335.

    Google Scholar 

  • Breed, Warren (1956): Analyzing News: Some Questions for Research. Journalism Quarterly 33, S. 467–477.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broadbent, Donald E. (1958): Perception and Communication. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Broaddason, Thorbjorn et al. (1987): News diffusion of the Palme Assassination among Journalists in Iceland, Israel and the U.S. European Journal of Communication 2, S. 211–226.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brodda, Klaus, Wellner, Ulrich (1981): Neurobiologische Grundlagen von explorativem Verhalten. In: Voss, Keller, S. 17–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosius, Hans-Bernd (1991a): Format Effects on Comprehension of Television News. Journalism Quarterly 68, S. 396–401.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosius, Hans-Bernd (1991b): Schema-Theorie: Ein Ansatz in der Wirkungsforschung. Publizistik 36, S. 285–297.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosius, Hans-Bernd (1995): Alltagsrationalität in der Nachrichtenrezeption. Ein Modell zur Wahrnehmung und Verarbeitung von Nachrichteninhalten. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosius, Hans-Bernd, Berry, Colin (1990): Ein Drei-Faktoren-Modell der Wirkung von Fernsehnachrichten. Media Perspektiven 9, S. 573–583.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brosius, Hans-Bernd, Munsdorf, Norbert (1990): Eins und eins ist ungleich zwei: Differentielle Aufmerksamkeit, Lebhaftigkeit von Information und Medienwirkung. Publizistik 35, S. 398–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brown, Roger, Kulik, James (1982): Flashbulb Memories. Neisser, S. 23–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brünne, Michael, Esch, Franz-Rudolf, Ruge, Hans-Dieter (1987): Berechnung der Informationsüberlastung in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Saarbrücken.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, Jerome S., Postman, Leo (1948): An Approach to Social Perception. Dennis, S. 71–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bruner, Jerome S., Postman, Leo (1949,50): Perception, Cognition, and Behavior. Journal of Personality 18, S. 14–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckalew, James K. (1969): A Q-Analysis of Television News Editor’s Decidions. Journalism Quarterly 46, S. 135–137.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckalew, James K. (1969,70): News Elements and Selection by Television News Editors. Journal of Broadcasting 14, S. 47–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Buckalew, James K. (1974): The Radio News Editor as a Gatekeeper. Journal of Broadcasting 18, S. 211–221.

    Google Scholar 

  • Budd, Richard W., MacLean, Malcolm S., Barnes, Arthur M. (1966): Regularities in the Diffusion of Two Major News Events. Journalism Quarterly 43, S. 221–230.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdach, Konrad (1987): Psychophysik und Nachrichtenselektion. Medienforschung aus wahrnehmungspsychologischer Perspektive. Grewe-Partsch, Groebel, S. 79–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burgoon, Judee, Burgoon, Micheal (1980): Predictors of Newspaper Readership. Journalism Quarterly 57, S. 589–596.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burrowes, Robert (1974): Mirror, Mirror on the Wall…: A Comparison of Event Data Sources. Rosenau, S. 383–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush, Chilton R. (1960): A System of Categories for General News Content. Journalism Quarterly 37, S. 206–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bush, Chilton R. (1965): Newswriting and Public Affairs. Philadelphia, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Laurence R., Wolseley, Roland E. (1949): Newsman at Work. Reporting and Writing the News. Boston, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Campbell, Laurence R., Wolseley, Roland E. (1961): How to report and write the News. Englewood Cliffs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cantor, Nancy, Kihlstrom, J.F. (Eds.)(1981): Personality, Cognition and Social Interaction. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carrot, John B. (1985): Analysis of Broadcast Content. Dominick, Fletcher, S. 46–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carter, Roy E. (1959): Racial Identification Effects upon the News Story Writer. Journalism Quarterly 36, S. 284–290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Carterette, Edward C., Friedmann, Morton P. (1974): Handbook of Perception (Vol. 1). New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cattell, R. B. (1957): Personality and Motivation. Structure and Measurement. New York: World Book Company.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cermak, Laird S., Craik, Fergus I. M. (1979): Levels of Processing in Human Memory. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaffee, Steven H. (Eds.)(1975): Political Communication. Issues and Strategies for Research. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaffee, Steven H., Schleuder, Joan (1986): Measurement and Effects of Attention to Media News. Human Communication Research 13, S. 76–107.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chaudhary, Anju (1974): Comparative News Judgement of Indian and American Journalists. Gazette 20, S. 233–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chermesh, Ran (1982): Press Criteria for Strike Reporting: Counting or Selective Presentation? Social Science Research 11, S. 88–101.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cherry, E. C. (1953): Some Experiments on the Recognition of Speech, with one and two Ears. Journal of Acoustical Society of America 25, S. 975–979.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, Roderick M. (1970): Events and Propositions. Nous 4, S. 15–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chisholm, Roderick M. (1971): States of Affairs again. Nous 5, S. 179–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Christie, R., Jahoda, M. (1954): Studies in the Scope and Method of The Authoritarian Personality“. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, Margaret S., Fiske, Susan T. (1982): Affect and Cognition. The 17th Annual Carnegie Sypmosion on Cognition. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, Peter (Eds.)(1973): New Models for Communication Research. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clyde, Robert W., Buckalew, James K. (1969): Inter Media Standardization: A Q-Analysis of News Editors. Journalism Quarterly 46, S. 349–351.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Akiba A., Wigand, Rolf T., Harrison, Randall P. (1977): The Effects of Type of Event, Proximity and Repetition on Children’s Attention to and Learning from Television News. Communications 3, S. 30–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Bernard (1963): The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, Stanley, Young, Jock (Eds.)(1981): The Manufacture of News. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Allan M., Brown, John Seely, Larkin, Kathy K. (1980): Inference in text understanding. Spiro, Bruce, Brewer, S. 385–407.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Allan M., Loftus, Elizabeth F. (1975): A Spreading Activation Theory of Semantic Processing. Psychological Review 82, S. 407–428.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, Allan M., Quillian, M. Ross (1969): Retrieval time from Semantic Memory. Journal of Verbal Learning an Verbal Behavior 8, S. 240–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Collins, W. Andrew (1983): Cognitive Processing in Television Viewing. Wartella, Whitney, Windahl, S. 195–209.

    Google Scholar 

  • Comstock, George, Cobbey, Rotrin E. (1978): Watching the Watchdogs: Trends and Problems in Monitoring Network News. Adams, Schreibmann, S. 47–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Conrad, Elfi-Marein (1993): Gedächtnis und Wissensrepräsentation. Hildesheim, Zürich, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cony, Edward R. (1953): Conflict-Cooperration Content of Five American Dailies. Journalism Quarterly 30, S. 15–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Corrigan, Dennis (1990): Value Coding Consensus in Front Page News Leads. Journalism Quarterly 67, S. 653.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cotton, John W., Klatzky, Roberta (Eds.)(1978): Semantic Factors in Cognition. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craig, Robert T. (1979): Information Systems in Theory and Research: An Overview of Individual Information Processing. Communication Yearbook 3, S. 99–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, Fergus I.M. (1979): Human Memory. Annual Review of Psychology 30, S. 63–102.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, Fergus, Jacoby, Larry L. (1975): A Process View of Short Term Retention. Restle, Shiffrin, Castellan, Lindman, Pisoni, S. 173–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, Fergus, Lockhart, Robert S. (1972): Levels of Processing: A Framework for Memory Research. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 11, S. 671–684.

    Google Scholar 

  • Craik, Fergus, Tulving, Endel (1975): Depth of Processing and the Retention of Words in Episodic Memory. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General Vol. 104, S. 268–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Donald (1963): Actions, Reasons and Causes. Journal of Philosophy 60, S. 685–700.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Donald (1970): Events and Particulars. Nous 4, S. 25–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davidson, Donald (1985): Handlung und Ereignis. Frankfurt, Main.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Dennis K. (1990): News and Politics. Swanson, Nimmo, S. 147–184.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Howard (1985): Discourse and Media Influence. DIJK 1985a, S. 44–59.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Howard, Walton, Paul (1983): Death of a Premier: Consensus and Closure in International News. Davis, Walton, S. 8–49.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Howard, Walton, Paul (1983): Language, Image, Media. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davis, Dennis K., Robinson, John P. (1986): The Social Role of Television News. Theoretical Perspectives. Robinson, S. 29–54.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, Hy I. (1981): Neugier und Erziehung. Voss, Keller, S. 226–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Day, Hy I., Berlyne, David E., Hunt, D.E. (1971) (Eds.): Intrinsic Motivation: A New Direction in Education. Toronto.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deetz, Stanley A. (Eds.)(1992): Communication Yearbook Vol. 15. London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Defleur, Melvin, Davenport, Lucinda, Cronin, Mary, Defleur, Margaret (1992): Audience Recall of News Stories Presented by Newpaper, Computer, Television and Radio. Journalism Quarterly 69, 5. 1010–1022.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, W., Lippitt, R. (Eds.)(1948): Current Trends in Social Psychology. Pittsburg, S. 71–118.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dennis, Everette, Ismach, Arnold (1981): Reporting Processes and Practices: Newswriting for Todays Readers. Belmont.

    Google Scholar 

  • Deutschmann, Paul J., Danielson, Wayne A. (1960): Diffusion of Knowledge of the Major News Story. Journalism Quarterly 37, S. 345–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dexter, Lewis A., White David M. (1968): People, Society and Mass Communication. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van (1979): Relevance Assignment in Discourse Comprehension. Discourse Processes Vol. 2, S. 113–126.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van (1980): Textwissenschaft: Eine interdisziplinäre Einführung. Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van (Eds.)(1985a): Discourse and Communication. New Approaches to the Analysis to Mass Media Discourse and Communication. Berlin, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van (1985b): News Schemata. Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van (1987): Critical News Analysis. Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van (1988a): News Analysis. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van (1988b): News as Discourse. Amsterdam University: Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van, Kintsch, Walter (1977): Cognitive Psychology and Discourse. Recalling and Summarizing Stories. Dressler, S. 61–80.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dijk, Teun Van, Kintsch, Walter (1983): Strategies of Discourse Comprehension. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dimmick, John (1974): The Gate-Keeper: An Uncertain Theory. Journalism Monographs 37 S. 1–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doelker, Christian (1991): Kulturtechnik Fernsehen. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dominick, Joseph R., Fletcher, James E. (1983): Broadcasting Research Methods. Boston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donohew, Lewis (1967): Newspaper Gatekeepers and Forces in the News Channel. Public Opinion Quarterly 31, S. 61–68.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donohew, Lewis, Baseheart, John R. (1974): Information Selection Processes and Galvanic Skin Response. Journalism Quarterly 51, S. 33–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donohew, Lewis, Nair, Murail, Finn, Seth (1984): Automaticity, Arousal, and Information Exposure. Bostrom, S. 267–284.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donohew, Lewis, Tipton, Leonard (1973): A Conceptual Model of Information Seeking, Avoiding and Processing. Clarke, S. 243–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donsbach, Wolfgang (1988): Selektive Zuwendung zu Medieninhalten. Forschungsstand und empirische Studie am Beispiel des Selektionsverhaltens von Zeitungslesern. Mainz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donsbach, Wolfgang (1989): Selektivität im Prozeß der Medienwirkung. Methodischer Neuansatz zu einem klassischen Thema. Wilke, S. 129–145.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donsbach, Wolfgang (1991): Medienwirkung trotz Selektion. Einflußfaktoren auf die Zuwendung zu Zeitungsinhalten. Köln u.a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donsbach, Wolfgang (1992): Die Selektivität der Rezipienten. Faktoren, die die Zuwendung zu Zeitungsinhalten beeinflussen. Schulz, S. 25–70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dovifat, Emil, Wilke, Jürgen (1976): Zeitungslehre I. Berlin, New York (6.Aufl.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Dressler, Wolfgang (Eds.) (1977): Current Trends in Textlinguistics. Berlin, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dretske, F. J. (1967): Can Events Move? Mind, Vol. LXXVI, S. 479–492.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew, Dan, Reeves, B. (1980): Learning from a Television News Story. Communication Research 7, S. 121–135.

    Google Scholar 

  • Drew, Dan, Weaver, David (1990): Media Attention, Media Exposure and Media Effects. Journalism Quarterly 4, S. 741–813.

    Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, Otis D. (1984): Notes on Social Measurement. Historical and Critical. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eagle, M. N. (1983): Emotion und Gedächtnis. Huber, Mandl, S. 85–122.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eccles, John (1985): Die Psyche des Menschen. Die Gifford-Lectures an der Universität von Edinburgh 1978–1979. München, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edelman, Murray (1976): Politik als Ritual. Frankfurt, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Emmerich, Andreas (1984): Nachrichtenfaktoren: Die Bausteine des Sensationen. Saarbrücken: Saarländische Beiträge zur Soziologie Bd. 5.

    Google Scholar 

  • Engelkamp, Johannes (1990): Das menschliche Gedächtnis. Göttingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Epstein, Edward J. (1974): News from Nowhere. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ettema, James S., Whitney, Charles D. (1982): Individuals in Mass Media Organisations: Creativity and Constraint. Beverly Hills, London, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eysenck, Michael (1978): Levels of Processing: A Critique. British Journal of Psychology 69, S. 157–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fathi, Asgahr (1973): Problems in developing indices of news values. Journalism Quarterly 50, S. 492–501.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feather, Norman (Eds.)(1982): Expectations and Actions. Expectancy-Value Models in Psychology. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fedler, Fred, Taylor, Phillip (1978): Broadcasting’s Impact on Selection of News Stories by Readers. Journalism Quarterly 55, S. 301–305.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, Charles J. (1968): The Case for Case. Bach, Harms, S. 1–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Findahl, Olle (1971): The Effect of Visual Illustrations upon Perception and Retention of News Programme. o.O.

    Google Scholar 

  • Findahl, Olle, Höijer, Birgitta (1976): An Experiment with News and TV-Visuals. Stockholm

    Google Scholar 

  • Findahl, Olle, Höijer; Birgitta (1985): Some Characteristics of News Memory and Comprehension. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 29, S. 379–396.

    Google Scholar 

  • Finn, Seth (1985): Unpredictability as Correlate of Reader Enjoyment of News Articles. Journalism Quarterly 62, S. 334–339.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, Mark (1980): Manufacturing the News. Austin, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fishman, Mark (1982): News and Nonevents. Making the Visible Invisible. Ettema, Whitney, S. 219–240.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, Susan T., Kinder, Donald R. (1981): Involvement, Expertise and Schemata Use: Evidence from Political Cognition. Cantor, Kihlstrom, S. 171–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fiske, Susan T., Taylor, Shelley E. (1991): Social Cognition. McGraw Hill, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Flegel, Ruth C., Chaffee, Steven H. (1971): Influences of Editors, Readers, and Personal Opinions on Reporters. Journalism Quarterly 48, S. 645–651.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, James E. (1985): Physiological Responses to the Media. Dominick, Fletcher, s. 89–106. Frederiksen, Carl H. (1975): Acquisition of Semantic Information from Discourse: Effects of Repeated Exposures. Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior 14, S. 158–169.

    Google Scholar 

  • Freedman, Jonathan C., Sears, David O. (1965): Selective Exposure. Berkowitz, S. 58–98.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frenkel-Brunswik, Else (1954): Further Explorations by a Contributor to “The Authoritarian Personality”. Christie! Jahoda.

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey, Dieter, Irle, Martin (Eds.)(1978): Theorien der Sozialpsychologie, Bd. 1: Kognitive Theorien. Bern u.a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Friedrichs, Jürgen, Lepsius, Rainer, Neidhardt, Friedhelm (1994)(Eds.): Öffentlichkeit, Öffentliche Meinung, Soziale Bewegungen. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1980): Lesen, Verstehen, Urteilen. Untersuchungen über den Zusammenhang von Textgestaltung und Textwirkung. Freiburg, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1983): Der aktive Rezipient-neu besehen. Zur Konstruktion faktischer Information bei der Zeitungslektüre. Publizistik 28, S. 327–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner ( 1985, 86 ): Medienwirkungstransaktionen: Dokumentation zur Vercodung. Projekt des Zentrum für Umfragen, Methoden und Analysen. Mannheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1986a): Realitatsvermittlung durch Massenmedien. Arbeitsbericht-Zwischenbericht. Nov. 1983-Apr. 1986. Mannheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1986b): SSI-Handbuch. Codiersystem, Codierregeln, Problemfälle, Beispiele. Unveröffentlichtes Manuskript. o. O.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1989): Semantische Struktur-und Inhaltsanalyse (SSI). Eine Methode zur Analyse von Textinhalten und Textstrukturen und ihre Anwendung in der Rezeptionsanalyse. Schulz, S. 490–507.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (Eds.)(1991a): Medienwirkungen: Das dynamisch-transaktionale Modell. Theorie und empirische Forschung. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1991b): Der aktive Rezipient-neu besehen. In Früh 1991a, S. 237–258.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner ( 1991c, 3. Aufl. ): Inhaltsanalyse. Theorie und Praxis. München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1992): Realitatsvermittlung durch Massenmedien. Abbild oder Konstruktion? Schulz, S. 71–90

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner (1994): Realitatsvermittlung durch Massenmedien. Die permanente Transformation der Wirklichkeit. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner, Schönbach, Klaus (1982): Der dynamisch-transaktionale Ansatz. Publizistik 27, S. 74–88.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner, Wirth, Werner (1991): Dynamik der Informationsverarbeitung suggestibler Rezipienten. Transaktionen von Suggestibilitat, Aktivation und Medieninformation. Frühl991a, S. 271–303.

    Google Scholar 

  • Früh, Werner, Wirth, Werner (1992): Looking into the Black Box. Intolerance of Ambiguity and Dynamic-transactional Processes in the Development of Issue-related Images. European Journal of Communication 3, S. 541–569.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galambos, James A., Abelson, Robert P., Black, John B. (Eds.)(1986): Knowledge Structures. Hillsdale: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, Johan (1974): A Rejoinder. Journal of Peace Research 11, S. 157–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galtung, Johan, Ruge, Marie H. (1965): The Structure of Foreign News. The Presentation of the Congo, Cuba and Cyprus Crises in Four Norwegian Newspapers. Journal of Peace Research 2, S. 64–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gans, Herbert J. (1979): Deciding What’s News. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gantz, Walter, Fitzmaurice, Michael, Fink, Ed (1991): Assessing the active Component of Information Seeking. Journalism Quarterly 68, S. 630–637.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garfinkel, Harald (1973): Das Alltagswissen über soziale und innerhalbe sozialer Strukturen. Arbeitsgruppe Bielefelder Soziologen, S. 189–262.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garramone, Gina M. (1984): Motivation and Selective Attention to Political Information. Journalism Quarterly 61, S. 37–44.

    Google Scholar 

  • Garramone, Gina M. (1992): A Broader and “Warmer” Approach to Schema-Theory. Deetz, S. 146–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Genova, B.K.L., Greenberg, Bradley S. (1979): Interest in News and the Knowledge Gap. Public Opinion Quarterly 43, S. 79–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerbner, George u.a. (Eds.)(1969): The Analysis of Communication Content Development in Scientific Theories and Computer Techniques. New York, London, Sydney, Toronto: Wiley and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerbner, George, Marvanyi, George (1977): The Many Worlds of the World’s Press. Joumalism Quarterly 27, S. 52–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gerhards, Jürgen (1994): Politische Öffentlichkeit. Ein system-und akteurstheoretischer Bestimmungsversuch. Friedrichs, Lepsius, Neidhardt, S. 77–105.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieber, Walter (1955): Do Newspapers Overplay Negative News? Journalism Quarterly 32, S. 311–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieber, Walter (1956): A Study of 16 Telegraph Editors. Journalism Quarterly 32, S. 423–432.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gieber, Walter (1968): News is what Newspapermen make it. Dexter, White, S. 173–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giegler, Helmut, Ruhrmann, Georg (1990): Remembering the News: A LISREL Model. European Journal of Communication 5, S. 463–488.

    Google Scholar 

  • Golding, Peter (1981): The Missing Dimension: News Media and the Management of Social Change. Katz, Szecsko, S. 63–81.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldman, Alvin (1970): A Theory of Human Action. Englewood Cliffs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graber, Doris (1988): Processing the News. How People Tame the Information Tide. New York: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, Bradley S. (1973): Viewing and Listening Parameters Among British Youngsters. Journal of Broadcasting 17, S. 173–188.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, Bradley S., Parker, Edwin B. (1964): The Kennedy Assassination and the American Public. Social Communication in Crisis. Stanford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewe-Partsch, Marianne (1976): Zum Geschäft des Journalismus. Die Selektion von Information. Fernsehen und Bildung 3, S. 203–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grewe-Partsch, Marianne, Groebel, Jo (Eds.)(1987): Mensch und Medien. München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Grimes, Tom (1990): Encoding TV News Messages into Memory. Journalism Quarterly 67, S. 757–766.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, Barrie (1983): Forgetting the News. Wartella, Whitney, Windahl ( Eds. ): Mass Communication Yearbook, S. 165–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, Barrie (1985): News Sources and News Awareness: A British Survey. Journal of Broadcasting and Electronic Media 29, S. 397–406.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, Barrie et al. (1980): Release of proactive interference with television news items: Evidence for encoding dimensions within televised news. Journal of experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory 6, S. 216–223.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunter, Barrie et al. (1981): Proactive interference with television news items: Further Evidence. Journal of experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory. 7.Jg., S. 480–487.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gurevitch, Michael, Levy, M.R. (1986): Information and Meaning. Audience Explanations of Social Issues. Robinson, Levy, S. 159–175.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermann, Peter (1984): Fernsehen und Informationsverarbeitung. Perspektiven psychologischer Medienwirkungsforschung. Media Perspektiven 1, S. 51–57.

    Google Scholar 

  • Habermas, Jürgen (1968): Technik und Wissenschaft als Ideologie. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hackett, Robert A. (1984): Decline of a Paradigm? Bias and Objecivity in News Media Studies. Critical Studies in Mass Communication I, S. 229–259.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen, Lutz M. (1992): Die opportunen Zeugen. Konstruktionsmechanismen von Bias in der Zeitungsberichterstattung über die Volkszählungsdiskussion. Publizistik 4, S. 444–460.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hagen, Lutz (1994): Informationsqualität von Nachrichten. Meßmethoden und ihre Anwendung auf die Ereignisberichterstattung der Nachrichtenagenturen AFP, AP, ddp, ADM, dpa und rtr. Unveröff. Dissertation 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hajos, Anton (1972): Wahrnehmungspsychologie. Psychophysik und Wahrnehmungsforschung.Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Halloran, James D., Elliott, Philip, Murdock, Graham (1970): Demonstrations and Communication: A Case Study. Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, Julian, Leiter, Kelly, Johnson, Stanley (1977): The Complete Reporter. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hartmann, Nikolai (1965): Grundzüge einer Metaphysik der Erkenntnis. Berlin (5. Auflage)

    Google Scholar 

  • Haskins, Jack, Miller, M. Mark, Quarles, Jan (1984): Reliability of The News Direction Scale for Analysis of the Good-Bad News Dimension. Journalism Quarterly 61, S. 524–528.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hastie, Reid (1986): A Primer of Information-Processing Theory for the Political Scientiest. Lau, Ears, S. 11–39.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauser, Margaret F. (1984): Message Structure, Inference Making, and Recall. Bostrom (Eds.): Communication Yearbook 8, S. 378–392.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hensel, M. (1990): Die Informationsgesellschaft. Neuere Ansätze zur Analyse eines Schlagworts.München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hermann, Charles F. et al.: Creon (1973): A Foreign Events Data Set. Sage Papers in International Studies 02–024. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hester, Al (1975): Violence on the Front Pages of Three American Newspapers 1924–1973. Gazette 2, S. 209–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hicks, Ronald G., Gordon, Avishag (1974): Foreign News Content in Israeli and U.S.Newspapers. Journalism Quarterly 51, S. 639–644.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, Edward T., Herman, C. Peter, Zanna, Mark P. (1981): Social Cognition. The Ontario Symposion. Vol. 1. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Higgins, E.T., Bargh J A. (1987): Social Cognition and Social Perception. Annual Review of Psychology 38, S. 369–425.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, David B. (1985): Viewer Characteristics and Agenda Setting by Television News. Public Opinion Quarterly 49, S. 340–350.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hill, Richard J., Bonjean, Charles M. (1964): News Diffusion: A Test of the Regularity Hypothesis. Journalism Quarterly 4, S. 336–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hofstetter, C. Richard (1976): Bias in the News. Columbus.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hoggard, Gary (1974): Differential Source Coverage in Foreign Policy Analysis. Rosenau, S. 353–381.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holmlöv, P. G. (1982): Motivation for Reading Different Content Domains. Communication Research 9, S. 314–320.

    Google Scholar 

  • Holsti, Ole R. (1969): Content Analysis for the Social Sciences and Humanities. Reading, Mass: Addison-Westley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunziker, Peter (1988): Medien, Kommunikation und Gesellschaft. Einführung in die Soziologie der Massenkkommunikation. Darmstadt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hur, Kyoon K. (1981): A Critical Analysis of International News Flow Research. Critical Studies in Mass Communications 1, S. 365–378.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hur, Kyoon K. (1982): International Mass Communication Research: A Critical Review of Theory and Methods. Communication Yearbook 6, S. 531–554.

    Google Scholar 

  • Husserl, Edmund (1954): Erfahrung und Urteil. Hamburg, dritte Auflage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huth, Lutz et al. (1977): Nachrichten sehen-Nachrichten verstehen-Nachrichten verwenden: Zum neueren Ansatz der Rezeptionsanalyse. Publizistik 22, S. 403–418.

    Google Scholar 

  • Huth, Silvia (1979): Verstehen und Behalten von Nachrichtensendungen. Fernsehen und Bildung 3, S. 115–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Infratest (1975): Kommunikationsverhalten und Kommunikationsnutzen. München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar, Shanto, Kinder, Donald R. (1987): News that Matter’s. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Iyengar, Shanto, Peters, Mark D., Kinder, Donald R. (1982): Experimental Demonstrations of the “Not so minimal” consequences of Television News Programs. American Political Science Review 76, S. 848–858.

    Google Scholar 

  • Izard, R.S., Cubertson, H.M., Lambert, D.A. (1973): Fundamentals of News Reporting. Dubuque: Kendall, Hunt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, Klaus B. (1986): Making Sense of the News. Towards a Theory and an Empirical Model of Reception for the Study of Mass Communication. Aarhus ( Denmark ): Aarhus University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jensen, Klaus B. (1987): News as Ideologie. Economic Statistics and Political Rituals in TV network News. Journal of Communication 37, S. 8–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson-Laird, Philip N. (1983): Mental Models: Towards a Cognitive Science of Language, Inference, and Consciousness. Cambridge

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, William A., Dark, Veronica J. (1986): Selective Attention. Annual Review of Psychology 37, S. 43–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnston, Wiiliam A., Heinz, Steven P. (1978): Flexibility and Capacity Demands of Attention. Journal of experimental Psychology, General 107, S. 420–435.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaase, Max, Schulz, Winfried (1989): Massenkommunikation. Theorien, Methoden, Befunde. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Sonderheft 30.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kahnemann, Daniel (1973): Attention and Effort. Englewood Cliffs.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kaplan, Frank (1979): The Plight of Foreign News in the U.S. Mass Media: An Assessment. Gazette 25, S. 233–243.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kariel, Herbert G., Rosenvall, Lynn A. (1984): Factors Influencing International News Flow. Journalism Quarterly 61, S. 509–516.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, Elihu (1968): On Reopening the Question of Selectivity in Exposure to Mass Communications. Abelson, S. 788–796.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, Jack (1987): What makes Crime ‘News’? Media Culture and Society 9, S. 47–75.

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, Elihu, Gurevitch, Michael, Haas, H. (1973): On the Uses of Mass Media for Important Things. American Sociological Review 38, S. 164–181

    Google Scholar 

  • Katz, Elihu, Szecsko, T. (1981): Mass Media and Social Change. Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kebeck, Gunther (1982): Emotion und Vergessen. Aspekte einer Neuorientierung psychologischer Gedächtnisforschung. Munster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, Heidi (1981): Entwicklung explorativen Verhaltens im ersten Lebensjahr. Keller, Voss, S. 5679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Keller, Heidi, Voss, Hans-Georg (1976): Neugier und Exploration. Theorien und Ergebnisse. Stuttgart u.a.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kellermann, Kathy (1985): Memory Processes in Media Effects. Communication Research 12, S. 83–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias (1977): Probleme der Begriffsbildung in den Sozialwissenschaften: Begriff und Gegenstand Öffentliche Meinung. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie 29, S. 233–260.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias (1979)(Eds.): Der angepaßte Außenseiter. Was Journalisten denken und wie sie arbeiten. Freiburg, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias (1985): Die aktuelle Berichterstattung des Hörfunks. Eine Inhaltsanalyse der Abendnachrichtensendungen und der politischen Magazine. Freiburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias (1989a): Theorien der Nachrichtenauswahl als Theorien der Realität. Aus Politik und Zeitgeschichte. Beilage zur Zeitschrift Das Parlament (7. April) S. 3–16.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias (1989b): Instrumentelle Aktualisierung. Grundlagen einer Theoriepublizistischer Konflikte. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Sonderheft 29, S. 199–220.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias (o.J.): Instrumentelle Aktualisierung. Grundlagen einer Theorie kognitivaffektiver Medienwirkungen. Institut für Publizistik, Mainz

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias, Roth, Herbert (1979): Creating a Crisis: German Mass Media and Oil Supply in 1963–74. Public Opinion Quarterly 43, S. 285–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias, Staab, Joachim Friedrich (1992): Das Aktuelle in RTL plus. Analyseschritte, Untersuchungsergebnisse, Interpretationsmuster. München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kepplinger, Hans Mathias, Weissbecker, Helga (1991): Negativität als Nachrichtenideologie. Prolegommena eines zwei Faktoren-Modells der Nachrichtenauswahl. Publizistik 36, S. 330–342.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerrick, Jean S., Anderson, Thomas E., Swales, Luita B. (1964): Balance and the Writer’s Attitude in News Stories and Editorials. Journalism Quarterly 41, S. 207–215.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kim, Jaegwon (1966): On the Psycho-Physical Identity Theory. American Philosophical Quarterly 3, S. 227–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kingsbury, Susan M., Hart, Hornell (1969): Newpapers and the News. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, Walter (1972): Notes on the Structure of Semantic Memory. Tulving, S. 249–308.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, Walter (1974): The Representation of Meaning in Memory. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, Walter (1975): Memory Representations of Text. Solso, S. 269–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, Walter (1982): Gedächtnis und Kognition. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, Walter (1988): The Role of Knowledge in Discourse Comprehension: A Construction-Integration Model. Psychological Review 95, S. 163–182.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kintsch, Walter, Dijk, Teun Van (1978): Toward a Model of Text Comprehension and Production. Psychological Review 85, S. 363–394.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klapp, Orrin E. (1978): Opening and Closing Strategies of Information Adaption in Society. Cambridge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klein, Malcolm W., Maccoby, Nathan (1954): Newpaper Objectivity in the 1952 Campaigns. Journalism Quarterly 3, S. 285–296.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kline, F. Gerald, Tichenor, Phillip J. (1972): Current Perspectives in Mass Communication Research. Beverly Hills, London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Klix, F. (1971): Information und Verhalten. Bern.

    Google Scholar 

  • König, René (Eds.)(1974, 3. Aufl.): Handbuch der empirischen Sozialforschung, Bd. 4: Komplexe Forschungsansätze. Stuttgart.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kraus, Sidney, Davis, Dennis, Lang, Gladys E., Lang, Kurt (1975): Critical Event Analysis. Chaffee, S. 195–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristen, Christian (1969): Nachrichtenangebot und Nachrichtenverwendung. Ausgewählte Aspekte aus einer empirischen gate-keeper-Studie über die Verhältnisse in Österreich. Publizistik 14, S. 411–431.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kristen, Christian (1971): Nachrichtenangebot und Nachrichtenverwendung. Eine empirische Fallstudie zum Gate-Keeper-Problem. Düsseldorf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kroeber-Riehl, W. (1987): Informationsüberlastung durch Massenmedien und Werbung in Deutschland. Messung, Interpretation, Folgen. Die Betriebswirtschaft 47, S. 257–264.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, Gladys E., Lang, Kurt (1968): Politics and Television. Chicago: Quadrangle.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lang, Gladys E., Lang, Kurt (1981): Watergate. An exploration of the Agenda-Building Process. Mass Communication Research Yearbook 2, S. 447–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, James C. (1984): National Development and News Values: The Press in the Third World and the West. Gazette 33, S. 69–86.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lange, K. (1981): Das Bild der Politik im Fernsehen. Die filmische Konstruktion einer politischen Realität in den Fernsehnachrichten. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Langenbucher, Wolfgang R. (1979): Politik und Kommunikation. Über die öffentliche Meinungsbildung. München. S. 27–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • LaRoche, Walter von (1987): Einführung in den praktischen Journalismus. München (10. Aufl.).

    Google Scholar 

  • Larsen, Steen F. (1983): Textprocessing and Knowledge Updating in Memory for Radio News. Discourse Processes 6, S. 21–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Larson, James F. (1979): International Affairs Coverage on U.S. Network Television. Journal of Communication 29, S. 136–142.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lassahn, P.H. (1967): Comparisons of Judgements about Agricultural Science News. Journalism Quarterly 44, S. 702–707.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau, Richard R., Sears, David O. (Eds.)(1986): Political Cognition. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lent, John A. (1977): Foreign News in American Media. Journal of Communication 27, S. 46–51.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leuven, Jim van (1981): Expectancy Theory in Media and Message Selection. Communication Research 8, S. 425–434.

    Google Scholar 

  • Levy, Sheldon G. (1974): Distance of Politically Violent Events from Newspaper Source over 150 Years. Journalism Quarterly 51, S. 28–32.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, Kurt (Eds.)(1951): Field Theory in Social Science. New York: Harper.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lewin, Kurt (1951): Psychological Ecology. Lewin, S. 170–187.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lilli, Waldemar (1978): Die Hypothesentheorie der sozialen Wahrnehmung. Frey, Irle, S. 19–46.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lin, Carolyn A. (1992): Audience Selectivity of Local Television Newscasts. Journalism Quarterly 69, S. 373–382.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsay, Peter H., Norman, Donald A. (1977): Human Information Processing. An Introduction to Psychology. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lindsey, Gardiner, Aronson, Elliot (Eds.)(1969): Handbook of Social Psychology, Bd. 3. Reading.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippmann, Walter (1972): The Nature of News. Steinberg, S. 142–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lippmann, Walter (1990): Die öffentliche Meinung. Reprint des Publizistik Klassikers. Bochum. (1. Auflage 1922 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Lisch, Ralf, Kriz, Jürgen (1978): Gundlagen und Modelle der Inhaltsanalyse. Bestandsaufnahme und Kritik. Reinbek.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lodge, Milton, Wahlke, John C. (1982): Politicos, Apoliticals and the Processing of Political Information. International Political Science Review 3, S. 131–150.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lombard, Lawrence B. (1986): Events. A metaphysical study. Routledge and Kegan Paul: London, Boston, Henley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Long, Samuel (Eds.)(1981): The Handbook of Political Behavior. Vol. 1, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, Niklas (Eds.)(1971a): Politische Planung. Aufsätze zur Soziologie von Politik und Verwaltung. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, Niklas (197 lb): Öffentliche Meinung. Luhmann 197la, S.9–34.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, Niklas (1975): Veränderungen im System gesellschaftlicher Kommunikation und die Massenmedien. Schatz, S. 13–31

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, Niklas (1979): Öffentliche Meinung. Langenbucher, S. 27–56.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, Niklas (1984): Soziale Systeme. Grundriß einer allgemeinen Theorie. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lutz, Benedikt, Wodak, Ruth (1987): Information Mr Informierte. Linguistische Studien zuVerständlichkeit und Verstehen von Hörfunknachrichten. Endbericht des Forschungsprojekts “Sprachbarrieren im Hörfunk”. Wien.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luyten, Norbert (1982): Wege zum Wirklichkeitsverständnis. Struktur und Ereignis. Freiburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maclean, Malcolm S., Pinna, Luca (1958): Distance and News Interests. Scarperia, Italy. Journalism Quarterly 35, S. 36–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Macquail, Denis (1977): Analysis of newspaper content. Research Series 4, Royal Commission on the Press. London: HMSO.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mancini, Paolo (1988): Simulated Interaction: How the Television Journalist speaks. European Journal of Communication 3. S. 151–166.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandl, Heinz, Huber, Günter L. (1983): Emotion und Kognition. München, Wien, Baltimore.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mandl, Heinz, Spada, Hans (1988): Wissenspsychologie. München, Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin, Ralph K., O’Keefe, Garrett J., Nayman, Oguz B. (1972): Opinion Agreement and Accuracy between Editors and Their Readers. Journalism Quarterly 49, S. 460–468.

    Google Scholar 

  • Maturana, Humberto, Varela, Francisco (1987): Der Baum der Erkenntnis. Die biologischen Wurzeln menschlichen Erkennens. Bern.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCain, Thomas A., Ross, Mark G. (1979): Cognitive Switching: A Behavior Trace of Human Information Processing for Television Newscast. Human Communication Research 5, S. 121–129.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, Charles (1964): Action Structures and Communication in Two International Crises: Quemoy and Berlin. Background 7, S. 201–217.

    Google Scholar 

  • McClelland, James L., Rumelhart, David E. (Eds.)(1986): Parallel Distributed Processing. Vol. 2: Psychological and Biological Models. Cambridge: The MIT Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, Maxwell (1972): Mass Communication in political Campaigns: Information, Gratification, and Persuasion. Kline, Tichenor, S. 169–194.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, Maxwell, Mauro, John B. (1977): Predicting Newspaper Readership from Content Characteristics. Journalism Quarterly 54, S. 3–7, 49.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, Maxwell, Smith, John M. (1969): Perceptual Selection and Communication. Journalism Quarterly 46, S. 352–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • McCombs, Maxwell, Weaver, David (1985): Toward a Merger of Gratifications and Agenda-Setting Research. Rosengren, Wenner, Palmgreen, S. 95–108.

    Google Scholar 

  • McKoon, Geil, Ratcliff, Roger (1980): Priming in Item Recognition: The Organization of Propositions in Memory for Text. Journal of Verbal Learning an Verbal Behavior 19, S. 369–386.

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, Jack M., Chaffee, Steven H. (1972): The Construction of Social Reality. Tedeschi, S. 50–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • McNelly, John T. (1962): Meaning Intensity and Interest in Foreign News Topics. Journalism Quarterly 39, S. 161–168.

    Google Scholar 

  • McQuail, Denis (Eds.)(1972): Sociology of Mass Communication. Harmondsworth.

    Google Scholar 

  • McQuail, Denis (1983): Mass Communication Theory. An Introduction. London, Beverly Hills, New Delhi.

    Google Scholar 

  • McQuail, Denis, Blumler Jay G., Brown, J.R. (1972): The Television Audience. A Revises Perspective. McQuail, S. 135–165.

    Google Scholar 

  • McReynolds, Paul (1962): Exploratory Behavior: A Theoretical Interpretation. Psychological Reports 11, S. 311–318.

    Google Scholar 

  • McReynolds, Paul (1971): The Three Faces of Cognitive Motivation. Day, Berlyne, Hunt, S. 33–45.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mead, George Herbert (1934): Mind, Self and Society. From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Chicago. (Dt. Fassung: Geist, Identität und Gesellschaft. Frankfurt 1978 )

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, Werner A. (1984): Ungleicher Nachrichtenaustausch und fragmentarische Weltbilder. Eine empirische Studie über Strukturmerkmale in der Auslandsberichterstattung. Bern, Frankfurt, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, Werner A. (1980): Nachrichtenagenturen im internationalen System. Zürich.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meier, Werner, Schanne, Michael (1984): 30 Jahre Nachrichtenflußstudien und noch keine Theorie. Versuch einer Bilanz. Publizistik 29, S. 564–574.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melton, Arthur W., Martin, Edwin (1972): Coding Processes in Human Memory. Washington D.C.: Winston and Sons.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merten, Klaus (1973): Aktualität und Publizität. Zur Kritik der Publizistikwissenschaft. Publizistik 18, S. 216–235.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merten, Klaus (1977): Nachrichtenrezption als komplexer Kommunikationsprozeß. Publizistik 22, S. 450–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merten, Klaus (1985a): Faktoren der Nachrichtenrezeption. Ergebnisbericht zum Projekt der ARD, ZDF-Medienkommission. Münster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merten, Klaus (1985b): Re-Rekonstruktion von Wirklichkeit durch Zuschauer von Femsehnachrichten. Media Perspektiven 10, S. 753–763.

    Google Scholar 

  • Merton, Robert (1968): The Matthew Effect in Science. The Reward and Communications Systems of Science are considered. Science 159, S. 56–63

    Google Scholar 

  • Merz, Charles (1925): What makes a First-Page Story? A Theory Based on the Ten Big Newsstories of 1925. New Republic ( 30. Dez. ), S. 156–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Douglas W. (1960): The News Slant and the Reporters. Mott, S. 55–61.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miller, Roy E. (1981): Experimental Studies. Nimmo, Sanders, S. 561–589.

    Google Scholar 

  • Minsky, M.A. (1975): A Framework for Representing Knowledge. Winston, S. 211–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molotch, Harvey, Lester, Marilyn (1974): News as Purposive Behavior. On the Strategic Use of Routine Events, Accidents, and Scandals. American Sociological Review 39, S. 101–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Molotch, Harvey, Protess, David L., Gordon, Margaret T. (1987): The Media Policy Connection: Ecology of News. Paletz, S. 26–48.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrison, Denton E., Henkel, Ramon (Eds.)(1970): The significance test controverse. Chicago: Aldine. Mott, Frank L. (1952): The News in America. Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mott, George F. (1960): An Outline Survey of Journalism. New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Munton, Don (1978): Measuring International Behavior. Halifax

    Google Scholar 

  • Neidhardt, Friedhelm (Eds.)(1994): Öffentlichkeit, öffentliche Meinung, soziale Bewegungen. Sonderheft 34 der Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neisser, Ulrich (1976): Cognition and Reality. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neisser, Ulrich (1982): Memory: What are the Important Questions? Neisser, S. 3–19.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neisser, Ulrich (Eds.)(1982): Memory Observed. Remembering in Natural. San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Neumann, Walter (1976): Patterns of Recall among Television News Views. Public Opinion Quarterly 40, S. 115–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nigro, Georgia, Neisser, Ulrich (1983): Point of View in Personal Memories. Cognitive Psychology 15, S. 467–482.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nimmo, Dan DJ Sanders, Keith R. (Eds.)(1981): Handbook of Political Communication. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nisbett, Richard, Ross, Lee (1980): Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgement. New York: Prentice Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth (1973): Kumulation, Konsonanz und Öffentlichkeitseffekt. Ein neuer Ansatz zur Analyse der Wirkung von Massenmedien. Publizistik 18, S. 26–55.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth (1979a): Der getarnte Elefant. Über die Wirkung des Fernsehens. Noelle-Neumann 1979b, S. 204–233

    Google Scholar 

  • Noelle-Neumann; Elisabeth (1979b): Öffentlichkeit als Bedrohung. Beiträge zur empirischen Kommunikationsforschung. Freiburg, München

    Google Scholar 

  • Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth (1982): Der Konflikt zwischen Wirkungsforschung und Journalisten. Ein wissenschaftsgeschichtliches Kapitel. Publizistik 27, S. 114–128.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noelle-Neumann, Elisabeth, Mathes, Rainer (1987): The ‘Event as Event’ and the ‘Eventas News’: The Significance of consonance for Media Effects Research. European Journal of Communication 2, S. 391–414.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, Donald A. (1973): Aufmerksamkeit und Gedächtnis. Eine Einführung in die menschliche Informationsverarbeitung. Weinheim, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, Donald, A., Bobrow, Daniel, G. (1975): On Data-limited and Ressource-limited Processes. Cognitive Psychology 7, S. 44–64.

    Google Scholar 

  • Norman, Donald A., Rumelhart, David E. (1975): Exploration in Cognition. San Francisco.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nunnally, Jum C. (1960): The Place of Statistics in Psychology. Education and psychological measurement 20. S. 641–650.

    Google Scholar 

  • O’Brian, Robert M. (1985): The Relationship Between Ordinal Measures and Their Underlying Values: Why All the Disagreement? Quality and Quantity 19, S. 265–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Östgaard, Einar (1965): Factors Influencing the Flow of News. Journal of Peace Research 2, S. 39–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, Thomas M., Pryor, John B., Simpson, David D. (1981): The Organization of Social Information. Higgins, S. 3–38.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paivio, Allan (1971): Imagery and Verbal Processes. New York, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Paletz, David L. (1987): Political Communication Research: Approaches, Studies, Assessments. Norwood.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmgreen, Philip, Wenner, Lawrence Ai Raybum, J. D. (1980): Relations between Gratifications Sought and Obtained. Communication Research 7, S. 161–192.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmgreen, Philip, Wenner, Lawrence A., Rayburn, J.d. (1981): Gratification Discrepancies and News Program Choice. Communication Research 8, S. 451–478.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pawson, R. (1986): On the levels: Measurement Scales and Sociological Theory. Bulletin de Methodologie Sociologique 11, S. 46–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pedhazur, Elazar J. (1982): Multiple Regression in Behavioral Research. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peters, Birgit (1994): “Öffentlichkeitselite”-Bedingungen und Bedeutungen von Prominenz. Neidhardt, S. 191–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, Sophia (1979): Foreign News Gatekeepers and Criteria of Newsworthiness. Journalism Quarterly 56, S. 116–125.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peterson, Sophia (1981): International News Selection by the Elite Press: A Case Study. Public Opinion Quarterly 45, S. 143–163.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pfeifer, Karl (1989): Action and Other Events. The Unifier-Multiplier Controversy. New York: Peter Lang Publishing Inc.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pliner, Patricia, Krames, Lester, Alloway, Thomas A. (1973): Communication and Affect: Language and Thought. New York: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pool, Ithiel de Sola (1959): Trends in Content Analysis. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Porter, Phillip W., Luxon, N. N. (1935): The Reporter and the News. New York, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prinz, Wolfgang (1983): Wahmehmungs-und Tätigkeitssteuerung. Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rammstedt, Otthein (1981): Betroffenheit-Was heißt das? Klingemann, Kaase, S. 452–463.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renckstorf, Karsten (1980): Erinnerung von Nachrichtensendungen im Fernsehen. Konturen des aktiven Publikums. Media Perspektiven 4, S. 246–255.

    Google Scholar 

  • Renckstorf, Karsten (1982): Nachrichtensendungen im Fernsehen. Zur Wirkung von Darstellungsformen in Fernsehnachrichten. Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Renckstorf, Karsten, Rohland, Lutz (1980): Absichten, Interessen und Muster der Medienzuwendung-Konturen eines aktiven Publikums. Berlin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Restle, Frank, Shiffrin, Richard M., Castellan, John, Lindman, Harold R., Pisoni, David B. (Eds.)(1975): Cognitive Theory Vol. 1. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ritcher, H., Schelz, H. (1981): Fernsehen-genau betrachtet. Sequenzanalysen von Auslandsberichten. Methoden zur Analyse der poliitschen Berichterstattung von ARD und ZDF über die Krisenregion Südafrika, Namibia, Zimbabwe 1976,77. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, Gertrude (1973): 25 Jahre Gatekeeper. Aufermann, Bohrmann, Sulzer, s. 344–355.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robinson, John P., Levy, Mark R. (Eds.)(1986): The Main Source. Learning from Television. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rohr, Robert (1979): Auf Abruf bereit. Lokaljournalisten bei der Arbeit. Kepplinger, S. 76–96.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ronneberger, Franz (1983): Kommunikationspolitik in Forschung und Anwendung. Düsseldorf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosenau, James N. (Eds.)(1974): Comparing Foreign Policy: Theories, Findings, and Methods. Beverly Hills: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl Eric (1970): International News: Intra and Extra Media Data. Acta Sociologica 13, S. 96–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl Eric (1973): News Diffusion: An Overview. Journalism Quarterly 50, S. 83–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl Eric (1974): International News: Methods, Data and Theory. Journal of Peace Research 11, S. 145–156.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl Eric (1980): Mass Media and Social Change. Some Current Approaches. Mass Communication Research Yearbook 1, S. 168–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl Eric (1981): Mass Communication as Cultural Indicators. Sweden 1945–1975. Mass Communication Research Yearbook 2, S. 717–732.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl Eric, Rikardsson, Gunnel (1974): Middle East in Sweden. Gazette 20, S. 99–116.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl E., Wenner, Lawrence A., Palmgreen, Philip (1985)(Eds.): Media Gratifications Research. Beverly Hills, London: SAGE.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosengren, Karl EJ Windahl, Sven (1975): Funktionale Aspekte bei der Nutzung der Massenmedien. Maletzke, S. 169–186.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosnow, R.l., Fine, G.A. (1976): Rumor and Gossip. The Social Psychology of Hearsay. New York, Oxford, Amsterdam.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rosten, Leo C. (1937): The Washington Correspondents. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ruhrmann, Georg (1989): Rezipient und Nachricht. Struktur und Prozeß der Nachrichtenrekonstruktion. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, David E. (1977): Introduction to Human Information Processing. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, David E. (1980): Schemata: The Building Blocks of Cognition. Spiro, Bruce, Brewer, S. 33–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, David, McClelland, James L. (Eds.)(1986): Parallel Distributed Processing. Vol. 1: Foundations. Cambridge, Mass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, David, Norman, Donald (1978): Accretion, Tuning, and Restructuring: Three Modes of Learning. Cotton, Klatzky, S. 37–53.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rumelhart, David, Ortony, Andrew (1977): The Representation of Knowledge in Memory. Anders-son

    Google Scholar 

  • Richard C., Spiro, J. Rand (Eds.): Schooling and the Acquisition of Knowledge. John Wiley and Sons, Hillsdale, S. 99–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salmore, S. A., Butler, F.F. (1978): Distortion in Newspaper Coverage of Foreign Policy. Testing some Common Assumptions. Munton, S. 95–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Salomon, G. (1979): Shape Not Only Content: How Media’s Symbols Partake in the Development of Abilities. Wartella, S. 53–58.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sande, Oystein (1971): The Perception of Foreign News. Journal of Peace Research 8, S. 221–237.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schank, Roger C., Abelson, Robert P. (1977): Scripts, Plans, Goals, and Understanding. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scharf, Wilfried (1981): Nachrichten im Fernsehen der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der DDR. Objektivität und Parteilichkeit in der Berichterstattung. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, Heribert (1980): Fernsehnachrichten in demokratietheoretischer Sicht. Duisburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, Heribert (1981): Femsehen und Demokratie. Eine Inhaltsanalyse der Fernseh-nachrichtensendungen von ARD und ZDF vom Frühjahr 1977. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, Heribert, Schulz, Winfried (1992): Qualität von Fernsehprogrammen. Kriterien und Methoden zur Beurteilung von Programqualität. Media Perspektiven 11, S. 690–712.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schatz, Oskar (1975): Die elektronische Revolution. Wie gefährlich sind die Massenmedien? Graz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schiller, Herbert (1974): Freedom from the “Free Flow”. Journal of Communication 24, S. 110–117.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schleuder, Joan, Mccombs, Maxwell, Wanta, Wayne (1991): Inside the Agenda-Setting Process: How Political Advertising and TV News Prime Viewers to Think about Issues and Candidates. Biocca 1991b, S. 266–309.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schmidt, Siegfried (Eds.)(1987): Der Diskurs des Radikalen Konstruktivismus. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, Walter, Shiffrin, Richard M. (1977): Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing: I. Detection, Search, and Attention. Psychological Review 84, S. 1–66.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schneider, Wolf, Esslinger, Detlef (1993): Die Überschrift. Sachzwänge-Fallstricke, Versuchungen-Rezepte. München, Leipzig.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schnotz, Wolfgang (1988): Textverstehen als Aufbau mentaler Modelle. Mandl, Spada, S. 299–330.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönbach, Klaus (1976): Umfassende Information kontra politische Grundhaltung. Übereinstimmung mit der redaktionellen Linie als Nachrichtenwert. Publizistik 2, S. 68–87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönbach, Klaus (1977): Trennung von Nachricht und Meinung. Empirische Untersuchung eines joumalistischen Qualitätskriteriums. Freiburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönbach, Klaus (1978): Die isolierte Welt des Lokalen. Tageszeitungen und ihre Berichterstattung über Mannheim. Rundfunk und Fernsehen 3, S. 260–277.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schönbach, Klaus, Früh, Werner (1984): Der dynamisch-transaktionale Ansatz II: Konsequenzen. Publizistik 32, S. 314–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scholten, O. (1985): Selectivity in Political Communication. Gazette 35, S. 157–172.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schramm, Wilbur (1949): The Nature of News. Journalism Quarterly 26, S. 259–269.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schramm, Wilbur (1964): Introduction. Communication in Crisis. Greenberg, Parker, S. 1–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schroder, Harold, Driver, Michael J., Streufert, Siegfried (1975): Menschliche Informationsverarbeitung. Die Strukturen der Informationsverarbeitung bei Einzelpersonen und Gruppen in komplexen Situationen. Weinheim, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, Alfred (1981): Der sinnhafte Aufbau der sozialen Welt. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schutz, Alfred (1982): Das Problem der Relevanz. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schütz, Alfred, Luckmann, Thomas (1984): Strukturen der Lebenswelt. Frankfurt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulman, Arthur Y. (1974): Memory for Words recently classified. Memory and Cognition 2, S. 47–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1970): Der Inhalt der Zeitungen. Eine Inhaltsanalyse der Tagespresse in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (1967) mit Quellentexten früherer Inhaltsanalysen in Amerika, Frankreich und Deutschland. Düsseldorf.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1976): Die Konstruktion von Realität in den Nachrichtenmedien. Analyse der aktuellen Berichterstattung. Freiburg, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1977): Nachrichtenstruktur und politische Informiertheit. Die Entwicklungpolitischer Vorstellungen der Bevölkerung unter dem Einfluß des Nachrichtenangebots. Unveröffentlichtes Gutachten im Auftrag des Presse-und Informationsamtes der Bundesregierung. Mainz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1982a): Ausblick am Ende eines Holzweges. Publizistik 1–2, S. 49–73.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1982b): Ein neues Weltbild für das Fernsehen? Medientheoretische Überlegungen zur Diskussion um Regionalisierung und Internationalisierung. Media Perspektiven Heft 1, S. 18–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1982c): News Structure and People’s Awarenes of Political Events. Gazette 30, S. 139–153.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1983): Nachrichtengeographie. Untersuchungen über die Struktur der interna tionalen Berichterstattung. Ronneberger, S. 281–291.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1989): Massenmedien und Realität. Die ‘ptolemäische’ und die ’kopernikanische’ Auffassung. Kölner Zeitschrift für Soziologie und Sozialpsychologie, Sonderheft 30, Massenkommunikation, S. 135–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (1990)(Eds.): Massenkommunikation. Theorien, Methoden, Befunde. Opladen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schulz, Winfried (Eds.)(1992): Medienwirkungen. Einflüsse von Presse, Radio und Fernsehen auf Individuum und Gesellschaft. Untersuchungen im Schwerpunktprogramm “Publizistische Medienwirkungen”. Weinheim.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiffrin, Richard M., Schneider, Walter (1977a): Toward a Unitary Model for Selective Attention, Memory, and visual Search. Cermak, Craik, S. 413–439.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shiffrin, Richard M., Schneider, Walter (1977b): Controlled and Automatic Human Information Processing II. Perceptual Learning, Automatic Attending, and a General Theory. Psychological Review 84, S. 127–180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, Pamela J. (1982): The Perceived Legitimacy of Deviant Political Groups. Two Experiments on Media Effects. Communication Research 9, S. 249–286.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, Pamela J. (1991): Communication Concepts 3: Gatekeeping. Newsbury Park: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, Pamela J., Chang, Tsan-Kuo, Brendlinger, Nancy (1987): Deviance as a Predictor of Newsworthiness: Coverage of International Events in U.S. Media. Communication Yearbook 10, S. 348–365.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shoemaker, Pamela J., Reese, Stephen (1991): Mediating the Message: Theories of Influences on Mass Media content. Austin.

    Google Scholar 

  • Silbermann, Alphons (1974): Systematische Inhaltsanalyse. König, 4, S. 253–339

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Raymond F. (1969): On the Structur of Foreign News: A Comparison of the New York Times and the Indian White Papers. Journal of Peace Research 6, 23–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Raymond F. (1971): U.S. News and Sino-Indian Relations: an Extra Media Study. Journalism Quarterly 48, S. 447–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder,Kelly (1977): Conflict intensitivity, media sensitivity and the validity of newspaper data. American Sociological Review 42, S. 105–123.

    Google Scholar 

  • Solso, Robert (1975)(EDS.): Information Processing and Cognition. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale

    Google Scholar 

  • Sperber, Dan, Wilson, Deirdre (1986): Relevance. Communication and Cognition. Oxford.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spieß, Brigitte (1992): Wirtschaft im Fernsehen. Eine empirische Studie zur Produktion und Rezeption des Wirtschaftsmagazins Plusminus. Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiro, Rand J. (1980a): Constructive Processes in Prose Comprehension an Recall. Spiro, Bruce, Brewer, S. 245–278.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiro, Rand J. (1980b): Prior Knowledge and Story Processing. Integration, Selection and Variation. Poetics 9, S. 313–327.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spiro, Rand J., Bruce, Bertram C., Brewer, William F. (Eds.)(1980): Theoretical Issues in Reading Comprehension. Perspectives from Cognitive Psychology, Linguistics, Artificial Intelligence and Education. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staab, Joachim Friedrich (1990a): The Role of News Factors in News Selection. A Theoretical Reconsideration. European Journal of Communication 5, S. 423–443.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staab, Joachim Friedrich (1990b): Nachrichtenwerttheorie. Formale Struktur und empirischer Gehalt. Freiburg, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Staab, Joachim Friedrich (1992): Ausstrahlungseffekte von Beiträgen in Fernsehnachrichten.Zur Ursachenattribution bei der Rezeption politischer Medieninhalte. Rundfunk und Fernsehen 40, 4, S. 544–556.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, John et al. (1983): The Attention Factor in Recalling Network Television News. Journal of Communication 33, S. 29–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, John, Frost, Richard, Rybolt, William (1978): Literacy, Illiteracy and Learning from Television News. Communication Research 5, S. 221–232.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer, John, Frost, Richard, Rybolt, William (1981): Recall and Learning from Broadcast News: Is Print better? Journal of Broadcasting 25, S. 253–261.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steffens, Manfred (1971): Das Geschäft mit der Nachricht. München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Steinberg, Charles S. (1972): Mass Media and Communication. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stempel, Guido H. III (1962): Content Patterns of Small and Metropolitan Dailies. Journalism Quarterly 39, S. 88–91.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stempel, Guido H. III (1964): How Newspapers Use the Associated Press Afternoon A-Wire. Journalism Quarterly 41, S. 380–384.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stephenson (1953): The Study of Behavior: Q-Technique and its Methodology. Chicago.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, Robert, Cole, Richard (1984): Patterns of Foreign News. Stevenson, Shaw, S. 37–62.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, Robert, Gaddy, Gary (1984): “Bad News” and the Third World. Stevenson, Shaw, s. 88–97.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevenson, Robert, Shaw, Donald L. (Eds.)(1984): Foreign News and the New World Information Order. Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stieler, Kaspar (1969): Zeitungs Lust und Nutz. Bremen (reprint).

    Google Scholar 

  • Stocking, S. Holly, Gross, Paget H. (1989): How do Journalists Think? A Proposal for the Study of Cognitive Bias in Newsmaking. Bloomington.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stone, Gerald, Grusin, Elinor (1984): Network Television as the Bad News Bearer. Journalism Quarterly 61, S. 517–523.

    Google Scholar 

  • Strassner, Erich (1982): Fernsehnachrichten. Eine Produktions-, Produkt-und Rezeptionsanalyse. Tübingen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sturm, Hertha (1984): Wahrnehmung und Fernsehen: Die fehlende Halbsekunde. Plädoyer für eine zuschauerfreundliche Mediendramaturgie. Media Perspektiven 1, S. 59–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Swanson, David L., Nimmo, Dan (1990): New Directions in Political Communications. Newbury Park.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sypher, Howard E., Applegate, James L. (1984): Organizing Communication Behavior: The Role if Schemas and Constructs. BOSTROM, S. 310–329.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tajfel, Henri (1969): Social And Cultural Factors in Perception. Lindsey, Aronson, S. 315–394

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, Percy H. (1953): The Effect of Headlines on the Interpretation of News Stories. Journalism Quarterly 30, S. 189–197.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, Percy H. (1954): The effect of serial position on recall of radio news stories. Journalism Quarterly 31, S. 319–323.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tannenbaum, Percy H. (1980): The Entertainment Functions of Television. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Shelley E., Crocker, Jennifer (1981): Schematic Bases of Social Information Processing. Higgins, Herman, Zanna, S. 89–134.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tedeschi, James T. (1972)(Eds.): The Social Influence Process. Chicago, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thorndyke, Perry W. (1977): Cognitive Structures in Comprehension and Memory of Narrative Discourse. Cognitive Psychology 9, S. 77–110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Thomdyke, Perry W. (1979): Knowledge Aquisition form Newspaper Stories. Discourse Processes 2, S. 95–112.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchman, Gaye (1972): Objectivity as Strategic Ritual: An Examination of Newsmen’s Notions of Objectivity. American Journal of Sociology 77, S. 660–679.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchman, Gaye (1973): Making News by Doing Work: Routinizing the Unexpected. American Journal of Sociology 79, S. 110–131.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchman, Gaye (1978): Making News. A Study in the Construction of Reality. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulving, Endel (1972): Episodic and Semantic Memory. Tulving, Donaldson, S. 382–402.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tulving, Endel, Donaldson, W. (Eds.)(1972): Organization of Memory. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vitouch, Peter (1987): Realitatsdarstellung im Fernsehen-Abbild oder Konstruktion? GrewePartsch, Groebel, S. 95–109.

    Google Scholar 

  • Voss, Hans-Georg, Keller, Heidi (Eds.)(1981): Neugierforschung. Grundlagen, Theorien, Anwendungen. Weinheim, Basel.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walton, Douglas N. (1982): Topical Relevance in Argumentation. Amsterdam, Philadelphia.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wang, Shujen (1992): Factors Influencing Cross-national News Treatment of a Critical News Event. A Comparative Study of Six Countries’ Media Coverage of the 1989 Chinese Student Demonstrations. Gazette 49, 1992, S. 193–214

    Google Scholar 

  • Ward, W. (1967): News Values, News Situations and News Selection. An Intensive Study of Ten City Editors. Unpublished Ph. D. diss., U. of Iowa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Warren, Carl (1959): Modem News Reporting. New York, Evanston, 3. Auflage, (1.Aufl. 1934) S. 13ff.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartella, Ellen (Eds.)(1979): Children Communicating: Media and Development of Thought, Speech, Understanding. Beverly Hills, London.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wartella, Ellen, Whitney, D. Charles, Windahl, Sven (Eds.)(1983): Mass Communication Review Yearbook 4. Beverly Hills.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, David (1980): Audience Need for Orientation and Media Effects. Communication Research 7, S. 361–376.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weaver, David Hi Mauro, John B. (1978): Newspaper Readership Pattern. Journalism Quarterly 55, S. 84–99.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weinberger, Mark G., Allen, Chris T., Dillon, William R. (1978): The Impact of Negative News. Journalism Quarterly 61, S. 287–294.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weischenberg, Siegfried (1986): Nachrichtenschreiben. Ein 20-Punkte-Programm zum Selbststudium jounalistischer Vermittlungsformen. Unver. Manuskript. Münster.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weischenberg, Siegfried (1989): Der enttarnte Elefant. Journalismus in der Bundesrepublik und die Forschung, die sich ihm widmet. Media Perspektiven 4, S. 227–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Weiss, Hans Jürgen (1978): Kommunikationsbedürfnisse und Medienfunktionen. Berg, Kiefer, S. 345–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wenner, Lawrence A. (1985): The Nature of News Gratifications. Rosengren, Wenner, Palmgreen, S. 171–193.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wessels, Michael G. (1984): Kognitive Psychologie. New York.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westerstâhl, Jörgen, Johansson, Folke (1986): News Ideologies as Moulders of Domestic News. European Journal of Communication 1, S. 133–149.

    Google Scholar 

  • Westersthhl, Jörgen, Johansson, Folke (1994): Foreign News: News Values and Ideologies. European Journal of Communication 9, S. 71–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • White, David Manning (1950): The “Gate Keeper”: A case Study in the Selection of News. Journalism Quarterly 27, S. 383–390.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, D. Charles (1981): Information Overload in the Newsroom. Journalism Quarterly 58, S. 69–82.

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, D. Charles, Becker, Lee B. (1982): ‘Keeping the Gates’ for Gate-Keepers: The Effects of Wire News. In. Journalism Quarterly 59, S. 60–65.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke, Jürgen (1984): The Changing World of Media Reality. Gazette 34,S. 175–190.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke, Jürgen (1986): Auslandsberichterstattung und internationaler Nachrichtenfluß im Wandel. Publizistik 31, S. 53–90.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilke, Jürgen (1989): Fortschritte der Publizistikwissenschaft. Freiburg, München.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wilson, Thomas (1973): Theorien der Interaktion und Modelle Soziologischer Erklärung. Arbeitsgruppe Bielefelder Soziologen, S. 54–79.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winston, P.H. (1975)(Eds.): The Psychology of Computer Vision. New York: McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winterhoff-Spurk, Peter (1983): Fiktionen in der Fernsehnachrichtenforschung. Von der Text- Bild-Schere, der Überlegenheit des Fernsehens und vom ungestörten Zuschauer. Media Perspektiven 10, S. 722–727.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wippich, Werner (1978): Duale Kode-Theorie und “levels of processing” bei der Verarbeitung konkreter und abstrakter Informationen. Zeitschrift für experimentelle und angewandte Psychologie 25, S. 681–693.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wirth, Werner (1994): Informationsangebot, Rezeption und Wissen. Ein theoretischer und empiri-scher Beitrag zum differentiellen Wissenserwerb im Rahmen der Wissenskluftforschung. München (unveröffentlichte Dissertation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Wolins, Leroy (1978): Intervall Measurement. Physics, Psychophysics and Metaphysics. Educational and Psychological Measurement 38, S. 478–484.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodall, W. Gill (1986): Information-Processing Theory and Television News. Robinson, Levy, S. 133–158.

    Google Scholar 

  • Woodall, W. Gill, Davis, Dennis K., Sahin, Haluk (1983): From the Boob Tube to the Black Box. Television Compehension from an Information Processing Perspektive. Journal of Broadcasting 27, S. 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zillmann, Dolf, Bryant, Jennings (1985): Selective Exposure to Communication. Hillsdale.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zimmer, Jochen (1993): Ware Nachrichten. FS-nachrichtenkanäle und Veränderungen im Nachrichtenmarkt. Media Perspektiven 6, S. 278–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zipf, George K. (1946): Some Determinants of Information. American Journal of Psychology 59, S. 402–409.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zuckerman, Marvin (1979): Sensation Seeking beyond the optimal level of arousal. Hillsdale, N.J.: Erlbaum.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1997 Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, Opladen

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Eilders, C. (1997). Literaturverzeichnis. In: Nachrichtenfaktoren und Rezeption. Studien zur Kommunikationswissenschaft, vol 20. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95659-0_10

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-95659-0_10

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften, Wiesbaden

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-531-12913-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-95659-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics