Skip to main content

On Correlation Between Demographic Variables and Movement Behavior

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Book cover Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2018 (ICCSA 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 10961))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The importance of studying the behavior of people and the expansion of access to spatial data has led to development of activities related to study of movement of individuals as well as discovery of patterns and behavior of individuals for better use in urban planning and policymaking. Understanding the relationship between demographic variables and human movement as well as extraction of behavioral patterns is essential to assess different social issues such as locating infrastructures and city management, reducing traffic and structure of urban communities. This paper aims to explore a Swiss human movement sample dataset, called MDC, in order to discover the effect of demographic parameters on human movement patterns in Switzerland. The users’ movement is characterized by area and shape index of the movements as the determinants of the activity space. The results declare that middle age users, females and people who work have more active mobility pattern, since they have higher area and shape index than users in other groups. Data analysis and comparison of results indicate that age and working are two decisive demographic factors for area and shape index of the activity space so they are useful for understanding some of the human’s movement characteristics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Mobile Data Challenge.

References

  1. Dodge, S.: From observation to prediction: the trajectory of movement research in GIScience. Advancing geographic information science: the past and next twenty years, p. 123 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Gurarie, E., Andrews, R.D., Laidre, K.L.: A novel method for identifying behavioural changes in animal movement data. Ecol. Lett. 12(5), 395–408 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Madon, B., Hingrat, Y.: Deciphering behavioral changes in animal movement with a ‘multiple change point algorithm-classification tree’ framework. Front. Ecol. Evol. 2, 30 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Wang, Y., et al.: A new method for discovering behavior patterns among animal movements. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 30(5), 929–947 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Bogorny, V., Wachowicz, M.: A framework for context-aware trajectory. In: Cao, L., Yu, P.S., Zhang, C., Zhang, H. (eds.) Data Mining for Business Applications, pp. 225–239. Springer, Boston (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-79420-4_16

  6. Dawson, B., et al.: Player movement patterns and game activities in the Australian Football League. J. Sci. Med. Sport 7(3), 278–291 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dodge, S., Laube, P., Weibel, R.: Movement similarity assessment using symbolic representation of trajectories. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 26(9), 1563–1588 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Afenyo, M., Veitch, B., Khan, F.: A state-of-the-art review of fate and transport of oil spills in open and ice-covered water. Ocean Eng. 119, 233–248 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Förster, A., et al.: On context awareness and social distance in human mobility traces. In: Proceedings of the Third ACM International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networks. ACM (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Siła-Nowicka, K., et al.: Analysis of human mobility patterns from GPS trajectories and contextual information. Int. J. Geogr. Inf. Sci. 30(5), 881–906 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Becker, R., et al.: Human mobility characterization from cellular network data. Commun. ACM 56(1), 74–82 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Toole, J.L., et al.: Coupling human mobility and social ties. J. R. Soc. Interface 12(105), 20141128 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Yamamoto, T., Kitamura, R.: An analysis of time allocation to in-home and out-of-home discretionary activities across working days and non-working days. Transportation 26(2), 231–250 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Wang, D., Cao, X.: Impacts of the built environment on activity-travel behavior: are there differences between public and private housing residents in Hong Kong? Transp. Res. Part A Policy Pract. 103, 25–35 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Feng, J.: The influence of built environment on travel behavior of the elderly in urban China. Transp. Res. Part D Transp. Environ. 52, 619–633 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Roorda, M.J., et al.: Trip generation of vulnerable populations in three Canadian cities: a spatial ordered probit approach. Transportation 37(3), 525–548 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Páez, A., et al.: Elderly mobility: demographic and spatial analysis of trip making in the Hamilton CMA. Canada. Urban Stud. 44(1), 123–146 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Giuliano, G., Narayan, D.: Another look at travel patterns and urban form: the US and Great Britain. Urban Stud. 40(11), 2295–2312 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wang, D., Chai, Y., Li, F.: Built environment diversities and activity–travel behaviour variations in Beijing, China. J. Transp. Geogr. 19(6), 1173–1186 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Feng, J., et al.: Elderly co-residence and the household responsibilities hypothesis: evidence from Nanjing. China. Urban Geog. 36(5), 757–776 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Ureta, S.: To move or not to move? Social exclusion, accessibility and daily mobility among the low-income population in Santiago. Chile. Mobilities 3(2), 269–289 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Laurila, J.K., et al.: The mobile data challenge: Big Data for mobile computing research. In: Pervasive Computing (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Lu, X., et al.: Approaching the limit of predictability in human mobility. Scientific reports, 3, p. srep02923 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Hirsch, J.A., et al.: Generating GPS activity spaces that shed light upon the mobility habits of older adults: a descriptive analysis. Int. J. Health Geogr. 13(1), 51 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Yuan, Y.: Characterizing Human Mobility from Mobile Phone Usage. University of California, Santa Barbara (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Newsome, T.H., Walcott, W.A., Smith, P.D.: Urban activity spaces: Illustrations and application of a conceptual model for integrating the time and space dimensions. Transportation 25(4), 357–377 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Schönfelder, S., Axhausen, K.W.: Activity spaces: measures of social exclusion? Transp. Policy 10(4), 273–286 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Kawase, M.: Changing gender differences in commuting in the Tokyo metropolitan suburbs. GeoJournal 61(3), 247–253 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Crane, R.: Is there a quiet revolution in women’s travel? revisiting the gender gap in commuting. J. Am. Plan. Assoc. 73(3), 298–316 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Scheiner, J.: Social inequalities in travel behaviour: trip distances in the context of residential self-selection and lifestyles. J. Transp. Geogr. 18(6), 679–690 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Hanson, S., Hanson, P.: Gender and urban activity patterns in Uppsala, Sweden. Geographical Review, pp. 291–299 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Turner, T., Niemeier, D.: Travel to work and household responsibility: new evidence. Transportation 24(4), 397–419 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Fanning Madden, J.: Why women work closer to home. Urban Stud. 18(2), 181–194 (1981)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Hanson, S., Johnston, I.: Gender differences in work-trip length: explanations and implications. Urban Geogr. 6(3), 193–219 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Hanson, S., Kominiak, T., Carlin, S.: Assessing the impact of location on women’s labor market outcomes: A methodological exploration. Geogr. Anal. 29(4), 281–297 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to F. Karimipour .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Javanmard, R., Esmaeili, R., Karimipour, F. (2018). On Correlation Between Demographic Variables and Movement Behavior. In: Gervasi, O., et al. Computational Science and Its Applications – ICCSA 2018. ICCSA 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10961. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95165-2_33

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-95165-2_33

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-95164-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-95165-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics