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Contextualizing a Radical Humanism: Issues of Race in the Humanist Fifty Years Ago and Today

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Humanism and the Challenge of Difference
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Abstract

A 1965 editorial in the Humanist magazine called on humanists to march, boycott, and speak out against “dehumanizing qualities of our civilization … to ‘put up’ or remain silent about [its] relevance as an alternative to traditional religion.” Two years later Humanist editor Paul Kurtz stated that while radical in yesteryear humanism was without a clearly defined moral program. Examining humanist thought on race and racism in the 1960s, 1970s, and today, a comparison can be made between the Civil Rights and Black Power movements and Black Lives Matter, which leads to the proposition that the past can inform a radical humanism for the future. Humanists must ask, Is our highest priority the human individual and human flourishing, or is it the nontheist and the rejection of a supernatural basis for morality? Do we favor supporting those who seek to do the right thing without God over doing the right thing?

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Notes

  1. 1.

    Kathleen Stipek, “Disparate Humanist Opinions Matter,” Letters, the Humanist, September/October 2015, 5.

  2. 2.

    Bernard Schaffer, “Disparate Humanist Opinions Matter,” Letters, the Humanist, September/October 2015, 5.

  3. 3.

    Lucille Cormier, “Disparate Humanist Opinions Matter,” Letters, the Humanist, September/October 2015, 46.

  4. 4.

    Archie J. Bahm, “Humanism and Sect Membership,” the Humanist, March/April 1941.

  5. 5.

    Anthony B. Pinn, Humanism: Essays on Race, Religion, and Popular Culture (Bloomsbury Academic, 2015).

  6. 6.

    Algernon D. Black, “Civil Rights and Ethical Responsibilities,” the Humanist, March/April 1951.

  7. 7.

    Unnamed author, “On the Nature of Race Differences,” the Humanist, September/October 1952.

  8. 8.

    Charles S. Blinderman, “The Necessity for Intolerance,” the Humanist, September/October 1964.

  9. 9.

    Merrill Miller, “The Unreasonableness of Racism: A Humanist Response to Tamir Rice’s Death,” TheHumanist.com , October 22, 2015, http://thehumanist.com/news/the-unreasonableness-of-racism-a-humanist-response-to-tamir-rices-death.

  10. 10.

    Roy P. Fairfield, “Mutual Challenge: The Negro and Humanism,” the Humanist, July/August 1965.

  11. 11.

    Hosea L. Martin, “The Negro Challenge,” Letters, the Humanist, September/October 1965.

  12. 12.

    G. Larry, “Presumptuous?” Letters, the Humanist, November/December 1965.

  13. 13.

    Paul Kurtz, “The Moral Crisis in Humanism,” the Humanist, September/December 1967.

  14. 14.

    T.K. Valkenburgh, “The Negro Revolution,” Reader’s Forum, the Humanist, March/April 1968.

  15. 15.

    James Farmer and Algernon D. Black, “The Negro and American Values,” the Humanist, March/April 1968, 7–9.

  16. 16.

    Fred Edwords, “The Hidden Hues of Humanism,” the Humanist, March/April 2012, 24–28.

  17. 17.

    Paul Kurtz, “Integration or Separation?” the Humanist, July/August, 1968, 1.

  18. 18.

    Dick Gregory, “Black Politics,” the Humanist, September/October, 1968, 11–12.

  19. 19.

    Carl B. Stokes, “Militant vs. Moderate on the Black Revolution: Rebuilding the Cities,” the Humanist, March/April, 1969, 7–9.

  20. 20.

    Eldridge Cleaver, “Militant vs. Moderate on the Black Revolution: Tears for the Pigs,” the Humanist, March/April, 1969, 6–8.

  21. 21.

    Madalyn O’Hair, “Reader’s Forum,” the Humanist, March/April, 1969, 31.

  22. 22.

    Steven R. Carter, “Hansberry’s Drama: Commitment amid Complexity,” Melus, 1980.

  23. 23.

    Joseph and Clorinda Margolis, “Ethical Forum: Black and White on Black and White,” the Humanist, July/August 1969.

  24. 24.

    Paul Bloom, “Imagining the Lives of Others,” New York Times, June 7, 2015.

  25. 25.

    Leslie Jamison, The Empathy Exams (Graywolf Press, 2014).

  26. 26.

    Gloria Steinem, My Life on the Road (Random House, 2015).

  27. 27.

    Christopher Driscoll, “Uncertain Humanism and the Water of Whiteness,” the Humanist, July/August 2015, 14–17.

  28. 28.

    Monica R. Miller, “Outlaw Humanism: Embracing Uncertainty and the Flesh that Struggles to Be Seen,” the Humanist, July/August 2015, 18–21.

  29. 29.

    Anthony B. Pinn, “Confronting Racism; Don’ts and Dos for Humanists,” the Humanist, July/August 2015, 24–28.

  30. 30.

    Chris Crass, “Jewish Voice for Peace Speaks on White Racial Justice Organizing in Black Lives Matter Times,” Truthout, May 19, 2015, http://www.truth-out.org/news/item/30821-cultivating-fearless-and-hopeful-racial-justice-organizing-in-white-communities-in-black-lives-matter-movement-times.

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Bardi, J. (2018). Contextualizing a Radical Humanism: Issues of Race in the Humanist Fifty Years Ago and Today. In: Pinn, A. (eds) Humanism and the Challenge of Difference. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-94099-1_8

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