Abstract
This study examines structural changes in innovation: continuous globalization of R&D and changes towards more distributed innovation processes. MNCs have continuously extended their network of R&D locations and knowledge centers. They are moving away from a single, self-contained, in-house center of knowledge towards a more distributed and open architecture of knowledge generation and use.
Managing distributed innovation processes means orchestration of capabilities, multiple centers of excellence, and cross-cultural knowledge exchange. The paper differentiates between two issues: configuration and communication. The first issue deals with the tangible, hard and “objective” side, while the second issue is more concerned with interpretation, and this is often considered as “soft” or intangible.
Most existing studies have concentrated on tangible and “hard” aspects. We argue more in favour of the “soft” issues: processes of social communication, and the sharing of knowledge between diverse groups in a cross-cultural setting.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Armstrong, D. J./Cole, P., Managing Distances and Differences in Geographically Distributed Work Groups, in Hinds, P. M./Kiesler, S. (eds.), Distributed Work, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 2002, pp. 168–189.
Barczak, G./McDonough, E. F., Leading Global Product Development Teams, Research Technology Management, November-December 2003, pp. 14–19.
Bartlett, C. A./Ghoshal, S., Managing across Borders: The Transnational Solution, 2. edition, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press 1998.
Belkin, N. J., Anomalous States of Knowledge as a Basis for Information Retrieval, The Canadian Journal of Information Science, 5, May 1980, pp. 133–143.
Berger, P. L./Luckmann, T., The Social Construction of Reality, New York: Doubleday 1966.
Blackler, F., Knowledge, Knowledge Work and Organizations: An Overview and Interpretation, Organization Studies, 16, 6, 1995, pp. 1021–1046.
Burrell, G./Morgan, G., Sociological Paradigms and Organizational Analysis, London: Heinemann 1979.
Choo, C. W., The Knowing Organization: How Organizations use Information to Construct Meaning, Create Knowledge and Make Decisions, New York: Oxford University Press 1998.
Dennis, A./Valacich, J., Rethinking Media Richness: Towards a Theory of Media Synchronicity, Working Paper, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 1998.
Doz, Y./Santos, J./Williamson, P., From Global to Metanational: How Companies Win in the Knowledge Economy, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press 2001.
Fisch, J. H., Structure Follows Knowledge: Internationale Verteilung der Forschung und Entwicklung in multinationalen Unternehmen, Wiesbaden: Gabler 2001.
Fisch, J. H., Optimal Dispersion of R&D Activities in Multinational Corporations with a Genetic Algorithm, Research Policy, 32, 2003, pp. 1381–1396.
Fligstein, N., The Transformation of Corporate Control, Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press 1990.
Floyd, C., Managing Technology for Corporate Success, Aldershot: Gower 1997.
Gerybadze, A., Managing Technology Competence Centers in Europe, The Role of European R&D for Global Corporations, Nijmegen Lectures on Innovation Management, Antwerpen-Apeldoorn: Maklu 1999.
Gerybadze, A., Technological Competence Assessment within the Firm: Applications of Competence Theory to Managerial Practice, in Sanchez, R./Heene, A. (eds.), Implementing Competence-Based Strategy: Advances in Applied Business Strategy, Vol. 6 B, Stamford, CT: JAI Press 2001.
Gerybadze, A., Resource-based Strategies for Global Research and Development, in Dankbaar, B. (ed.), Innovation Management in the Knowledge Economy, London: Imperial College Press 2003, pp. 185–208.
Gerybadze, A./Meyer-Krahmer, F./Reger, G. (eds.), Globales Management von Forschung und Innovation, Stuttgart: Schäffler Poeschel 1997.
Gerybadze, A./Reger, G., Managing Globally Distributed Competence Centers within Multinational Corporations: A Resource-Based View, in Scandura, T. A./Serapio, M. G. (eds.), Research in International Business and International Relations, Vol. 7, Stanford, CT: JAI Press 1998, pp. 183–217.
Gerybadze, A./Reger, G., Globalization of R&D: Recent Changes in the Management of Innovation in Transnational Corporations, Research Policy, 28, 1999, pp. 252–274.
Gibbons, M./Limoges, C./Nowotny, H. et al., The New Production of Knowledge, London: Sage 1994.
Gupta, A. K./Govindarajan, V., Knowledge Flows and the Structure of Control within Multinational Corporations, Academy of Management Review, 16, 1991, pp. 768–792.
Gupta, A. K./Govindarajan, V., Knowledge Flows within Multinational Corporations, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 21, 2000, pp. 473–496.
Hackman, J. R. (ed.), Groups that Work (and Those That Don’t): Creating Conditions for Effective Teamwork, San Francisco: Jossey Bass 1990.
Hackmann, R., The Design of Work Teams, in Lorsch, J. W. (ed.), Handbook for Organizational Behaviour, Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall 1987, pp. 315–342.
Haworth, D. A./Savage, G. T., A Channel Ratio Model of Intercultural Communication, Journal of Business Communication, Vol. 26, 1989, pp. 231–254.
Hedlund, G. (ed.), Organization of Transnational Corporations, The United Nations Library on Transnational Corporations, Vol. 6, London: Routledge 1993.
Hinds, P. M./Kiesler, S. (eds.), Distributed Work, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 2002.
Iansiti, M., Technology Integration: Making Critical Choices in a Dynamic World, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press 1998.
Kiesler, S./Cummings, J. N., What do we Know about Proximity and Distance in Work Groups? A Legacy of Research, in Hinds, P. M./Kiesler, S. (eds.), Distributed Work, Cambridge, MA: MIT Press 2002, pp. 57–80.
Kline, S. J./Rosenberg, N., An Overview of Innovation, in Landau, R./Rosenberg, N. (eds.), The Positive Sum Strategy, Washington, DC: National Academy Press 1986, pp. 275–305.
Kogut, B./Zander, U., Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities and the Replication of Technology, Organization Science 3, 1992, pp. 383–397.
Kogut, B./Zander, U., Knowledge of the Firm and the Evolutionary Theory of the Multinational Corporation, Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 1993, pp. 625–645.
March, J. G., A Primer on Decision Making: How Decisions Happen, New York: Free Press 1994.
McDonough, E. F./Kahn, K. B., Using ‘Hard’ and ‘Soft’ Technologies for Global New Product Development, R&D Management, 26, 1996, pp. 241–253.
Nonaka, I./Takeuchi, H., The Knowledge-Creating Company: How Japanese Companies Create the Dynamics of Innovation, New York: Oxford University Press 1995.
Nowotny, H./Scott, P./Gibbons, M., Re-Thinking Science. Knowledge and the Public in an Age of Uncertainty, Oxford: Blackwell 2001.
OECD, The Oslo Manual: Proposed Guidelines for Collecting and Interpreting Technological Innovation Data, Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, Paris 1997.
Patel, P., What are Advantages in Knowledge Doing to the Large Industrial Firm in the New Economy?, in Christensen, J. F./Maskell, P. (eds.), The Industrial Dynamics of the New Digital Economy, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2003.
Patel, P./Pavitt, K., Technological Competencies in the World’s Largest Firms: Characteristica, Constraints and Scope for Managerial Choice, Presentation at the Prince Bertil Symposium, Stockholm School of Economics, June 1994.
Polanyi, M., The Tacit Dimension, London: Routledge 1966.
Prahalad, C. K./Hamel, G., The Core Competencies of the Corporation, Harvard Business Review, 68, 3, 1990, pp. 79–93.
Research Policy, Special Issue on the Internationalization of Industrial R&D, Vol. 28, Nos. 2–3, March 1999.
Roberts, E. B., Benchmarking Global Strategic Management of Technology, Research Technology Management, March-April 2001, pp. 25–36.
Roussel, P. A./Saad, K./Erickson, T. J., Third Generation R&D: Managing the Link to Corporate Strategy, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press 1991.
Sölvell, Ö., The Multi-Home-Based Multinational: Combining Global Competitiveness and Local Innovativeness, in Birkinshaw, J./Ghoshal, S. et al. (eds.), The Future of the Multinational Company, New York: Wiley 2003, pp. 34–44.
Taggart, J. H./Pearce, R. D. (ed), International Management of Technology: Theory, Evidence and Policy, Management International Review, 40, Special Issue 1/2000.
Thomke, S., Experimentation Matters: Unlocking the Potential of New Technologies for Innovation, Boston, MA: Harvard Business School Press 2003.
Tversky, A./Kahnemann, D., The Framing of Decisions and the Psychology of Choice, Science, January 1981, pp. 453–458.
Weick, K., Technology as Equivoque: Sensemaking in New Technologies, in Weick, K., Making Sense of the Organization, Oxford: Blackwell 2001, pp. 148–175.
Weick, K., Sensemaking in Organizations, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage 1995.
Welge, M. K./Holtbrügge, D., Wissensmanagement in multinationalen Unternehmungen: Ergebnisse einer empirischen Untersuchung, ZfbF, 12, 2000, pp. 762–777.
Winter, S. G., Knowledge and Competence as Strategic Assets, in Teece, D. J. (ed.), The Competitive Challenge: Strategies for Industrial Innovation and Renewal, New York: Ballinger 1987, pp. 159–184.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2004 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Gerybadze, A. (2004). Knowledge Management, Cognitive Coherence, and Equivocality in Distributed Innovation Processes in MNCs. In: Macharzina, K., Oesterle, MJ., Wolf, J. (eds) Management International Review. mir Special Issue. Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91001-1_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-91001-1_6
Publisher Name: Gabler Verlag, Wiesbaden
Print ISBN: 978-3-409-12719-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-322-91001-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive