Abstract
The term entomopathogen refers to a microorganism capable of causing a disease to arthropods, leading to its death after a short incubation period. Nowadays few species of these microorganisms are known and being used to control a great variety of plague insects that affect the crops. At present, they turn out to be a quite profitable alternative in integrated pest management programs. But traditional IPM strategies are not enough in today’s modern-day agriculture due to high rising world population. Therefore, along with the biocontrol, nanotechnology would provide a better option for sustainable management of insect pest. This chapter is focused on traditional strategies with entomopathogenic fungi and entomopathogenic nematodes that are used for the management of insect pests, their limitations, and potential of nanomaterials in improving its efficiency.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
AbdelGany TM (2015) Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in biological control. OMICS Group eBooks, Foster City. https://doi.org/10.4172/978-1-63278-065-2-66
Abolins S, Thind B, Jackson V, Luke B, Moore D, Wall R, Taylor MA (2007) Control of the sheep scab mite Psoroptes ovis in vivo and in vitro using fungal pathogens. Vet Parasitol 148(3/4):310–317
Ahmad A, Mukherjee P, Mandal D, Senapati S, Khan IM, Kumar R, Sastry M (2002) Enzyme mediated extracellular synthesis of CdS nanoparticles by the fungus, Fusarium oxysporum. J Am Chem Soc 124(41):12108–12109
Amatuzzi RF, Cardoso N, Poltronieri AS, Poitevin CG, Dalzoto P, Zawadeneak MA, Pimentel IC (2018) Potential of endophytic fungi as biocontrol agents of Duponchelia fovealis (Zeller) (Lepidoptera:Crambidae). Braz J Biol 78(3):429–435
Ardakani AS (2013) Toxicity of silver, titanium and silicon nanoparticles on the root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita, and growth parameters of tomato. Nematology 15:671–677
Asaff TA, Reyes VY, Lopez LVE, De la Torre MM (2002) Guerra entre insectos y microorganismos: una estrategia natural para el control de plagas. Avance y Perspectiva 21:291–295
AviDzba NS (1983) Bioecology of citrus whitefly and its integrated management. In: 10th international congress of plant protection. Proceedings of a conference held at Brigthon, England, 20–25 November, 1983. Plant protection for human welfare, vol 3, p 1031
Bailey BA, Strem MD, Wood D (2009) Trichoderma species form endophytic associations within Theobroma cacao trichomes. Mycol Res 113(12):1365–1376
Banu A, Rathod V (2011) Synthesis and characterization of silver nanoparticles by Rhizopus stolonier. Int J Biomed Adv Res 2:148–158
Barranco-Florido JE, Alatorre-Rosas R, Gutiérrez-Rojas M, Viniegra-González G, Saucedo-Castañeda G (2002) Criteria for the selection of strains of entomopathogenic fungi Verticillium lecanii for solid state cultivation. Enz Microb Technol 30:910–915
Belloa GD, Padina S, Lastrab CL, Fabrizio M (2000) Laboratory evaluation of chemical biological control of rice weevil (Sitophilus oryzae L.) in store grain. J Std Product Res 37:77–84
Bhagat Y, Gangadhara K, Rabinal Ch, Chaudhari G, Ugale P (2015) Nanotechnology in agriculture: a review. J Pure Appl Microbiol 9(1):1–12
Bing S, Yu H, Chen A, Liu X (2008) Insect-associated fungi in soils of field crops and orchards. Crop Prot 27:1421–1426
Bird AF, Akhurst RJ (1983) The nature of the intestinal vesicle in nematodes of the family Steinernematidae. Int J Parasitol 13:599–606
Bird AF, Bird J (1991a) The exoskeleton. The structure of nematodes, 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 44–74
Bird AF, Bird J (1991b) The nervous system. The structure of nematodes, 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 129–156
Bird AF, Bird J (1991c) Digestive system. The structure of nematodes, 2nd edn. Academic Press, San Diego, pp 183–229
Blaxter ML (2011) Nematodes: the worm and its relatives. PLoS Biol 9:e1001050
Carreño AI (2003) Evaluación de la patogenicidad de diferentes hongos entomopatógenos para el control de la mosca blanca de la yuca Aleurotrachelus sociales Bondar (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) bajo condiciones de invernadero. Trabajo de grado (Microbióloga Agrícola y Veterinaria)—Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana, Bogotá, 2003
Chandra JH, Raj LFAA, Namasivayam SKR, Bharani RSA (2013) Improved pesticidal activity of fungal metabolite from Nomureae rileyi with chitosan nanoparticles. In: Proceedings of the international conference on advanced nanomaterials and emerging engineering technologies, July 24–26, Chennai, pp 387–390
Charnley AK, Collins SA (2007) Entomopathogenic fungi and their role in pest control. In: Kubicek CP, Druzhinina IS (eds) The mycota. Vol IV: Environmental and microbial relationships, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 159–187
Ciche TA, Ensign JC (2003) For the insect pathogen Photorhabdus luminescens, which end of a nematode is out? Appl Environ Microbiol 69:1890–1897
Commonwealth Mycological Institute (1979) CMI descriptions of pathogenic fungi and bacteria. N°602: Beauveria bassiana
Devi U, Mohan C, PadmavathI J, Ramesh K (2003) Susceptibility to fungi of cotton bollworms before and after a natural epizootic of the entomopathogenic fungus Nomuraea rileyi (Hyphomycetes). Biocontrol Sci Technol 13(3):367–371
Devi Sh, Thangamathi P, Ananth S, Soundari GA, Lavanya M (2017) A review on nanoparticles synthesis using entomopathogenic fungi. Int J Curr Innov Res 3(11):887–891
Dirlbek J, Dirlbekova O, Veldova I, Dobrovodsky I (1989) Management of Gerbera protection against glasshouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vapo rariorum Westw). Sbornik-UVTIZ, Ochrana Rostlin 25(4):289–298
FAO (2003) Resistencia a los antiparasitarios: estado actual con énfasis en américa latina. Dirección de Producción y Sanidad Animal de la FAO, Roma, pp 33–35
Faria M, Wraight SP (2007) Mycoinsecticides and Mycoacaricides: a comprehensive list with worldwide coverage and international classification of formulation types. Biol Control 43:237–256
Fitt GP (1989) The ecology of Heliothis species in relation to agroecosystems. Ann Rev Entomol 34(1):17–52
França I, Marques E, Torres J, Oliveira J (2006) Efeitos de Metarhizium anisopliae (Metsch.) Sorok. e Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill. sobre o Percevejo Predador Podisus nigrispinus (Dallas) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Neotropical Entomol 35(3):349–356
García I, del Pozo E, Méndez A, Céspedes Y (2006) Producción de biomasa de Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson, aislamiento Nr-003, en diferentes medios de cultivos líquidos, con agitación. Rev Protección Veg 21(3):173–177
García-Gutiérrez C, González-Maldonado MB (2010) Uso de bioinsecticidas para el control de plagas de hortalizas en comunidades rurales. Ra Ximhai 6(1):17–22
Gazis R, Chaverri P (2010) Diversity of fungal endophytes in leaves and stems of wild rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) in Peru. Fungal Ecol 3(3):240–254
Georgis R, Gaugler R (1991) Predictability in biological control using entomopathogenic nematodes. J Econ Entomol 84:713–720
Georgis R, Koppenhofer AM, Lacey LA, Belair G, Duncan LW, Grewal PS, Samish M, Tan L, Torr P, Tol RW, Van HM (2006) Successes and failures in the use of parasitic nematodes for pest control. Biol Control 38:103–123
Gillespie AT, Claydon N (1989) The use of entomogenous fungi for pest control and the role of toxins in pathogenesis. Pesticide Sci 27:203–215
Goettel MS, Poprawski TJ, Vandenberg JD, Li Z, Roberts DW (1990) Safety to nontarget invertebrates of fungal biocontrol agents. In: Laird M, Lacey LA, Dawison EW (eds) Safety of microbial insecticides safety to nontarget invertebrates of fungal biocontrol agents. CRC Press, Boca Raton, p 259
Griffin CT, Boemare NE, Lewis EE (2005) Biology and behaviour. In: Grewal PS, Ehlers R-U, Shapiro-Ilan D (eds) Nematodes as biocontrol agents. CAB International, Wallingford, pp 47–64
Hajek AE (1997) Ecology of terrestrial fungal entomopathogens. Adv Microb Ecol 15:193–249
Haraprasad N, Niranjana S, Prakash H, Shetty H, Wahab S (2001) Beauveria bassiana a potencial mycopesticide for the efficient control of coffe berry borer, Hypothenemus hampei (Ferrari) in India. Biocontrol Sci Technol 11:251–260
Hasan S (2014) Entomopathogenic fungi as potent agents of biological control. Int J Eng Tech Res (IJETR) 2(3):221–229
Hussein HM, Zemek R, Habuštová SO, Prenerová E, Adel MM (2013) Laboratory evaluation of a new strain CCM 8367 of Isaria fumosorosea (syn. Paecilomyces fumosoroseus) on Spodoptera littoralis (Boisd.). Archiv Phytopathol Pflanzenschutz 46(11):1307–1319
Ibarra JE, Del Rincón MCC, Galindo E, Patiño M, Serrano L, García R, Carrillo Pereyra-Alférez B, Alcázar-Pizaña A, Luna-Olvera H, Galán-Wong L, Pardo L, Muñoz-Garay C, Gómez I, Soberón M, Bravo A (2006) Los microorganismos en el control biológico de insectos y fitopatógenos. Rev Latinoamericana Microb 48(2):113–120
Jeffs LB, Xavier IJ, Matai RE, Khachatourians GG (1997) Relationships between fungal spore morphologies and surface properties for entomopathogenic members of the genera Beauveria, Metarhizium, Paecilomyces, Tolypocladium, and Verticillium. Can J Microbiol 45:936–948
Jo YK, Starr JL, Deng Y (2013) Use of silver nanoparticles for nematode control on the Bermuda grass putting green. Turf Grass Environ Res Online 12(2):22–24
Jouda JB, Kusari S, Lamshöft M, Talontsi FM, Meli CD, Wandji J, Spiteller M (2014) Penialidins A-C with strong antibacterial activities from Penicillium sp., an endophytic fungus harboring leaves of Garcinia nobilis. Fitoterapia 98:209–214
Kamaraj Ch, Balasubramani G, Deepak P, Aiswarya D, Arul D, Amutha V, Karthi S, Perumal P (2018) Bio-pesticidal effects of Trichoderma viride formulated titanium dioxide nanoparticle and their physiological and biochemical changes on Helicoverpa armigera (Hub.) (accepted). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pestbp.2018.05.005
Kamil D, Prameeladev T, Ganesh S, Prabhakaran N, Nareshkumar R, Thomas SP (2017) Efficacy of AgNPs from Beauveria bassiana against mustard aphid. Indian J Exp Biol 55:555–561
Kent NL (1983) Technology of cereals. Pergamon press, Oxford, pp 221–237
Kershaw MJ, Talbot NJ (1998) Hydrophobins and repellents: proteins with fundamental roles in fungal morphogenesis. Fungal Genet Biol 23:18–33
Khosravi R, Jalal J, Arash Z, Mohammad A, Shokrgozar A (2015) Virulence of four Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) (Asc. Hypocreales) isolates on rose sawfly, Arge rosae under laboratory condition. J King Saud Univ Sci 27:49–53
Kim SW, Jung HJ, Lamsal K, Kim YS, Min JS, Lee YU (2012) Antifungal effects of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) against various plant pathogenic fungi. Mycobiology 40:53–58
Kitching M, Ramani M, Marsili E (2015) Fungal biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles: mechanism and scale up. Microbial Biotech 8(6):904–917
Kitherian S (2017) Nano and bio-nanoparticles for insect control. Res J Nanosci Nanotechnol 7:1–9
Kucharska K, Pezowicz E (2009) The effect of silver nanoparticles on mortality and patho-genicity of entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditis bacteriophora (Poinar, 1976) from Nematop biopreparation. Artykuły IV MiędzynarodowejKonferencji Doktorantów i Młodych Naukowców “Young scientists towards the challenges of modern technology”, Warszawa, Wrzesień 21–23
Kucharska K, Tumialis D, Pezowicz E, Skrzecz I (2011a) The effect of gold nanoparticles on the mortality and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes from Owinema biopreparation. Insect Pathogens Entomopathogenic Nematodes IOBC/wprs Bull 66:347–349
Kucharska K, Pezowicz E, Tumialis D, Barkowska M (2011b) Effect of silver nanoparticles on the mortality and pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes. Ecol Chem Eng A 18:1065–1070
Kucharska K, Pezowicz E, Tumialis D, Kucharski D, Zajdel B (2014) Nanoparticles of copper and entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema feltiae (Filipjev, 1934) in reducing the number of the lesser mealworm beetle Alphitobius diaperinus (Panzer, 1797). Ann Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW Anim Sci 53:29–35
Kucharska K, Zajdel B, Pezowicz E, Jarmuł-Pietraszczyk J, Mazurkiewicz A, Tumialis D (2016) Control of the lesser mealworm Alphitobius diaperinus using entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) combined with nanoparticles. Ann Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW Anim Sci 55(1):57–67
Kurogi S, Kurogi F, Kawasaki Y, Nonaka K (1993) Studies on a fungus, Beauveria bassiana, isolated from Thrips parmi (T. palmi) Karny. 1. Pathogenicity to Thrips parmi and Bemisia tabaci and effect of pesticides (including dichlorvos, fenobucarb and methidathion) on hyphal growth. Proc Assoc Plant Protect Kyushu 39:111–113
Kurose D, Furuya N, Tsuchiya K, Tsushima S, Evans HC (2012) Endophytic fungi associated with Fallopia japonica (Polygonaceae) in Japan and their interactions with Puccinia polygoni-amphibii var. tovariae, a candidate for classical biological control. Fungal Biol 116(7):785–791
Landa Z, Jiranova R (1989) Entomopathogenic fungi as an additional selective pest suppressing agents of greenhouse whitefly populations on greenhouse cucumber. In: Proceedings of interenatiional conference on biopesticides, theory and practice, 25–28 Sept 1989 Czechoslovakia, pp 120–129
Laznik Z, Trdan S (2013) An investigation on the chemotactic responses of different entomopathogenic nematode strains to mechanically damaged maize root volatile compounds. Exp Parasitol 134:349–355
Li HQ, Li XJ, Wang YL, Zhang Q, Zhang AL, Gao JM, Zhang XC (2011) Antifungal metabolites from Chaetomium globosum, an endophytic fungus in Ginkgo biloba. Biochem Syst Ecol 39(4–6):876–879
López-Llorca LV, Hans-Börje J (2001) Biodiversidad del suelo: control biológico de Nematodos fitopatógenos por hongos nematófagos. Cuaderno biodiversidad 3(6):12–15
Mata M, Barquero M (2010) Evaluación de la fermentación sumergida del hongo entomopatógeno Beauveria bassiana como parte de un proceso de escalamiento y producción de bioplaguicidas. PROMECAFE 122:8–19
Méndez A, del Pozo E, García I (2007) Producción de biomasa del aislamiento (Nr-r003) de Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson en diferentes medios de cultivos líquidos con agitación y su virulencia sobre Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Rev Protección Veg 22(1):118–123
Mendoza AR, Sikora RA (2009) Biological control of Radopholus similis in banana by combined application of the mutualistic endophyte Fusarium oxysporum strain 162, the egg pathogen Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 and the antagonistic bacteria Bacillus firmus. Biocontrol 54(2):263–272
Merino L, France A, Gerding M (2007) Selection of native fungi strains pathogenic to Vespula germanica (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). Agric Téc 67(4):335–342
Mylonakis E (2008) Galleria mellonella and the study of fungal pathogenesis: making the case for another genetically tractable model host. Mycopathologia 165:1–3
Namasivayam KR, Bharani RSA, Ansari MR (2013) Natural occurrence of potential fungal biopesticide Nomuraea rileyi (Farlow) Samson associated with agriculture fields of Tamil Nadu, India and it’s compatibility with metallic nanoparticles. J Biofertil Biopestici 4:132
Naranjo SE, Ellsworth PC, Frisvold GB (2015) economic value of biological control in integrated pest management of managed plant systems. Annu Rev Entomol 60:621–645
Nguyen KB, Smart GC Jr (1994) Neosteirnema longicurvicauda n. gen., n. sp. (Rhabditida: Steinernematidae), a parasite of the termite Reticulitermes flavipes (Koller). J Nematol 26:162–174
Parsa S, García-Lemos AM, Castillo K, Ortiz V, López-Lavalle LAB, Braun J, Vega FE (2016) Fungal endophytes in germinated seeds of the common bean, Phaseolus vulgaris. Fungal Biology 120(5):783–790
Perry RN, Moens M (2011) Introduction to plant-parasitic nematodes; modes of parasitism. In: Jones J, Gheysen G, Fenoll C (eds) Genomics and molecular genetics of plant-nematode interactions. Springer Netherlands, pp 3–20
Petersen JJ (1985) Nematodes as biological control agents: part I. Mermithidae. Adv Parasit 24:307–346
Pluskota A, Horzowski E, Bossinger O, von Mikecz A (2009) Caenorhabditis elegans nanoparticle-bio-interactions become transparent: silica-nanoparticles induce reproductive senescence. PLoS ONE 4:e6622
Pogue MG (2004) A new synonym of Helicoverpa zea (Boddie) and differentiation of adult males of H. zea and H. armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae). Ann Entomol Soc Am 97(6):1222–1226
Poinar GO Jr (1976) Description and biology of a new insect parasitic rhabditoid. In: Gaugler R, Kaya HK (eds) Entomopathogenic nematodes in biological control. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp 23–60
Poinar GO (1979) Nematodes for biological control of insects. CRC Press, Boca Raton
Posada JB, Lecuona RE (2009) Selection of native isolates of Beauveria bassiana (Ascomycetes: Clavicipitaceae) for the microbial control of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari: Ixodidae). J Medical Entomol 46(2):284–291
Potter DA (1998) Destructive turfgrass insects. Biology, diagnosis, and control. Wiley, New York
Pucheta-Díaz M, Flores-Macías A, Rodríguez-Navarro S, De La Torre M (2006) Mecanismo de acción de los hongos entomopatógenos. INCI 31(12):856–860
Qamandar MA, Shafeeq MAA (2017) Biosynthesis and properties of silver nanoparticles of fungus Beauveria bassiana. Int J ChemTech Res 10(9):1073–1083
Quist CW, Smant G, Helder J (2015) Evolution of plant parasitism in the phylum nematoda. Annu Rev Phytopathol 53:289–310
Raheman F, Deshmukh S, Ingle A, Gade A, Rai M (2011) Silver nanoparticles: novel antimicrobial agent synthesized from an endophytic fungus Pestalotia sp. isolated from leaves of Syzygium cumini (L). Nano Biomed Eng 3(3):174–178
Rai M, Ingle AP, Gupta IR, Birla SS, Yadav AP, Abd-Elsalam KA (2013) Potential role of biological systems in formation of nanoparticles: mechanism of synthesis and biomedical applications. Curr Nanosci 9:576–587
Rao PN, Tanweer A (2011) Concepts and components of integrated pest management. In: Pests and pathogens: management strategies, p 543
Rautaray D, Sanyal A, Adyanthaya SD, Ahmad A, Sastry M (2004) Biological synthesis of strontium carbonate crystals using the fungus Fusarium oxysporum. Langmuir 20(16):6827–6833
Renwick J, Daly P, Reeves EP, Kavanagh K (2006) Susceptibility of larvae of Galleria mellonella to infection by Aspergillus fumigatus is dependent upon stage of conidial germination. Mycopathologia 161:377–384
Rivera-Méndez W (2015) Control microbiológico como experiencia de sostenibilidad local en la agricultura centroamericana. Tecnología en Marcha. Edición Especial Biocontrol, pp 31–40
Rodríguez SM, Gerding PM, France IA (2006) Selección de aislamientos de hongos entomopatógenos para el control de huevos de La polilla del tomate, Tutta absoluta Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). Chil J Agric Res 66(2):151–158
Roh Y, Sim SJ, Yi J, Park K, Chung KH, Ryu DY, Choi J (2009) Ecotoxicity of silver nanoparticles on the soil nematode Caenorhabditis elegans using functional ecotoxicogenomics. J Environ Sci Technol 43:3933–3940
Sabbour MM, Solieman NY (2015) Usage of nanotechnology of the fungi Nomuraea rileyi against the potato tuber moth Phthorimaea operculella (zeller) under laboratory field and store conditions. Int J Inf Res Rev 2(09):1131–1136
Sahab AF, Waly AI, Sabbour MM, Lubna SN (2015) Synthesis, antifungal and insecticidal potential of chitosan (CS)-g-poly (acrylic acid) (PAA) nanoparticles against some seed borne fungi and insects of soybean. Int J ChemTech Res 8:589–598
Samson RA, Evans HC, Latge JP (1988) Atlas of entomopathogenic fungi. Springer, Berlin, pp 5–16
Sarfraz RM, Cervantes V, Myers JH (2011) The effect of host plant species on performance and movement behaviour of the cabbage looper Trichoplusia ni and their potential influences of infection by Autographa californica multiple nucleopolyhedral virus. Agric For Entomol 13:157–164
Sayed AMM, Kim S, Behle RW (2017) Characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized by Bacillus thuringiensis as a nanobiopesticide for insect pest control. Biocontrol Sci Technol 27(11):1308–1326
Sepulveda-Cano PA, Lopez-Nunez JC, Soto-Giraldo A (2008) Effect of two entomopathogenic nematodes on Cosmopolites sordidus (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae). Rev Colomb Entomol 34:62–67
Shahid AA, Rao AQ, Bakhsh A, Husnain T (2012) Entomopathogenic fungi as biological controllers: new insight into their virulence and pathogenicity. Arch Biol Sci Belgrade 64(1):21–42
Srivastava KP (2004) A textbook of applied entomology (methods of insect pest control), vol I. Kalayani Publishers, New Delhi
SüKhova TI (1987) The biological method in the greenhouse. Zashchita Rastenii 2:37–38
Taha EH, Abo-Shady NM (2016) Effect of silver nanoparticles on the mortality pathogenicity and reproductivity of entomopathogenic nematodes. Int J Zool Res 12:47–50
Travassos L (1927) Sobre O genera oxystomatium. Boletim Biologico (Sao Paulo) 5:20–21
Vahabi K, Ali Mansoori G, Karimi S (2011) Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles by fungus Trichoderma reesei (a route for large scale production of AgNPs). Insci J 1(1):65–79
Verma M, Brar SK, Tyagi RD, Surampalli RY, Valéro JR (2007) Antagonistic fungi, Trichoderma spp.: panoply of biological control. Biochem Eng J 37(1):1–20
Viglierchio DR (1991) The world of nematodes. David R. Viglierchio, Davis
Wang H, Wick RL, Xing B (2009) Toxicity of nanoparticulate and bulk ZnO, Al2O3 and TiO2 to the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Environ Pollut 157:1171–1177
Wang LW, Xu BG, Wang JY, Su ZZ, Lin FC, Zhang CL, Kubicek CP (2012) Bioactive metabolites from Phoma species, an endophytic fungus from the Chinese medicinal plant Arisaema erubescens. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93(3):1231–1239
Wraight SP, Inglis GD, Goettel MS (2007) Fungi. In: Lacey LA, Kaya HK (eds) Field manual of techniques in invertebrate pathology, 2nd edn. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 223–248, ISBN 978-1-4020-5931-5
Wright JE, Knauf TA (1994) Evaluation of naturalis-L for control of cotton insects. In: Brighton crop protection conference: pests & diseases, pp 45–52
Wyckhuys KA, O’Neil RJ (2006) Population dynamics of Spodoptera frugiperda Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and associated arthropod natural enemies in Honduran subsistence maize. Crop Prot 25:1180–1190
Xue F, Li W, Wubie AJ, Hu Y, Guo Z, Zhou T, Xu S (2015) Biological control of Ascosphaera apis in honey bees using restricted enzyme mediated integration (REMI) transformed Trichoderma atroviride mutants. Biol Control 83:46–50
Yosri M, Abdel-Aziz MM, Sayed RM (2018) Larvicidal potential of irradiated myco-insecticide from Metarhizium anisopliae and larvicidal synergistic effect with its mycosynthesized titanium nanoparticles (TiNPs). J Radiat Res Appl Sci 11(4):328–334
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Álvarez, S.P., Tapia, M.A.M., Ardisana, E.F.H. (2019). Nanotechnology and Entomopathogenic Microorganisms in Modern Agriculture. In: Pudake, R., Chauhan, N., Kole, C. (eds) Nanoscience for Sustainable Agriculture. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97852-9_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97852-9_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97851-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97852-9
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)