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International Conference on Database and Expert Systems Applications

DEXA 2018: Database and Expert Systems Applications pp 85–100Cite as

Minimising Information Loss on Anonymised High Dimensional Data with Greedy In-Memory Processing

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Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 11029))

Abstract

Minimising information loss on anonymised high dimensional data is important for data utility. Syntactic data anonymisation algorithms address this issue by generating datasets that are neither use-case specific nor dependent on runtime specifications. This results in anonymised datasets that can be re-used in different scenarios which is performance efficient. However, syntactic data anonymisation algorithms incur high information loss on high dimensional data, making the data unusable for analytics. In this paper, we propose an optimised exact quasi-identifier identification scheme, based on the notion of k-anonymity, to generate anonymised high dimensional datasets efficiently, and with low information loss. The optimised exact quasi-identifier identification scheme works by identifying and eliminating maximal partial unique column combination (mpUCC) attributes that endanger anonymity. By using in-memory processing to handle the attribute selection procedure, we significantly reduce the processing time required. We evaluated the effectiveness of our proposed approach with an enriched dataset drawn from multiple real-world data sources, and augmented with synthetic values generated in close alignment with the real-world data distributions. Our results indicate that in-memory processing drops attribute selection time for the mpUCC candidates from 400s to 100s, while significantly reducing information loss. In addition, we achieve a time complexity speed-up of \(O(3^{n/3})\approx O(1.4422^{n})\).

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Notes

  1. 1.

    http://www-07.ibm.com/au/hana/pdf/S_HANA_Performance_Whitepaper.pdf.

  2. 2.

    https://www.python.org/download/releases/3.0/.

  3. 3.

    http://news.sap.com/germany/gesundheit-cloud/.

  4. 4.

    https://www.medicare.gov/download/downloaddb.asp.

  5. 5.

    https://www.fda.gov/drugs/informationondrugs/ucm142438.htm.

  6. 6.

    https://health.data.ny.gov/browse?limitTo=datasets&sortBy=alpha.

  7. 7.

    https://www.cms.gov/Medicare/Coding/ICD9ProviderDiagnosticCodes/codes.html.

  8. 8.

    https://github.com/jaSunny/MA-enriched-Health-Data.

  9. 9.

    https://medlineplus.gov/coronaryarterydisease.html.

  10. 10.

    https://github.com/jaSunny/MA-Anonymization-ETL.

  11. 11.

    https://github.com/jaSunny/MA-enriched-Health-Data.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Hasso Plattner Institute, University of Potsdam, Potsdam, Germany

    Nikolai J. Podlesny, Anne V. D. M. Kayem, Stephan von Schorlemer & Matthias Uflacker

Authors
  1. Nikolai J. Podlesny
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  2. Anne V. D. M. Kayem
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  3. Stephan von Schorlemer
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  4. Matthias Uflacker
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Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Nikolai J. Podlesny , Anne V. D. M. Kayem , Stephan von Schorlemer or Matthias Uflacker .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Clausthal University of Technology, Clausthal-Zellerfeld, Germany

    Sven Hartmann

  2. Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

    Hui Ma

  3. Paul Sabatier University, Toulouse, France

    Abdelkader Hameurlain

  4. University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany

    Günther Pernul

  5. Johannes Kepler University, Linz, Austria

    Roland R. Wagner

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Podlesny, N.J., Kayem, A.V.D.M., von Schorlemer, S., Uflacker, M. (2018). Minimising Information Loss on Anonymised High Dimensional Data with Greedy In-Memory Processing. In: Hartmann, S., Ma, H., Hameurlain, A., Pernul, G., Wagner, R. (eds) Database and Expert Systems Applications. DEXA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11029. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98809-2_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98809-2_6

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