Skip to main content

Rehabilitation of Patients with Primary Intradural Tumors of the Spinal Cord

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Spinal Cord Tumors

Abstract

This chapter will approach rehabilitation of patients with spinal tumors from the perspective of the World Health Organization’s International Classification of Function. Tumor pathology guides clinicians in prognostication. Impairments involve virtually every organ system in the body, and the rehab physician must manage and ameliorate these to enhance outcomes of the rehab program, and minimize secondary complications. The rehabilitation program must establish achievable and measurable goals for mobility and activities of daily living. Ultimately, the aim of any rehabilitation program is to enhance patient participation in society, and enable the individual to achieve their goals of maximizing their independence in home life, vocational and recreational activities.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 139.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 179.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Karikari IO, Nimjee SM, Hodges TR, Cutrell E, Hughes BD, Powers CJ, Mehta AI, Hardin C, Bagley CA, Isaacs RE, Haglund MM, Friedman AH. Impact of tumor histology on resectability and neurological outcome in primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a single-center experience with 102 patients. Neurosurgery 76 Suppl 1:S4-13; discussion S13. 2015; https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000462073.71915.12.

  2. Raj VS, Lofton L. Rehabilitation and treatment of spinal cord tumors. J Spinal Cord Med. 2013;36(1):4–11. https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772312Y.0000000015.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Stein BM, McCormick PC. Intramedullary neoplasms and vascular malformations. Clin Neurosurg. 1992;39:361–87.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. McKinley W. Rehabilitation of patients with spinal cord dysfunction in the cancer setting. In: Stubblefield M, O'Dell M, editors. Cancer rehabilitation principles and practice. New York: Demos Medical Publishing; 2009. p. 533–50.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Campello C, Le Floch A, Parker F. Neuroepithelial intramedullary spinal cord tumors in adults: study of 70 cases. Paper presented at the American Academy of Neurology annual meeting. WA: Seattle; 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Schellinger KA, Propp JM, Villano JL, McCarthy BJ. Descriptive epidemiology of primary spinal cord tumors. J Neuro-Oncol. 2008;87(2):173–9. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-007-9507-z.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Mechtler LL, Nandigam K. Spinal cord tumors: new views and future directions. Neurol Clin. 2013;31(1):241–68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ncl.2012.09.011.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Milano MT, Johnson MD, Sul J, Mohile NA, Korones DN, Okunieff P, Walter KA. Primary spinal cord glioma: a surveillance, epidemiology, and end results database study. J Neuro-Oncol. 2010;98(1):83–92. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-009-0054-7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Raco A, Esposito V, Lenzi J, Piccirilli M, Delfini R, Cantore G. Long-term follow-up of intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a series of 202 cases. Neurosurgery. 2005;56(5):972–81. discussion 972-981

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Tobin MK, Geraghty JR, Engelhard HH, Linninger AA, Mehta AI. Intramedullary spinal cord tumors: a review of current and future treatment strategies. Neurosurg Focus. 2015;39(2):E14. https://doi.org/10.3171/2015.5.FOCUS15158.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Lonser RR, Weil RJ, Wanebo JE, Devroom HL, Oldfield EH. Surgical management of spinal cord hemangioblastomas in patients with von Hippel-Lindau disease. J Neurosurg. 2003;98(1):106–16. https://doi.org/10.3171/jns.2003.98.1.0106.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Lee DK, Choe WJ, Chung CK, Kim HJ. Spinal cord hemangioblastoma: surgical strategy and clinical outcome. J Neuro-Oncol. 2003;61(1):27–34.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Pan J, Jabarkheel R, Huang Y, Ho A, Chang SD. Stereotactic radiosurgery for central nervous system hemangioblastoma: systematic review and meta-analysis. J Neuro-Oncol. 2018;137(1):11–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-017-2697-0.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gerszten PC, Burton SA, Ozhasoglu C, McCue KJ, Quinn AE. Radiosurgery for benign intradural spinal tumors. Neurosurgery. 2008;62(4):887–95.; discussion 895-886. https://doi.org/10.1227/01.neu.0000318174.28461.fc.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Abul-Kasim K, Thurnher MM, McKeever P, Sundgren PC. Intradural spinal tumors: current classification and MRI features. Neuroradiology. 2008;50(4):301–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00234-007-0345-7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Davies S, Gregson B, Mitchell P. Spinal meningioma: relationship between degree of cord compression and outcome. Br J Neurosurg. 2017;31(2):209–11. https://doi.org/10.1080/02688697.2016.1206180.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Adams MM, Hicks AL. Spasticity after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2005;43(10):577–86. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101757.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  18. Engelhard HH, Villano JL, Porter KR, Stewart AK, Barua M, Barker FG, Newton HB. Clinical presentation, histology, and treatment in 430 patients with primary tumors of the spinal cord, spinal meninges, or cauda equina. J Neurosurg Spine. 2010;13(1):67–77. https://doi.org/10.3171/2010.3.SPINE09430.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  19. Hagen EM, Rekand T. Management of Neuropathic Pain Associated with spinal cord injury. Pain Ther. 2015;4(1):51–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40122-015-0033-y.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  20. Benevento BT, Sipski ML. Neurogenic bladder, neurogenic bowel, and sexual dysfunction in people with spinal cord injury. Phys Ther. 2002;82(6):601–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Samson G, Cardenas DD. Neurogenic bladder in spinal cord injury. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2007;18(2):255–74., vi. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmr.2007.03.005.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  22. Brackett NL, Lynne CM, Ibrahim E, Ohl DA, Sonksen J. Treatment of infertility in men with spinal cord injury. Nat Rev Urol. 2010;7(3):162–72. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrurol.2010.7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  23. Kreuter M, Taft C, Siosteen A, Biering-Sorensen F. Women's sexual functioning and sex life after spinal cord injury. Spinal Cord. 2011;49(1):154–60. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2010.51.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  24. Verschueren JH, Post MW, de Groot S, van der Woude LH, van Asbeck FW, Rol M. Occurrence and predictors of pressure ulcers during primary in-patient spinal cord injury rehabilitation. Spinal Cord. 2011;49(1):106–12. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2010.66.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  25. Krassioukov A, Warburton DE, Teasell R, Eng JJ, Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation Evidence Research T. A systematic review of the management of autonomic dysreflexia after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2009;90(4):682–95. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2008.10.017.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Post MW, van Leeuwen CM. Psychosocial issues in spinal cord injury: a review. Spinal Cord. 2012;50(5):382–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.182.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  27. National SCI Statistical Center (2017) Spinal cord injury facts and figures at a glance. National Spinal Cord Injury Statistical Center, University of Alabama. https://www.nscisc.uab.edu/PublicDocuments/fact_figures_docs/Facts%202013.pdf. Accessed July 5 2018.

  28. New PW, Marshall R, Stubblefield MD, Scivoletto G. Rehabilitation of people with spinal cord damage due to tumor: literature review, international survey and practical recommendations for optimizing their rehabilitation. J Spinal Cord Med. 2017;40(2):213–21. https://doi.org/10.1080/10790268.2016.1173321.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  29. McKinley WO, Conti-Wyneken AR, Vokac CW, Cifu DX. Rehabilitative functional outcome of patients with neoplastic spinal cord compressions. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1996;77(9):892–5.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. McKinley WO, Huang ME, Brunsvold KT. Neoplastic versus traumatic spinal cord injury: an outcome comparison after inpatient rehabilitation. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999;80(10):1253–7.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. McKinley WO, Huang ME, Tewksbury MA. Neoplastic vs. traumatic spinal cord injury: an inpatient rehabilitation comparison. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2000;79(2):138–44.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Scivoletto G, Lapenna LM, Di Donna V, Laurenza L, Sterzi S, Foti C, Molinari M. Neoplastic myelopathies and traumatic spinal cord lesions: an Italian comparison of functional and neurological outcomes. Spinal Cord. 2011;49(7):799–805. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.6.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Fortin CD, Voth J, Jaglal SB, Craven BC. Inpatient rehabilitation outcomes in patients with malignant spinal cord compression compared to other non-traumatic spinal cord injury: a population based study. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38(6):754–64. https://doi.org/10.1179/2045772314Y.0000000278.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  34. Tan M, New PW. Retrospective study of rehabilitation outcomes following spinal cord injury due to tumour. Spinal Cord. 2012;50(2):127–31. https://doi.org/10.1038/sc.2011.103.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  35. Fattal C, Fabbro M, Gelis A, Bauchet L. Metastatic paraplegia and vital prognosis: perspectives and limitations for rehabilitation care. Part 1. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2011;92(1):125–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apmr.2010.09.017.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  36. Parsch D, Mikut R, Abel R. Postacute management of patients with spinal cord injury due to metastatic tumour disease: survival and efficacy of rehabilitation. Spinal Cord. 2003;41(4):205–10. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.sc.3101426.

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  37. Tan M, New P. Survival after rehabilitation for spinal cord injury due to tumor: a 12-year retrospective study. J Neuro-Oncol. 2011;104(1):233–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11060-010-0464-6.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Murray PK. Functional outcome and survival in spinal cord injury secondary to neoplasia. Cancer. 1985;55(1):197–201.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to R. Samuel Mayer .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Cabahug, P., Azola, A., Samuel Mayer, R. (2019). Rehabilitation of Patients with Primary Intradural Tumors of the Spinal Cord. In: Arnautović, K.I., Gokaslan, Z.L. (eds) Spinal Cord Tumors. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99438-3_26

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-99438-3_26

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-99437-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-99438-3

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics