Skip to main content

Big Data Analytics to Improve the Decision-Making Process in Public Safety: A Case Study in Northeast Brazil

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Decision Support Systems VIII: Sustainable Data-Driven and Evidence-Based Decision Support (ICDSST 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing ((LNBIP,volume 313))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

The concern about national security has increased over the years. The large number of crimes has brought a variety of serious problems to Brazil and other countries around the world. Therefore, the major challenge, especially in Brazil, faced by public safety is how best to analyze large amounts of data so as to identify the factors that influence how crimes evolve. Thus, this paper analyzes public safety in the northeast of Brazil and proposes a decision-making model based on Big Data Analytics. This model is a part of a framework that will support decision processes by identifying the most dangerous places based on correlating data on location and the number of crimes from a large volume of crime data.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Chen, H., Chung, W., Xu, J.J., Wang, G., Qin, Y., Chau, M.: Crime data mining: a general framework and some examples. IEEE Comput. Soc. 37, 50–56 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Seele, P.: Predictive sustainability control: a review assessing the potential to transfer big data driven ‘predictive policing’ to corporate sustainability management. J. Clean. Prod. 153, 673–686 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Williams, M.L., Burnap, P., Sloan, L.: Crime sensing with big data: the affordances and limitations of using open-source communications to estimate crime patterns. Br. J. Criminol. 57, 320–340 (2017)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Amoore, L., Raley, R.: Securing with algorithms: knowledge, decision, sovereignty. Secur. Dialogue 48, 3–10 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xue, Y., Brown, D.E.: Spatial analysis with preference specification of latent decision makers for criminal event prediction. Decis. Support Syst. 41, 560–573 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Camacho-Collados, M., Liberatore, F.: A decision support system for predictive police patrolling. Decis. Support Syst. 75, 27–37 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Li, S.-T., Kuo, S.-C., Tsai, F.-C.: An intelligent decision-support model using FSOM and rule extraction for crime prevention. Expert Syst. Appl. 37, 7108–7119 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Gerber, M.S.: Predicting crime using Twitter and kernel density estimation. Decis. Support Syst. 61(1), 115–125 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gong, X., Sun, J., Zhang, Y.: The discussion of the possibility and development pattern for constructing the public security management system based on big data. In: International Conference on Materials Engineering and Information Technology Applications, MEITA (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Elgendy, N., Elragal, A.: Big data analytics in support of the decision-making process. Proc. Comput. Sci. 100, 1071–1084 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Renu, R.S., Mocko, G., Koneru, A.: Use of big data and knowledge discovery to create data backbones for decision support systems. Proc. Comput. Sci. 20, 446–453 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Grillenberger, A., Fau, F.E.: Big data and data management: a topic for secondary computing education. In: Proceedings of the 10th Annual International Conference on International Computing Education Research, ICER 2014, pp. 147–148 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chang, R.M., Kauffman, R.J., Kwon, Y.: Understanding the paradigm shift to computational social science in the presence of big data. Decis. Support Syst. 63, 67–80 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Dobre, C., Xhafa, F.: Intelligent services for big data science. Future Gener. Comput. Syst. 37, 267–281 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. White, T.: Hadoop: The Definitive Guide, 4th edn. O’Reilly Media, Newton (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Verborgh, R.: Using OpenRefine. Packt Publishing, Birmingham (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Roy, B.: Multicriteria Methodology Goes Decision Aiding. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1996)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  18. Sadovykh, V., Sundaram, D., Piramuthu, S.: Do online social networks support decision-making? Decis. Support Syst. 70, 15–30 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Vincke, P.: Multicriteria Decision-Aid. Wiley, Hoboken (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Pardalos, P.M., Siskos, Y., Zopounidis, C.: Advances in Multicriteria Analysis. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht (1995)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  21. Kenney, R.L., Raiffa, H.: Decision with Multiple Objectives: Preferences and Value Trade-Offs. Wiley, New York (1976)

    Google Scholar 

  22. De Almeida, A.T.: Processo de decisão nas organizações: construindo modelos de decisão multicritério. Atlas, São Paulo (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Belton, V., Stewart, T.: Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis: An Integrated Approach, 1st edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-1495-4

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jean Gomes Turet .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Turet, J.G., Costa, A.P.C.S. (2018). Big Data Analytics to Improve the Decision-Making Process in Public Safety: A Case Study in Northeast Brazil. In: Dargam, F., Delias, P., Linden, I., Mareschal, B. (eds) Decision Support Systems VIII: Sustainable Data-Driven and Evidence-Based Decision Support. ICDSST 2018. Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol 313. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90315-6_7

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90315-6_7

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-90314-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-90315-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics