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The Entrepreneurial Actor: A Study of Training Programs in Anglophone Countries Abroad

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Abstract

Over the last decade entrepreneurialism has become a significant learning outcome for training actors. Institutions worldwide are exploring pedagogies that offer student actors the skills, knowledge, and empowerment to undertake entrepreneurial activities towards professional achievement and fulfillment. What methodologies are being deployed in this vein and who are the leaders in training the entrepreneurial actor? What is today’s marketplace for actors and how can trainers and teachers customize their pedagogies accordingly? In what ways can we forge a new direction towards training the twenty-first century actor?

This essay addresses these questions through an ethnographic examination of leading drama schools in Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. The fieldwork at these schools entailed studying institutional archives, observing classes and productions, and conducting personal interviews. The assembled research suggests an entrepreneurial approach is necessary for preparing actors for the current job market. As such, among the best practices gleaned from the case studies are a curricular structure for student-led projects as well as comprehensive training in acting for film/screen. Other recommendations include empowering students to identify and foster their artistic voice, providing them skills in independent producing, and creating a supportive work place and community within which students and faculty alike support and challenge each other towards evolving as artists.

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Notes

  1. 1.

    With the support of four grants, I completed research trips in 2015, 16, and 17 to Australia’s National Institute of Dramatic Arts, Western Australia Academy of Performing Arts, Queensland University of Technology, and Victoria College of the Arts. I also travelled to New Zealand’s National Drama School : Toi Whakaari. This financial support likewise underwrote my visits to the Royal Welch College of Music and Drama, Royal Academy of Dramatic Arts, and London Academy of Dramatic Arts, among other UK-based drama schools. Finally, I spent three days in residence at Ireland’s National Theatre School (The Gaiety), during which time I also visited Dublin’s Lir Academy. For the sake of this chapter, I also studied Arizona State University’s Pave Program in Arts Entrepreneurship.

  2. 2.

    I am defining the “conventional sectors of the profession” as employment in film, television, and theatre.

  3. 3.

    Penelope Cherns, personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 19 March 2017.

  4. 4.

    Stephen Jameson, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 9 February 2016.

  5. 5.

    Tom Cornford, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 20 March 2017.

  6. 6.

    Catherine Alexander, Personal interview with Zazzali, 4 April 2017.

  7. 7.

    Quoted from Royal Central School of Speech and Drama 2016 Prospectus, 23.

  8. 8.

    Quoted from Royal Central School of Speech and Drama 2016 Prospectus, 22.

  9. 9.

    Catherine Alexander, interview with author, 4 April 2017; also see, Maria Kapsali, “Training in Cold Climate: Edited Transcript of Roundtable Discussion with Catherine Alexander, Alison Andrews, Tom Cornford, Matt Hargrave, Struan Leslier, Kylie Walsh,” 8 August 2014. Theatre, Dance, and Performance Training 5.2: 219–32.

  10. 10.

    With the exception of Sutton , the staff is entirely adjunct instructors. I raise this point because it is a challenge facing drama schools and acting programs throughout the world.

  11. 11.

    See the NTSI’s Two-Year Full Time Professional Actor Training brochure at https://gaietyschool.com/two-year-full-time-intensive-professional-actor-training/ (Accessed 25 June 2017).

  12. 12.

    Patrick Sutton, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 26 January 2016.

  13. 13.

    The homepage of the school’s website self-references the LIR as Ireland’s “national academy of dramatic art,” an echo of RADA , the institutional model and muse for the LIR. See http://www.thelir.ie/about (Accessed 30 June 2017).

  14. 14.

    Laughlan Deegan, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 29 January 2016.

  15. 15.

    Edward Hicks, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 19 September 2016; also see Edward Hicks, “An Audience of One,” The Guardian, 9 May 2009.

  16. 16.

    Edward Hicks, interview with Peter Zazzali, 19 September 2016; also see Edward Hicks, “An Audience of One,” The Guardian, 9 May 2009.

  17. 17.

    Lucy Skilbeck, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 19 March 2017.

  18. 18.

    Andrew Lewis, Personal interview with author, 17 June 2016.

  19. 19.

    Andrew Lewis, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 17 June 2016.

  20. 20.

    Mark Radvan, email correspondence with Peter Zazzali, 30 June 2017.

  21. 21.

    Mark Radvan, email correspondence with Peter Zazzali, 30 June 2017.

  22. 22.

    Sean Mee, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 1 June 2017.

  23. 23.

    Sandra Gattenhof, interview with author, 15 June 2017.

  24. 24.

    The School of Drama was established in 1975. Modelled after the California Institute of the Arts, the VCA is a multidisciplinary arts academy with schools in Dance, Drama, Music, Film and Television, and Visual Arts.

  25. 25.

    Rinske Ginsberg, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 29 April 2016.

  26. 26.

    Melanie Beddies, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 27 April 2016.

  27. 27.

    Robert Walton, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 27 April 2016.

  28. 28.

    Toi Whakaari is Māori for performing arts. Māori cultural traditions, philosophy, and practices are integral to Toi’s training and community of learners.

  29. 29.

    See Toi Whakaari website at http://toiwhakaari.ac.nz/toi-whakaari-welcomes-2017-toi-film-directors/ (Accessed 1 July 2017).

  30. 30.

    Almost without exception, agents and casting directors operate out of New Zealand’s largest city, Auckland, home of the entertainment industry and professional theatre scene.

  31. 31.

    Heater Timms, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 12 June 2017.

  32. 32.

    Lutz Hamm, Personal interview with Peter Zazzali, 12 June 2017.

References

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Zazzali, P. (2018). The Entrepreneurial Actor: A Study of Training Programs in Anglophone Countries Abroad. In: Fliotsos, A., Medford, G. (eds) New Directions in Teaching Theatre Arts. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89767-7_11

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