Abstract
In the present work, Copper-Aluminium based composites(CAMCs) were designed through 3 different manufacturing processes; “Sintering, “Sinter + Forging” and also “sinter + thixoforming” was made a pre alloy from pure electrolytic copper that was doped with atomized recycled aluminium alloy chips (AA7075) that was given by French Aeronautical Society. After that, a typical composite was created by adding nano magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4) with a special treatment. Nb2Al intermetallic was also used as reinforcements to increase the wear resistance of the final structure. Graphene Nano Plates (GNPs) and nickel were also added to the CAMCs structures to improve mechanical behaviour and wear resistance of these novel composites. The addition of hard ceramic and/or intermetallic particles to soft copper matrix can significantly improve the mechanical properties and wear resistance, without any serious deteriorating of both magnetic, thermal and electrical conductivities of copper based composites.
Briefly, Cu-Al based composite can be successfully used to produce as high quality metal matrix composites in an economic way in the electronic field. Microstructural evaluation was performed by Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and EDS analyses to optimize influence of the major reinforcements distributed in the matrix.
Mechanical and physical properties of the composites designed here can be improved with the processing method and reinforcement volume fractions. Macro scratch, nano wear and micro hardness tests were also made for these composites.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bayraktar, E., Katundi, D.: New aluminium matrix composites reinforced with iron oxide. J. Achieve. Mater. Manufact. Eng., JAMME. 38(1), 7–14 (2010)
Wu, W., Wu, Z., Yu, T., Jiang, C., Kim, W.S.: Review: recent progress on magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles: synthesis, surface functional strategies and biomedical applications. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 16, 43p (2015)
Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.-H.: Magnetic and electrical properties of aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide. JAMPT, J. Adv. Mater. Process. Technol. 2(1), 165–173., Taylor & Francis-USA (2016)
Ayari, F., Katundi, D., Bayraktar, E.: Damage of aluminium matrix composite reinforced with iron oxide (Fe3O4): experimental and numerical study AIP conference proceedings. 27, 1315–1328 (2011)
Rajkovic, V., Bozic, D., Stasic, J., vWang, H., Jovanovic, M.-T.: Processing, characterization and properties of copper-based composites strengthened by low amount of alumina particles. Powder Technol. 268, 392–400 (2014)
Bayraktar, E., Ayari, F., Tan, M.-J., Tosun Bayraktar, A., Katundi, D.: Manufacturing of aluminium matrix composites reinforced with iron-oxide nanoparticles: microstructural and mechanical properties. Metall. Mater. Trans. B. 45B(26), 352–362., ed. David E. Laughlin, ASM-TMS/USA (2014)
Akbarpour, M.R., Salahi, E., Alikhani Hesari, F., Yoon, E.Y., Kim, H.S., Simchi, A.: Microstructural development and mechanical properties of nano-structured copper reinforced with SiC nano particles. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 568, 33–39 (2013)
Katundi, D., Ferreira, L.P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, M.H.: Design of magnetic aluminium (A356) based composites through combined method of sinter + forging. SEM, Mech. Composite Multi-funct. Mater. 6, 89–101 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-63408-1
Li, Y.J., Zeng, X.H., Blum, W.: Transition from strengthening to softening by grain boundaries in ultrafine-grained cu. Acta Materiala. 52, 5009–5018 (2004)
Ferreira, L.M.P., Bayraktar, E., Robert, M.-H., Miskioglu, I.: Optimization of magnetic and electrical properties of new aluminium matrix composite reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide (Fe3O4). Mech. Composite Multifunct. Mater. SEM-Springer-USA. 7(1), 11–18 (2015)
Need, R.F., Alexander, D.J., Field, R.D., Livescu, V., Papin, P., Swenson, C.A., Mutnick, D.B.: The effects of equal channel angular extrusion on the mechanical and electrical properties of alumina dispersion-strengthened copper alloys. J. Mater. Sci. Eng. A. 565, 450–458 (2013)
Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, M.H.: Recycle of aluminium (A356) for processing of new composites reinforced with magnetic nano iron oxide and molybdenum. Mech. Composites Multifunct. Mater., Chapter 18. 7, 153–161 (2016). SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0
L.F.P. Ferreira, I. Miskioglu, E. Bayraktar, and M.H. Robert, Aluminium matrix composites reinforced by nano Fe3O4 doped with TiO2 by thermo mechanical process, chapter 30, pp. 251–259, 2016., SEM-Springer-USA, ISBN 978-3-319-41766-0
Garg, P., Gupta, P., Kumar, D., Parkash, O.: Structural and mechanical properties of graphene reinforced aluminium matrix composites. JMES, J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7(5), 1461–1473 (2016). ISSN: 2028-2508
Ferreira, L.-M.-P., Bayraktar, E., Miskioglu, I., Robert, M.-H.: New magnetic aluminium matrix composites (Al-Zn-Si) reinforced with nanomagnetic Fe3O4 for aeronautical applications. J. Adv. Mater. Process Technol. 4, 1–12 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2018.1432940
Ferkel, H.: Properties of copper reinforced by laser-generated Al2O3 nanoparticles. Nano Struct. Mater. 11, 595–602 (1999)
Acknowledgments
Some of the magnetic measurements in the laboratory of French aeronautical industry. We thank so much for their kind help. We acknowledge to Dr. H-A. ALHAS from the Airbus-Space-London/UK for valuable technical helps and discussions.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 The Society for Experimental Mechanics, Inc.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Ferreira, LM.P., Miskioglu, I., Bayraktar, E., Katundi, D. (2019). Reinforcement Effect of Nano Fe3O4 and Nb2Al on the Mechanical and Physical Properties of Cu-Al Based Composites. In: Thakre, P., Singh, R., Slipher, G. (eds) Mechanics of Composite, Hybrid and Multifunctional Materials, Volume 5. Conference Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Mechanics Series. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95510-0_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95510-0_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95509-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95510-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)