Abstract
Drawing on numerous biographical and critical sources, and paying particular attention to the sociohistorical context of sixteenth-century Europe, this chapter charts Peter Ramus’s rise in French academia. Ramus’s search for a natural method of rational inquiry posited his willingness to court controversy. The manner of Ramus’s inquiry evinced his reluctance to compromise. His master’s thesis of 1536, Quæcumque ab Aristotele dicta sunt, commentitia sunt, announced that unwillingness. Ramus’s two publications from 1543, Dialecticae partitiones and Aristotelicae animadversiones, confirmed the contentiousness of that reluctance. Ramus’s initial target was the reformation of dialectic. He proceeded to reassess rhetoric. Ramus considered rhetoric intimate with, but separate and subservient to, dialectic. His radical humanism even alienated some humanists.
If I had to pass judgment upon my own works, I should desire that the monument raised to my memory should commemorate the reform of logic.
—Peter Ramus, Preface, Dialecticae libri duo (qtd. in Frank Pierrepont Graves 104)
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Syllogistic logic draws on two propositions (or premises) that are either given or assumed, with a deductive conclusion stemming from a term common to these propositions.
- 2.
Critical rationalism is, therefore, both the guiding attitude and the focus of the present study. The alternative to critical rationalism is either its complement in uncritical (or comprehensive) rationalism or its alternative in irrationalism.
- 3.
Dialecticae hereon refers to both Dialecticae partitiones and Dialecticae institutiones.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Wainwright, M. (2018). Peter Ramus and the Basis of Logic. In: The Rational Shakespeare. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95258-1_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95258-1_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95257-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95258-1
eBook Packages: Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesLiterature, Cultural and Media Studies (R0)