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Rounding

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Abstract

The objective of floating-point rounding is the approximation of a real number by one that is representable in a given floating-point format. Thus, a rounding mode is a function that computes an n-exact value \(\mathcal {R}(x,n)\), given a real number x and precision n. In this chapter, we investigate the properties of a variety of rounding modes, including those that are prescribed by the IEEE standard as well as others that are commonly used in implementations of floating-point operations.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    A notable aspect of this paper, which is often cited as the “birth certificate of computer science”, is its position, expounded in Section 5.3, that floating-point arithmetic is generally a bad idea.

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© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

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Russinoff, D.M. (2019). Rounding. In: Formal Verification of Floating-Point Hardware Design. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95513-1_6

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95513-1_6

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95512-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95513-1

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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