Abstract
Blur is one of the most common distortions that affect image quality, and this work focuses on blur-specific no-reference image quality assessment (NR-IQA). Since various blur-specific NR-IQA methods have been proposed, we first give an overall classification of existing methods. Among all categories, we introduce 18 representative methods. Then, we conduct comparative experiments for the 13 representative methods with available codes on Gaussian blur images from TID2013 and realistic blur images from BID. Most existing methods have satisfactory performance on Gaussian blur images, but they fail to accurately estimate the image quality of realistic blur images. Therefore, it is needed to make further study in this field. At last, we provide discussions on realistic blur.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bahrami K, Kot AC (2014) A fast approach for no-reference image sharpness assessment based on maximum local variation. IEEE Sig Process Lett 21(6):751–755
Bahrami K, Kot AC (2016) Efficient image sharpness assessment based on content aware total variation. IEEE Trans Multimed 18(8):1568–1578
Bong DBL, Khoo BE (2014) Blind image blur assessment by using valid reblur range and histogram shape difference. Sig Process Image Commun 29(6):699–710
Ciancio A, da Costa ALNT, da Silva EAB, Said A, Samadani R, Obrador P (2011) No-reference blur assessment of digital pictures based on multifeature classifiers. IEEE Trans Image Process 20(1):64–75
Feichtenhofer C, Fassold H, Schallauer P (2013) A perceptual image sharpness metric based on local edge gradient analysis. IEEE Sig Process Lett 20(4):379–382
Ferzli R, Karam LJ (2009) A no-reference objective image sharpness metric based on the notion of just noticeable blur (JNB). IEEE Trans Image Process 18(4):717–728
Gu K, Zhai G, Lin W, Yang X, Zhang W (2015) No-reference image sharpness assessment in autoregressive parameter space. IEEE Trans Image Process 24(10):3218–3231
Guan J, Zhang W, Gu J, Ren H (2015) No-reference blur assessment based on edge modeling. J Vis Commun Image Represent 29:1–7
Hassen R, Wang Z, Salama MMA (2013) Image sharpness assessment based on local phase coherence. IEEE Trans Image Process 22(7):2798–2810
Huang GB, Zhu QY, Siew CK (2006) Extreme learning machine: theory and applications. Neurocomputing 70(1):489–501
Kang L, Ye P, Li Y, Doermann D (2014) Convolutional neural networks for no-reference image quality assessment. In: IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 1733–1740. IEEE
Leclaire A, Moisan L (2015) No-reference image quality assessment and blind deblurring with sharpness metrics exploiting Fourier phase information. J Math Imaging Vis 52(1):145–172
Li L, Lin W, Wang X, Yang G, Bahrami K, Kot AC (2016) No-reference image blur assessment based on discrete orthogonal moments. IEEE Trans Cybern 46(1):39–50
Li L, Wu D, Wu J, Li H, Lin W, Kot AC (2016) Image sharpness assessment by sparse representation. IEEE Trans Multimed 18(6):1085–1097
Li L, Xia W, Lin W, Fang Y, Wang S (2017) No-reference and robust image sharpness evaluation based on multi-scale spatial and spectral features. IEEE Trans Multimed 19(5):1030–1040
Marziliano P, Dufaux F, Winkler S, Ebrahimi T (2004) Perceptual blur and ringing metrics: application to JPEG2000. Sig Process Image Commun 19(2):163–172
Mittal A, Moorthy AK, Bovik AC (2012) No-reference image quality assessment in the spatial domain. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(12):4695–4708
Mukundan R, Ong S, Lee PA (2001) Image analysis by Tchebichef moments. IEEE Trans Image Process 10(9):1357–1364
Narvekar ND, Karam LJ (2011) A no-reference image blur metric based on the cumulative probability of blur detection (CPBD). IEEE Trans Image Process 20(9):2678–2683
Ponomarenko N, Jin L, Ieremeiev O, Lukin V, Egiazarian K, Astola J, Vozel B, Chehdi K, Carli M, Battisti F, Kuo CCJ (2015) Image database TID2013: peculiarities, results and perspectives. Sig Process Image Commun 30:57–77
Sang Q, Qi H, Wu X, Li C, Bovik AC (2014) No-reference image blur index based on singular value curve. J Vis Commun Image Represent 25(7):1625–1630
Sheikh HR, Sabir MF, Bovik AC (2006) A statistical evaluation of recent full reference image quality assessment algorithms. IEEE Trans Image Process 15(11):3440–3451
VQEG (2000) Final report from the Video Quality Experts Group on the validation of objective models of video quality assessment. Video Quality Experts Group. http://vqeg.org/
Vu PV, Chandler DM (2012) A fast wavelet-based algorithm for global and local image sharpness estimation. IEEE Signal Process Lett 19(7):423–426
Vu CT, Phan TD, Chandler DM (2012) S 3: a spectral and spatial measure of local perceived sharpness in natural images. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(3):934–945
Wang Z, Simoncelli EP (2003) Local phase coherence and the perception of blur. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 1435–1442
Wang Z, Bovik AC, Sheikh HR, Simoncelli EP (2004) Image quality assessment: from error visibility to structural similarity. IEEE Trans Image Process 13(4):600–612
Wang S, Deng C, Zhao B, Huang GB, Wang B (2016) Gradient-based no-reference image blur assessment using extreme learning machine. Neurocomputing 174:310–321
Yu S, Wu S, Wang L, Jiang F, Xie Y, Li L (2017) A shallow convolutional neural network for blind image sharpness assessment. PloS One 12(5):e0176632
Zhai G, Wu X, Yang X, Lin W, Zhang W (2012) A psychovisual quality metric in free-energy principle. IEEE Trans Image Process 21(1):41–52
Acknowledgements
This work was partially supported by National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) under contract 2015CB351803; the National Natural Science Foundation of China under contracts 61390514, 61527804, 61572042, and 61520106004; and Sino-German Center (GZ 1025). We also acknowledge the high-performance computing platform of Peking University for providing computational resources.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Li, D., Jiang, T. (2019). Blur-Specific No-Reference Image Quality Assessment: A Classification and Review of Representative Methods. In: Jiang, M., Ida, N., Louis, A., Quinto, E. (eds) The Proceedings of the International Conference on Sensing and Imaging. ICSI 2017. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 506. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91659-0_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91659-0_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91658-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91659-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)