Abstract
We are in the middle of a technological upheaval that will transform the way society is organized. We must make the right decisions now.
Enlightenment is man’s emergence from his self-imposed immaturity. Immaturity is the inability to use one’s understanding without guidance from another.
—Immanuel Kant, “What is Enlightenment?” (1784)
This article by Dirk Helbing, Bruno S. Frey, Gerd Gigerenzer, Ernst Hafen, Michael Hagner, Yvonne Hofstetter, Jeroen van den Hoven, Roberto V. Zicari, Andrej Zwitter was first published in Scientific American on February 25, 2017 under the URL https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/will-democracy-survive-big-data-and-artificial-intelligence/. The original German version appeared first in 2015 in Spektrum der Wissenschaft as “DigitalManifest” under the title “Digitale Demokratie statt Datendiktatur”. It is accessible via the URL http://www.spektrum.de/thema/das-digital-manifest/1375924
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Further Reading
ACLU: Orwellian Citizen Score, China’s credit score system, is a warning for Americans, http://www.computerworld.com/article/2990203/security/aclu-orwellian-citizen-score-chinas-credit-score-system-is-a-warning-for-americans.html
Big data, meet Big Brother: China invents the digital totalitarian state. The worrying implications of its social-credit project. The Economist (December 17, 2016)
Frey, B.S., Gallus, J.: Beneficial and exploitative nudges. In: Economic analysis of law in European legal scholarship. Springer, Heidelberg (2015)
Gigerenzer, G.: On the supposed evidence for libertarian paternalism. Review of Philosophy and Psychology. 6(3), S. 361–S. 383 (2015)
Grassegger, H., Krogerus, M: Ich habe nur gezeigt, dass es die Bombe gibt [I have only shown the bomb exists]. Das Magazin (3. Dezember 2016). https://www.dasmagazin.ch/2016/12/03/ich-habe-nur-gezeigt-dass-es-die-bombe-gibt/
Hafen, E., Kossmann, D., Brand, A.: Health data cooperatives—citizen empowerment. Methods of Information in Medicine. 53(2), S. 82–S. 86 (2014)
Harris, S.: The Social Laboratory, Foreign Policy (29 July 2014). http://foreignpolicy.com/2014/07/29/the-social-laboratory/
Helbing, D.: The automation of society is next: How to survive the digital revolution. CreateSpace, 2015
Helbing, D.: Thinking ahead—Essays on big data, digital revolution, and participatory market society. Springer, Cham (2015)
Helbing, D., Pournaras, E.: Build digital democracy. Nature. 527, S. 33–S. 34 (2015)
van den Hoven, J., Vermaas, P.E., van den Poel, I.: Handbook of ethics, values and technological design. Springer, Dordrecht (2015)
Volodymyr, M., Kavukcuoglu, K., Silver, D., et al.: Human-level control through deep reinforcement learning. Nature. 518, S. 529–S. 533 (2015)
Tong, V.J.C.: Predicting how people think and behave, International Innovation, http://www.internationalinnovation.com/predicting-how-people-think-and-behave/
Zicari, R., Zwitter, A.: Data for humanity: An open letter. Frankfurt Big Data Lab, 13.07.2015. Zwitter, A.: Big Data Ethics. In: Big Data & Society 1(2), 2014
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Helbing, D. et al. (2019). Will Democracy Survive Big Data and Artificial Intelligence?. In: Helbing, D. (eds) Towards Digital Enlightenment. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90869-4_7
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90869-4_7
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