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The British Summer of 2014: Boycotts, Antisemitism, and Jews

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Part of the book series: Palgrave Critical Studies of Antisemitism and Racism ((PCSAR))

Abstract

The summer of 2014 saw a bloody and destructive conflict in Israel and Gaza that triggered extensive, sustained, and passionate protests in the UK. The use and experience of boycotts as a campaigning tactic, applied to goods, shops, or people linked to Israel, was present throughout that period, usually accompanied by allegations that antisemitism was either a motivating factor or a consequence of anti-Israel boycotts. In every case, the local impact in the UK was greater than any impact on the warring parties in the Middle East. This highlights an enduring challenge for anti-Israel boycott campaigners: the gap between their professed motives and intentions, and how their actions manifest in practice, may be an impossible one to bridge.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    United Nations General Assembly Human Rights Council, Report of the Independent Commission of Inquiry on the 2014 Gaza Conflict, A/HRC/29/52, (24 June 2015), p. 6, http://www.ohchr.org/EN/HRBodies/HRC/CoIGazaConflict/Pages/ReportCoIGaza.aspx; State of Israel, The 2014 Gaza Conflict 7 July–26 August 2014, Factual and Legal Aspects, (May 2015), p. A – 1, http://mfa.gov.il/ProtectiveEdge/Documents/2014GazaConflictFullReport.pdf

  2. 2.

    Hannah Ellis-Petersen, ‘Tricycle theatre refuses to host UK Jewish Film Festival while it has Israeli embassy funding’, The Guardian (6 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/aug/05/tricycle-theatre-jewish-film-festival-cancelled-israel-gaza

  3. 3.

    Sandy Rashty, ‘UK Jewish Film Festival banned from the Tricycle theatre: But some won’t attack boycott’, Jewish Chronicle (7 August 2014), https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/uk-jewish-film-festival-banned-from-the-tricycle-theatre-but-some-won-t-attack-boycott-1.56039

  4. 4.

    Ellis-Petersen, ‘Tricycle theatre refuses to host UK Jewish Film Festival’.

  5. 5.

    Sandy Rashty, ‘Culture Secretary says Tricycle “misguided” over Jewish film festival boycott’, Jewish Chronicle (12 August 2014), https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/culture-secretary-sajid-javid-says-tricycle-theatre-misguided-over-uk-jewish-film-festival-boycott-1.56129

  6. 6.

    Ellis-Petersen, ‘Tricycle theatre refuses to host UK Jewish Film Festival’.

  7. 7.

    For example, Archie Bland, ‘The Tricycle Cinema’s refusal to host a Jewish Film Festival raises issues of immense complexity’, The Independent (6 August 2014), https://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/the-tricycle-cinema-s-refusal-to-host-a-jewish-film-festival-raises-issues-of-immense-complexity-9652414.html

  8. 8.

    Nick Cohen, ‘Anti-Semitic double standards: the arts and the Jews’, The Spectator (6 August 2014), https://blogs.spectator.co.uk/2014/08/the-double-standards-of-artistic-anti-semitism/

  9. 9.

    Adam Wagner, ‘Have the Tricycle Theatre broken the law by refusing to host the Jewish Film Festival?’, UK Human Rights Blog (7 August 2014), https://ukhumanrightsblog.com/2014/08/07/have-the-tricycle-theatre-broken-the-law-by-refusing-to-host-the-jewish-film-festival/

  10. 10.

    David Graham and Jonathan Boyd, Committed, concerned and conciliatory: The attitudes of Jews in Britain towards Israel (2010); Stephen Miller, Margaret Harris, and Colin Shindler, The Attitudes of British Jews Towards Israel (2015).

  11. 11.

    Anshel Pfeffer, ‘A Theatrical Surrender to anti-Semitism’, Haaretz (7 August 2014), https://www.haaretz.com/.premium-a-theatrical-surrender-to-anti-semitism-1.5258514

  12. 12.

    Editorial, ‘The Guardian view on Gaza and the rise of antisemitism’, The Guardian (8 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/aug/08/guardian-view-gaza-rise-antisemitism

  13. 13.

    Wagner, ‘Have the Tricycle Theatre broken the law’.

  14. 14.

    Sandy Rashty, ‘Demonstrators at Tricycle protest against UK Jewish Film Festival boycott’, Jewish Chronicle (7 August 2014), https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/demonstrators-at-tricycle-protest-against-uk-jewish-film-festival-boycott-1.56104

  15. 15.

    Caroline Davies, ‘Tricycle Theatre does U-turn and lifts ban on Jewish film festival’, The Guardian (15 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/stage/2014/aug/15/tricycle-theatre-u-turn-jewish-film-festival-ban

  16. 16.

    House of Commons Home Affairs Committee, Antisemitism in the UK: Tenth Report of Session 2016–17 (13 October 2016), p. 5, https://publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201617/cmselect/cmhaff/136/136.pdf

  17. 17.

    Community Security Trust, Antisemitic Incidents Report 2014, (February 2015), https://cst.org.uk/data/file/5/5/Incidents-Report-2014.1425053165.pdf

  18. 18.

    For example, Jon Henley, ‘Antisemitism on rise across Europe in worst times since the Nazis’, Guardian (7 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/society/2014/aug/07/antisemitism-rise-europe-worst-since-nazis; Melissa Eddy, ‘Anti-Semitism Rises in Europe Amid Israel-Gaza Conflict’, New York Times (1 August 2014), https://www.nytimes.com/2014/08/02/world/europe/anger-in-europe-over-the-israeli-gaza-conflict-reverberates-as-anti-semitism.html

  19. 19.

    Sairah Ya, ‘Statement from Manchester Boycott Kedem’ (31 July 2014), https://www.facebook.com/sairah.yassir/posts/10154472578695232

  20. 20.

    Charlotte Cox, ‘Police make five arrests during city centre clash during Gaza protest’, Manchester Evening News (27 July 2014), https://www.manchestereveningnews.co.uk/news/greater-manchester-news/manchester-gaza-protests-police-make-7516377

  21. 21.

    Antisemitic incident reports held by the Community Security Trust and made available to the author.

  22. 22.

    Manchester City Council, ‘The Leader’s Blog: Gaza and Manchester’, (30 July 2014), http://www.manchester.gov.uk/blog/leadersblog/post/689/gaza-and-manchester

  23. 23.

    ‘Sir Peter Fahy: Gaza protests “threaten cohesion” in Manchester’, BBC News (4 August 2014), http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-manchester-28645331

  24. 24.

    Dominic Smith, ‘Shop workers in Manchester say they are ‘intimidated’ by pro-Palestinian protestors’, The Guardian (7 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/the-northerner/2014/aug/07/shop-workers-in-manchester-say-they-are-intimidated-by-pro-palestinian-protesters

  25. 25.

    Jonathan Kalmus, ‘Manchester shop staff hold their own protest over Kedem demonstrations’, Jewish Chronicle (7 August 2014), https://www.thejc.com/news/uk-news/manchester-shop-staff-hold-their-own-protest-over-kedem-demonstrations-1.56102

  26. 26.

    The Muslim Jewish Forum of Greater Manchester, ‘Boycotts and protests directed at the Kedem store in Manchester’ (17 August 2014), https://www.muslimjewish.org.uk/Past-events/Statement-on-Kedem-store-boycott.html

  27. 27.

    Greater Manchester Police, ‘Changes to conditions on King Street protestors’ (22 August 2014), http://www.gmp.police.uk/content/websitepages/0212C434DC4C019A80257D3C0037E95E

  28. 28.

    Ya, ‘Statement from Manchester Boycott Kedem’.

  29. 29.

    Jonathan Walker, ‘Watch: Birmingham MP Shabana Mahmood hauled in by Labour bosses after this video of Sainsbury’s Gaza protest’, Birmingham Mail (20 August 2014), https://www.birminghammail.co.uk/news/midlands-news/watch-birmingham-mp-shabana-mahmood-7643691

  30. 30.

    Sophie Jane Evans & Emma Glanfield, ‘Gaza protesters run amok in Tesco and attack staff and police ‘because it stocks Israeli food’: Up to 100 demonstrators hunted after shoppers were left terrified by rampage’, Mail Online (16 August 2014), http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2726831/Police-officers-attacked-stock-thrown-Gaza-protestors-wreak-havoc-Tesco-store.html

  31. 31.

    See Martin Williams, ‘Sainsbury’s removes kosher food from shelves amid fears over protesters’, Guardian (17 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/business/2014/aug/17/sainsburys-removes-kosher-food-anti-israel-protesters; Dan Bloom & Lucy Osborne, ‘Sainsbury’s strips kosher food from its shelves over fear of attacks by anti-Israeli protesters picketing as Gaza demonstrators run amok in Tesco branch’, Mail Online (18 August 2014), http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2727266/Sainsbury-s-strips-kosher-food-shelves-fear-attacks-anti-Israeli-protesters.html

  32. 32.

    Stephen Pollard, ‘Removing kosher food from shelves is giving in to hatred’, Daily Telegraph (19 August 2014), https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/crime/11041391/Removing-kosher-food-from-shelves-is-giving-in-to-hatred.html

  33. 33.

    ‘Galloway under investigation over Israel remarks’, BBC News (7 August 2014), http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-28687233

  34. 34.

    ‘Galloway under investigation over Israel remarks’.

  35. 35.

    Helen Pidd, ‘George Galloway interviewed by police over Bradford “Israel-free zone” speech’, Guardian (19 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/19/george-galloway-interviewed-police-bradford-israel-free-zone

  36. 36.

    Antisemitic incident reports held by CST and made available to the author.

  37. 37.

    Pidd, ‘George Galloway interviewed by police’.

  38. 38.

    Lesley Klaff, ‘Holocaust Inversion in British Politics: The Case of David Ward’, in: Anti-Judaism, Antisemitism, and Delegitimizing Israel, ed. Robert S. Wistrich, (2016), 185–196 (p. 191).

  39. 39.

    Helen Pidd, ‘George Galloway interviewed by police over Bradford ‘Israel-free zone’ speech’, Guardian (19 August 2014), https://www.theguardian.com/politics/2014/aug/19/george-galloway-interviewed-police-bradford-israel-free-zone

  40. 40.

    George Galloway, Twitter post, 14 April 2015, 4:19 am, https://twitter.com/georgegalloway/status/587938164368662528

  41. 41.

    George Galloway, Twitter post, 14 April 2015, 4:47 am, https://twitter.com/georgegalloway/status/587945160283201537

  42. 42.

    Baz Hussain, Twitter posts, 4 April 2015, https://twitter.com/ibrarBhussain/status/588087144549376000 & https://twitter.com/ibrarBhussain/status/588084168531308544

  43. 43.

    ‘MP Naz Shah suspended from Labour’, BBC News (27 April 2016), http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-36148704

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Rich, D. (2019). The British Summer of 2014: Boycotts, Antisemitism, and Jews. In: Feldman, D. (eds) Boycotts Past and Present. Palgrave Critical Studies of Antisemitism and Racism. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94872-0_13

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