Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Gewalt und Sport

  • Chapter
Internationales Handbuch der Gewaltforschung

Zusammenfassung

Im späten 19. und im 20. Jahrhundert breiteten sich auf der ganzen Welt moderne Sportarten aus und gewannen korrelativ an kultureller Zentralität und gesellschaftlicher Bedeutung. Eine der Hauptideologien, die der Anfangsphase dieses Verbreitungsprozesses zugrunde lag, war die Vorstellung, Sport sei „kathartisch“ , d. h. Sport könne als Gegenmittel gegen Gewalt in ihren verschiedenen Erscheinungsformen wirken. Etwa ab den 1970 er Jahren geriet diese Vorstellung jedoch in Verruf und die gegenteilige Vorstellung gewann an Boden, nämlich dass Sport eine Arena sei, in der gewalttätiges Verhalten erlernt werden könne. Ich werde zunächst nachzeichnen, wie sich diese widersprüchlichen Vorstellungen entwickelten.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution
Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  • Allan, Jay (1989): Bloody Casuals: Diary of a Football Hooligan. Glasgow: Famedram.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allport, Gordon W. (1954): The Nature of Prejudice. New York: Addison-Wesley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, Gary (1998): Football Hooligans: Knowing the Score. Oxford: Berg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Armstrong, Gary/Harris, Rosemary (1991): Football Hooliganism: Theory and Evidence. In: Sociological Review, 30, 3, 427–458.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bandura, Arnold (1973): Aggression: A Social Learning Analysis. Englewood Cliffs: Prentice-Hall.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bohmer, Carol/Parrot, Andrea (1993): Sexual Assault on Campus: The Problems and the Solution Lexington: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bredemeier, Brenda/Shields, David L./Smith, Michael D. (1986): Athletic Aggression: An Issue of Contextual Morality. In: Sociology of Sport journal, 3,1,15–28.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bryson, Lois (1987): Sport and the Maintenance of Masculine Hegemony. In: Women’s Studies International Forum, 10, 349–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buford, Bill (1991): Among the Thugs. London: Seeker and Warburg.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clarke, John (1978): Football and Working Class Fans: Tradition and Change. In: Ingham, Roger (Ed.): Football Hooliganism: The Wider Context. London: Inter-Action Imprint, 37–60.

    Google Scholar 

  • Coakley, Jay J. (1998): Sport in Society: Issues and Controversies. Boston/New York: Irwin McGraw-Hill.

    Google Scholar 

  • Crosset, Todd/Benedict, Jeffrey R./McDonald, Mary A. (1995): Male Student-Athletes Reported for Sexual Asault: Survey of Campus Police Departments and Judicial Affairs. In: Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 19,126–140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dollard, John/Doob, Leonhard W./Miller, Neal E./Mowrer, O. H./Sears, Roberts. (1939): Frustration and Aggression. New Haven: Yale University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Duke, Vic/Crolley, Liz (1996): Football, Nationality and the State. London: Longman.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Eric (1986): Sport as a Male Preserve. In: Elias, Norbert/Dunning, Eric: Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process. Oxford: Blackwell, 267–283.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Eric (1999): Sport Matters: Sociological Studies of Sport, Violence and Civilization. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Eric (2000): Towards a Sociological Understanding of Football Hooliganism as a World Phenomenon. In: European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, 8,141 -162.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Eric/Sheard, Kenneth (1979): Barbarians, Gentlemen and Players: A Sociological Study of the Development of Rugby Football. Oxford: Martin Robertson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Eric/Murphy, Patrick/Williams, John (1988): The Roots of Football Hooliganism. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Eric/Rojek, Chris (Eds.) (1992): Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process: Critique and Counter-Critique. London: Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dunning, Eric/Maguire, Joseph/Pearton, Robert (Eds.) (1993): The Sports Process. Urbana-Champaign. Illinois: Human Kinetics.

    Google Scholar 

  • Edwards, Harry/Rackages, Van (1977): The Dynamics of Violence in American Sport. In: Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 7, 2, 3–31.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert (1939): Über den Prozess der Zivilisation. 2 Bände. Basel: Haus zum Falken.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert (1971): The Genesis of Sport as a Sociological Problem. In: Dunning, Eric (Ed.): The Sociology of Sport: A Selection of Readings. London: Cass, 88–115.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert (1978): What is Sociology? London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert (1988): Violence and Civilization: The State Monopoly of Physical Violence and its Infringement. In: Keane, John (Ed.): Civil Society and the State: New European Perspectives. London: Verso, 177–198.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert (1994): The Established and the Outsiders. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert (1996): The Germans: Studies of Power Struggles and the Development of Habitus in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries. [Übersetzung, miteinem Vorwort von Eric Dunning and Stephen Mennell] Oxford: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert (2000): The Civilizing Process. [Integrated Edition, Revised by Eric Dunning, Johan Goudsblom, and Stephen Mennell] Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert/Dunning, Eric (1969): The Quest for Excitement in Leisure. In: Society and Leisure, 2, 28–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elias, Norbert/ Dunning, Eric (1986): Quest for Excitement: Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process. Oxford: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feshbach, Seymor/Singer, Robert D. (1971): Television and Aggression. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Giulianotti, Richard (1999): Football: A Sociology of the Global Game. Cambridge: Polity.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldstein, Jeffrey H. (1989): Sports Violence. In: Eitzen, D. Stanley (Ed.): Sport in Contemporary Society: An Anthology. 3rd Edition. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 81 -87.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goodhart, Philip/Chataway, Christopher (1968): War Without Weapons. London: W. H. Allen.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goranson, Richard E. (1980): Sports Violence and the Catharsis Hypothesis. In: Klavora, Peter/Wipper, Kirk A. (Eds.): Psychological and Sociological Factors in Sport. University of Toronto: School of Physical and Health Education, 131 -138.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gratton, Chris/Taylor, Philip (2000): Economics of Sport and Recreation. London: E. and F. N. Spon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenberg, Peter S. (1977): Wild in the Stands. In: New Times, 9, 10, 25–27.

    Google Scholar 

  • Guttmann, Allen (1992): Chariot Races, Tournaments and the Civilizing Process. In: Dunning, Eric/ Rojek, Chris (Eds.): Sport and Leisure in the Civilizing Process: Critique and Counter Critique. London: Macmillan, 137–160.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harper, Colin (1989 –90): A Study of Football Crowd Behaviour. Lothian and Borders Police, Mimeo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Heitmeyer, Wilhelm/ Peter, Jörg Ingo (1988): Jugendliche Fußballfans. Weinheim/München: Juventa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, Dick/Robins, David (1991): The Boy Done Good: Football Violence, Changes and Continuities. In: Sociological Review, 39, 3, 551 -79.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hofman, Rich (1986): Rape and the College Athlete. In: Philadelphia Daily News, 17. March.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, Robert/Coakley, Jay J. (1991): Positive Deviance Among Athletes: The Implications of Overconformity to the Sport Ethic. In: Sociology of Sport Journal, 8, 307–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kerr, John H. (1994): Understanding Soccer Hooliganism. Philadelphia: Open University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Koss, Mary P./Gaines, John A. (1993): The Prediction of Sexual Aggression by Alcohol Use. Athletic Participation and Fraternity Affiliation. In: Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 8, March, 94–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lenskyij, Helen (1992): Sexual Harassment: Female Athletes’ Experiences and Coaches’ Responsibilities. In: Science Periodical on Research and Technology in Sport, 12, 6, B2.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz, Konrad (1963): On Aggression. New York/Harcourt: Brace and World.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lorenz, Konrad (1974): Das sogenannte Böse: zur Naturgeschichte der Aggression. München: Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mangan, J. Anthony (2000): Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School. London: Frank Cass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, Peter (1978): Aggro: The Illusion of Violence. London: Dent.

    Google Scholar 

  • Marsh, Peter/Rosser, Elizabeth/Harré, Rom (1978): The Rules of Disorder. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

    Google Scholar 

  • Melnick, Merrill J. (1992): Male Athletes and Sexual Assault. In: Journal of Physical Education, Recreation and Dance, 63, 5, 32–35.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messner, Michael (1987): The Life of a Man’s Seasons: Male Identity in the Life-Course of the Jock. In: Kimmel, Michael S. (Ed.): Changing Men. London: Sage, 53–67.

    Google Scholar 

  • Messner, Michael/Sabo, Don (1994): Sex, Violence and Power in Sports: Rethinking Masculinity. Freedom: Crossing Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Miracle, Andrew/Chick, Gary/Loy, John (1996): Aggression. In: Levinson, David/Christenson, Karen (Eds.): Encyclopaedia of World Sport, Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Cal., 12–17.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, D. L. (1991): Athletes and Rape: An Alarming Link. In: USA Today, August 27, ιc-2c.

    Google Scholar 

  • Murphy, Patrick/ Williams, John/Dunning, Eric (1990): Football on Trial. London: Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, Mariah B. (1991): Are We Winning Yet? How Women are Changing Sports and Sports are Changing Women. New York: Random House.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, Mariah B. (1994): The Stronger Women Get, the More Men Love Football: Sexism and the American Culture of Sports. New York: Harcourt Brace.

    Google Scholar 

  • Phillips, David P. (1983): The Impact of Mass Media Violence on US Homicides. In: American Sociological Review, 48, 560–568.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rees, C. Roger/ Miracle, Andrew W. (1984): Conflict Resolution in Games and Sport. In: International Review of Sport Sociology, 19,145–156.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rees, C. Roger/Howell, Frank M./Miracle, Andrew W. (1990): Do High School Sports Build Character? A Quasi-Experiment on a National Sample. In: Social Science Journal, 27, 303–315.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roversi, Antonio (1994): The Birth of the ’Ultras’: The Rise of Football Hooliganism in Italy. In: Giulianotti, Richard/Williams, John (Eds.): Game Without Frontiers: Football, Identity and Modernity. Aldershot: Arena, 359–380.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sheard, Kenneth/Dunning, Eric (1973): The Rugby Club as a Type of Male Preserve. In: International Review of Sport Sociology, 5, 5–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, Michael (1983): Violence and Sport. Toronto: Butterworths.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storr, Anthony (1968): Human Aggression. London: Allen Lane.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Ian (1971): Football Mad: A Speculative Sociology of Football Hooliganism. In: Dunning, Eric (Ed.): The Sociology of Sport: A Selection of Readings. London: Frank Cass., 352–377.

    Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, Ian (1982): Putting the Boot into Working Class Sport: British Soccer After Bradford and Brussels. In: Sociology of Sport Journal, 4,171 -191.

    Google Scholar 

  • Toufexis, Anastasia (1990): Sex and the Sporting Life. In: Time, August 6, 76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Trulson, Michael E. (1986): Martial Arts Training: A Novel ’Cure’ for Juvenile Delinquency. In: Human Relations, 39, 1131 -1140.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van der Brug, Hans (1986): Voetbalvandalisme. Harlem: De Vriesebosch.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Limbergen, Kris/Colaers, C./Walgrave, Lode (1987): Research on the Societal and Psycho-Sociological Background of Football Hooliganism. Leuven: Catholic University.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waddington, Ivan (2000): Sport, Health and Drugs: A Critical Sociological Perspective. London: E. and F. N. Spon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Widmeyer, W. Neil/Birch, Jack S. (1984): Aggression in Professional Ice Hockey: A Strategy for Success or a Reaction to Failure? In: Journal of Psychology, 117, 1, 77–84.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams, John/Dunning, Eric/Murphy, Patrick (1984): Hooligans Abroad. London: Routledge. [2nd Edition 1989]

    Google Scholar 

  • Yiannakis, Andrew/Mclntyre, Tom/Merrill, Melnick/Hart, Donald (Eds.) (1979): Sport Sociology: Contemporary Themes. 2nd Edition. Dubuque: Kendall Hunt.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors
  1. Eric Dunning
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Editor information

Wilhelm Heitmeyer Dr. phil. John Hagan

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2002 Westdeutscher Verlag GmbH, Wiesbaden

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Dunning, E. (2002). Gewalt und Sport. In: Heitmeyer, W., Hagan, J. (eds) Internationales Handbuch der Gewaltforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_45

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-80376-4_45

  • Publisher Name: VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-322-80377-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-322-80376-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation