Abstract
Single photons are essential building blocks for quantum information and quantum communication, due to their high mobility, simple encoding and low interaction with the environment. In order to compare individual sources from the same or different architectures, we defined multiple metrics to characterise the single photons in Sect. 2.4. It is important for the community in this research field, to agree on a common ground for the measurement techniques to derive these numbers in order to make their comparison easy and meaningful. The particular features can be divided in two categories: classical and quantum characteristics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Unfortunately, private communication with the authors of Ref. [13] could not fully explain the origin of this factor.
References
Herzog, U., Scholz, M., Benson, O.: Theory of biphoton generation in a single-resonant optical parametric oscillator far below threshold. Phys. Rev. A 77, 023826 (2008)
Scholz, M., Koch, L., Benson, O.: Analytical treatment of spectral properties and signal-idler intensity correlations for a double-resonant optical parametric oscillator far below threshold. Optics Commun. 282, 3518–3523 (2009)
Scholz, M., Koch, L., Benson, O.: Statistics of narrow-band single photons for quantum memories generated by ultrabright cavity-enhanced parametric down-conversion. Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 063603 (2009)
Lu, Y.J., Ou, Z.Y.: Optical parametric oscillator far below threshold: experiment versus theory. Phys. Rev. A 62, 033804 (2000)
Saleh, B., Teich, M.: Fundamentals of Photonics. Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics, 2nd edn. Wiley (2007)
Chiribella, G., D’Ariano, G.M., Perinotti, P., Valiron, B.: Quantum computations without definite causal structure. Phys. Rev. A 88, 022318 (2013)
Araújo, M., et al.: Witnessing causal nonseparability. New J. Phys. 17, 102001 (2015)
Predojević, A., Mitchell, M.: Engineering the Atom-Photon Interaction: Controlling Fundamental Processes with Photons, Atoms and Solids. Nano-Optics and Nanophotonics, 1st edn. Springer International Publishing (2016)
Chuu, C.-S., Harris, S.E.: Ultrabright backward-wave biphoton source. Phys. Rev. A 83, 061803 (2011)
Eisaman, M.D., Fan, J., Migdall, A., Polyakov, S.V.: Invited review article: Single-photon sources and detectors. Rev. Sci. Instr. 82, 071101 (2011)
Grangier, P., Roger, G., Aspect, A.: Experimental evidence for a photon anticorrelation effect on a beam splitter: a new light on single-photon interferences. Europhys. Lett. 1, 173 (1986)
Brown, R.H., Twiss, R.Q.: Correlation between photons in two coherent beams of light. Nature 177, 27–29 (1956)
Bocquillon, E., Couteau, C., Razavi, M., Laflamme, R., Weihs, G.: Coherence measures for heralded single-photon sources. Phys. Rev. A 79, 035801 (2009)
Wolfgramm, F., de Icaza Astiz, Y.A., Beduini, F.A., Cerè, A., Mitchell, M.W.: Atom-resonant heralded single photons by interaction-free measurement. Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 053602 (2011)
Loudon, R.: The Quantum Theory of Light, 1st edn. Clarendon Press, Oxford (1973)
Luo, K.-H., et al.: Direct generation of genuine single-longitudinal-mode narrowband photon pairs. New J. Phys. 17, 073039 (2015)
Hong, C.K., Ou, Z.Y., Mandel, L.: Measurement of subpicosecond time intervals between two photons by interference. Phys. Rev. Lett. 59, 2044–2046 (1987)
Branczyk, A.: Non-classical states of light. Ph.D. thesis, University of Queensland (2010)
Xie, Z., et al.: Harnessing high-dimensional hyperentanglement through a biphoton frequency comb. Nat. Photonics 9, 536–542 (2015)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Rambach, M. (2018). Single Photon Characterisation. In: Narrowband Single Photons for Light-Matter Interfaces. Springer Theses. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97154-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-97154-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-97153-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-97154-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)