Abstract
Methyl esters from various vegetable oils have been increasingly used in diesel engines to partially substitute or replace petroleum fuels. In this present study biodiesel was produced from sunflower oil by base-catalyzed transesterification process. A 30 L per batch experimental installation was used to produce biodiesel using a molar ratio of alcohol to oil 6:1, a reaction temperature of 65 °C and a reaction time of 2 h. A characterization and quality evaluation were done by measuring viscosity, flash point, density, fatty acid compositions, elementary and thermal analysis of sunflower oil, sunflower oil biodiesel and petroleum fuel. The results show poor atomization due to the high viscosity with the increase of combustion chamber deposits. Biodiesel has less carbon and hydrogen content than diesel fuel. The process of volatilization for sunflower oil biodiesel initiates and finishes in temperatures that are much higher than diesel.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dwivedi, G., Jain, S., Sharma, M.P.: Diesel engine performance and emission analysis using biodiesel from various oil sources—review. J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 4(4), 434–447 (2013)
Demirbas, A.: Progress and recent trends in biodiesel fuel. Energy Convers. Manag. 50, 14–34 (2009)
Attia, A.M.A., Hassaneen, A.E.: Influence of diesel fuel blended with biodiesel produced from waste cooking oil on diesel engine performance. Fuel 167, 316–328 (2016)
Dumitru, M.G.: Increasing the oxidative stability of oil extracted from Jatropha curcas L. seeds by adding oil extracted from roasted Vitis vinifera seeds. Rev. Chim. 2016(6), 1127–1130 (2016)
Dumitru, M.G., Grecu, D.R.: The use of the oil extracted from Medicago sativa and Vitis vinifera seed to improve the oxidative stability of the biofuel of biodiesel type. Bulg. J. Agric. Sci. 16, 227–234 (2010)
Rakopoulos, C.D., Rakopoulos, D.C., Hountalas, D.T., Giakoumis, E.G., Andritsakis, E.C.: Performance and emissions of bus engine using blends of diesel fuel with bio-diesel of sunflower or cottonseed oils derived from Greek feedstock. Fuel 87, 147–157 (2008)
Angelo, C., Lilian, L.N., Michelle, J.C., Nubia, M., Ednildo, A., Wilson, A., Pedro, A., Jailson, B.: Biodiesel: an overview. J. Braz. Chem. Soc. 16, 1313–1330 (2005)
Amini-Niaki, S.R., Ghazanfari, A.: Comparison of fuel and emission properties of petro diesel and sunflower biodiesel prepared by optimized production variables. Fuel 109, 384–388 (2013)
Naureen, R., Tariq, M., Yusoff, I., Chowdhury, A.J.K., Ashraf, M.A.: Synthesis, spectroscopic and chromatographic studies of sunflower oil biodiesel using optimized base catalyzed methanolysis. Saudi J. Biol. Sci. 22, 332–339 (2015)
Melo, A.C.R., Araujo, A.S., Silva, E.F.B., Oliveira, R.M., Fernandes, V.J., Luz, G.E., Souza, A.G.: Kinetic behavior of sunflower oil pyrolysis over mesoporous materials. Fuel Proc. Technol. 92, 1340–1344 (2011)
Santos, B.S., Capareda, S.C., Capunitan, J.A.: Sunflower methyl ester as an engine fuel: performance evaluation and emissions analysis. ISRN Renew Energy, Volume 2013, Article ID 352024, 12 page
Kaplan, C., Arslan, R., Sürmen, A.: Performance characteristics of sunflower methyl esters as biodiesel. Energy Sour. Part A Recovery Util. Environ. Effects 28(8), 751–755 (2006)
Ulusoy, Y., Arslan, R., Kaplan, C.: Emission characteristics of sunflower oil methyl ester. Energy Sour. Part A Recovery Util. Environ. Effects 31(11), 906–910 (2009)
Prajapati, A., Pandey, K.K., Kumar, D.: Performance and study of diesel engine using blends of sunflower oil with diesel. Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. (IJRASET) 4(4), 859–867 (2016)
Ghai, S., Das, L.M., Gajendra Babu, M.K.: Emissions and performance study with sunflower methyl ester as diesel engine fuel. ARPN J. Eng. Appl. Sci. 3(5), 75–80 (2008)
http://www.madr.ro/culturi-de-camp/plante-tehnice/floarea-soarelui.html. Accessed 21 Mar 2018
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Tutunea, D., Dumitru, I., Racila, L., Otat, O., Matei, L., Geonea, I. (2019). Characterization of Sunflower Oil Biodiesel as Alternative for Diesel Fuel. In: Burnete, N., Varga, B. (eds) Proceedings of the 4th International Congress of Automotive and Transport Engineering (AMMA 2018). AMMA2018 2018. Proceedings in Automotive Engineering. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94409-8_21
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94409-8_21
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-94408-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-94409-8
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)