Skip to main content

Light Scattered by Cosmic Dust at Visible Wavelengths

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 790 Accesses

Part of the book series: Astrophysics and Space Science Library ((ASSL,volume 451))

Abstract

The present chapter is focused on studying the polarimetric response of the scattered light by an ensemble of irregular dust particles. This is done by measuring the so-called scattering matrix which depends on physical parameters of the sample as the shape, the size distribution and the complex refractive index. This has proven to be a powerful diagnostic tool in the past, and has been proposed as a promising method to study exoplanetary atmospheres. In this chapter, the methodology of these measurements is explained through the presentation of an optical laboratory, its theoretical background, the calibration procedures and some applied examples.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Clancy, R.T., Lee, S.W., Gladstone, G.R., McMillan, W.W., Rousch, T.: A new model for Mars atmospheric dust based upon analysis of ultraviolet through infrared observations from Mariner 9, Viking, and PHOBOS. J. Geophys. Res. 100, 5251–5263 (1995). https://doi.org/10.1029/94JE01885

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dabrowska, D.D., Muñoz, O., Moreno, F., Ramos, J.L., Martínez-Frías, J., Wurm, G.: Scattering matrices of martian dust analogs at 488 nm and 647 nm. Icarus 250, 83–94 (2015)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dubovik, O., Sinyuk, A., Lapyonok, T., Holben, B.N., Mishchenko, M., Yang, P., Eck, T.F., Volten, H., Mu noz, O., Veihelmann, B., van der Zande, W.J., Leon, J.-F., Sorokin, M., Slutsker, I.: Application of spheroid models to account for aerosol particle nonsphericity in remote sensing of desert dust. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 111, D11208 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1029/2005JD006619

  • Hovenier, J.W.: Measuring scattering matrices of small particles at optical wavelengths. In: Mishchenko, M.I., Hovenier, J.W., Travis, L.D. (eds.) Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, 1st edn. chap. 12, pp. 355–365. Academic, New York (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hovenier, J.W., van der Mee, C.: Relationships for matrices describing scattering by small particles. In: Mishchenko, M.I., Hovenier, J.W., Travis, L.D. (eds.) Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles, 1st edn., chap. 3, pp. 61–89. Academic, New York (2000)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Hovenier, J.W., Volten, H., Muñoz, O., van der Zande, W.J., Waters, L.B.: Laboratory study of scattering matrices for randomly oriented particles: potentials, problems, and perspectives. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 79, 741 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Hovenier, J.W., Van Der Mee, C., Domke, H. (eds.): Transfer of Polarized Light in Planetary Atmospheres: Basic Concepts and Practical Methods. Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol. 318. Springer, New York (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  • Hunt, A.J., Huffman, D.R.: A new polarization-modulated light scattering instrument. Rev. Sci. Instrum. 44, 1753–1762 (1973)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kiphardt, M.M. (ed.): Experimental determination of scattering matrices of ice crystals. Graduation Report (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishchenko, M.I.: Electromagnetic Scattering by Particles and Particle Groups. Cambridge University Press, New York (2014)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Mishchenko, M.I., Hovenier, J.W., Travis, L.D.: Light Scattering by Nonspherical Particles: Theory, Measurements, and Applications. IOP Science, New York (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  • Mishchenko, M.I., Travis, L.D., Lacis, A.A.: Scattering, Absorption, and Emission of Light by Small Particles. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  • Moreno, F., Lara, L.M., Muñoz, O., López-Moreno, J.J., Molina, A.: Dust in Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. Astrophys. J. 613, 1263–1269 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1086/423268

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, O., Volten, H., Hovenier, J.W., Veihelmann, B., van der Zande, W.J., Waters, L.B.F.M., Rose, W.I.: Scattering matrices of volcanic ash particles of Mount St. Helens, Redoubt, and Mount Spurr Volcanoes. J. Geophys. Res. Atmos. 109, D16201 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1029/2004JD004684

  • Muñoz, O., Moreno, F., Guirado, D., Ramos, J.L., López, A., Girela, F., Jerónimo, J.M., Costillo, L.P., Bustamante, I.: Experimental determination of scattering matrices of dust particles at visible wavelengths: the IAA light scattering apparatus. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 111, 187–196 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, O., Moreno, F., Guirado, D., Ramos, J.L., Volten, H., Hovenier, J.W.: The IAA cosmic dust laboratory: experimental scattering matrices of clay particles. Icarus 211, 894–900 (2011)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Muñoz, O., Moreno, F., Guirado, D., Dabrowska, D.D., Volten, H., Hovenier, J.W., The Amsterdam-Granada light scattering database. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 113, 565–574 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Nousiainen, T.: Optical modeling of mineral dust particles: a review. J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transf. 110, 1261–1279 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Pollack, J.B., Cuzzi, J.N.: Scattering by nonspherical particles of size comparable to wavelength - a new semi-empirical theory and its application to tropospheric aerosols. J. Atmos. Sci. 37, 868–881 (1980). https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(1980)037textless0868:SBNPOStextgreater2.0.CO;2

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • van de Hulst H. C.: Light Scattering by Small Particles. Wiley, New York (1957)

    Google Scholar 

  • Volten, H., Muñoz, O., Rol, E., de Haan, J.F., Vassen, W., Hovenier, J.W., Muinonen, K., T.: Scattering matrices of mineral aerosol particles at 441.6 nm and 632.8 nm. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 17375–17402 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1029/2001JD900068

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, M.J., Smith, M.D., Clancy, R.T., Spanovich, N., Whitney, B.A., Lemmon, M.T., Bandfeld, J.L., Banfeld, D., Ghosh, A., Landis, G., Christensen, P.R., Bell, J.F., Squyres, S.W.: Constraints on dust aerosols from the Mars Exploration Rovers using MGS overflights and Mini-TES. J. Geophys. Res. Planets 111, E12S17 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1029/2006JE002786

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wolff, M. J., Todd Clancy, R., Goguen, J.D., Malin, M.C., Cantor, B.A.: Ultraviolet dust aerosol properties as observed by MARCI. Icarus 208, 143–155 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.icarus.2010.01.010

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jesús Escobar-Cerezo .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Escobar-Cerezo, J., Muñoz, O., Moreno, F. (2018). Light Scattered by Cosmic Dust at Visible Wavelengths. In: Muñoz Caro, G., Escribano, R. (eds) Laboratory Astrophysics . Astrophysics and Space Science Library, vol 451. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-90020-9_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics