Abstract
Fuzzy systems have demonstrated a strong modeling capability. The quality of a fuzzy model is usually measured in terms of its accuracy and interpretability. While the way to measure accuracy is in most cases clear, measuring interpretability is still an open question.
The use of hierarchical structures in fuzzy modeling as a way to reduce complexity in systems with many input variables has also shown good results. This complexity reduction is usually considered as a way to improve interpretability, but the real effect of the hierarchy on interpretability has not really been analyzed.
The present paper analyzes that complexity reduction comparing it with that of other techniques such as feature extraction, to conclude that only the use of intermediate variables with meaning (from the point of view of model interpretation) will ensure a real interpretability improvement due to the hierarchical structure.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Alhaddad, M., Mohammed, A., Kamel, M., Hagras, H.: A genetic interval type-2 fuzzy logic-based approach for generating interpretable linguistic models for the brain P300 phenomena recorded via brain–computer interfaces. Soft. Comput. 19(4), 1019–1035 (2015)
Alonso, J.M., Magdalena, L., Guillaume, S.: HILK: a new methodology for designing highly interpretable linguistic knowledge bases using the fuzzy logic formalism. Int. J. Intell. Syst. 23(7), 761–794 (2008)
Babuska, R.: Fuzzy Modeling and Control. Kluwer, Norwell (1998)
Cannone, R., Alonso, J.M., Magdalena, L.: Multi-objective design of highly interpretable fuzzy rule-based classifiers with semantic cointension. In: IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (IEEE-SSCI), IV International Workshop on Genetic and Evolutionary Fuzzy Systems (GEFS), Paris, pp. 1–8 (2011)
Casillas, J., Cordon, O., Herrera, F., Magdalena, L.: Interpretability Issues in Fuzzy Modeling. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37057-4
Casillas, J., Cordón, O., Herrera, F., Magdalena, L. (eds.): Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling. Springer, Heidelberg (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-37058-1
Cordón, O., Herrera, F., Zwir, I.: Linguistic modeling by hierarchical systems of linguistic rules. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 10(1), 2–20 (2002)
Gacto, M.J., Alcala, R., Herrera, F.: Interpretability of linguistic fuzzy rule-based systems: an overview of interpretability measures. Inf. Sci. 181(20), 4340–4360 (2011)
Galende, M., Gacto, M., Sainz, G., Alcalá, R.: Comparison and design of interpretable linguistic vs. scatter FRBSs: Gm3m generalization and new rule meaning index for global assessment and local pseudo-linguistic representation. Inf. Sci. 282, 190–213 (2014)
Guillaume, S.: Designing fuzzy inference systems from data: an interpretability-oriented review. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 9(3), 426–443 (2001)
Guillaume, S., Charnomordic, B.: Generating an interpretable family of fuzzy partitions from data. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 12(3), 324–335 (2004)
Raju, G.V.S., Zhou, J., Kisner, R.A.: Hierarchical fuzzy control. Int. J. Control 54(5), 1201–1216 (1991)
Ishibuchi, H., Nozaki, K., Yamamoto, N., Tanaka, H.: Selecting fuzzy if-then rules for classification problems using genetic algorithms. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. 3(3), 260–270 (1995)
Juang, C.F., Chen, C.Y.: Data-driven interval type-2 neural fuzzy system with high learning accuracy and improved model interpretability. IEEE Trans. Cybern. 43(6), 1781–1795 (2013)
Lucas, L., Centeno, T., Delgado, M.: Towards interpretable general type-2 fuzzy classifiers. In: 9th International Conference on Intelligent Systems Design and Applications, ISDA 2009, pp. 584–589 (2009)
Mar, J., Lin, H.T.: A car-following collision prevention control device based on the cascaded fuzzy inference system. Fuzzy Sets Syst. 150(3), 457–473 (2005)
Mencar, C., Castiello, C., Cannone, R., Fanelli, A.: Interpretability assessment of fuzzy knowledge bases: a cointension based approach. Int. J. Approx. Reason. 52(4), 501–518 (2011)
Nauck, D.: Measuring interpretability in rule-based classification systems. In: Proceedings of 12th IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 1, pp. 196–201. IEEE (2003)
Razak, T., Garibaldi, J., Wagner, C., Pourabdollah, A., Soria, D.: Interpretability indices for hierarchical fuzzy systems. In: IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. (2017)
Wang, S., Chung, F., HongBin, S., Dewen, H.: Cascaded centralized tsk fuzzy system: universal approximator and high interpretation. Appl. Soft Comput. J. 5(2), 131–145 (2005)
Yager, R.R.: On a hierarchical structure for fuzzy modeling and control. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 23(4), 1189–1197 (1993)
Yager, R.R.: On the construction of hierarchical fuzzy systems models. IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. 28(1), 55–66 (1998)
Zhang, Y., Ishibuchi, H., Wang, S.: Deep takagi-sugeno-kang fuzzy classifier with shared linguistic fuzzy rules. IEEE Trans. Fuzzy Syst. (in Press)
Acknowledgements
This paper was partially supported by Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (Spain).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this paper
Cite this paper
Magdalena, L. (2018). Do Hierarchical Fuzzy Systems Really Improve Interpretability?. In: Medina, J., et al. Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems. Theory and Foundations. IPMU 2018. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 853. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91473-2_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-91473-2_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-91472-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-91473-2
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)