Skip to main content

Climate Resilience Planning and Organizational Learning on Campuses and Beyond: A Comparative Study of Three Higher Education Institutions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Abstract

Higher education institutions around the world are confronting challenges associated with climate change, and many are trying to model practices that support climate change mitigation and resilience. This work initiates an inventory of good practices and introduces a theoretical framework for the assessment of resilience planning in order to guide and support institutions of higher education in their efforts to plan for resilience. We analyzed the resilience planning initiatives of three higher education institutions. Smith College, a small liberal arts college, conducted participatory research to help plan for climate change. Large, research-focused Cornell University nurtured collaborations and examined its own capacity for climate action. Boston University played an important role in the efforts of the Boston Green Ribbon Commission to plan for climate resiliency in the city of Boston. We analyzed the climate change mitigation and resilience planning processes of these three institutions using a theoretical framework of organizational change, resilience thinking, and adaptive co-management. Our analysis showed that, although each institution approached the process differently, all three gained significant benefits beyond the scope of climate action. Each experienced a meaningful opportunity to engage with its community and explore the values of stakeholders, and each fostered local social capital and action while building a strong consensus on directions for the future. Aspects of the process supported the institutions’ missions of education, research, and outreach and provided opportunities to pause and think deeply about how the institution chooses to engage with the world. All three organizations learned valuable lessons and experienced transformation, but Boston University in particular developed new ways to promote institutional learning on the topic of climate change, a process we describe as triple-loop learning.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Armitage, D. R., et al. (2009). Adaptive co-management for social-ecological complexity. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, 7(2), 95–102.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Arroyo, P. (2017). A new taxonomy for examining the multi-role of campus sustainability assessments in organizational change. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140(Part 3), 1763–1774.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bank, A., Bobrow, S., Bigalke, S., Davis, A., Edwards, H., Geverlber, & Hewitt, E., et al. (2016). Report on the study group on climate change participatory workshop. Retrieved July 25, 2017 from https://www.smith.edu/green/documents/SGCCworkshop_finalreport.pdf.

  • Brown, J., & Isaacs, D. (2005). The world cafe. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brylinsky, S. (2017). Assessing capacity for and climate change collaborations between the campus and community partners: An organizational needs assessment framework (manuscript in preparation).

    Google Scholar 

  • Chase, L. (1992). Imagining utopia: Landscape design at Smith College, 1871–1910. The New England Quarterly, 65(4), 560–586.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cornell University. (2017). Options report 2017. Available at: http://www.sustainablecampus.cornell.edu/initiatives/options-for-achieving-a-carbon-neutral-campus-by-2035.

  • Disterheft, A., et al. (2013). Sustainability science and education for sustainable development in universities: A way for transition. In S. Caeiro et al. (Eds.), Sustainability assessment tools in higher education institutions mapping trends and good practices around the word (pp. 3–28). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Dyer, G., & Dyer, M. (2017). Strategic leadership for sustainability by higher education: The American College & University President’s Climate Commitment. Journal of Cleaner Production, 140(1), 111–116.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • ESRI. (2011). ArcGIS desktop: Release 10. Redlands, CA: Environmental Systems Research Institute.

    Google Scholar 

  • Folke, C., Colding, J., & Berkes, F. (2002). Building resilience for adaptive capacity in social-ecological systems. In F. Berkes, J. Colding, & C. Folke (Eds.), Navigating social-ecological systems: Building resilience for complexity and change. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forester, J. (1999). The deliberative practitioner, encouraging participatory planning processes. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. (313 p).

    Google Scholar 

  • Grundmann, R. (2016). Climate change as a wicked social problem. Nature Geoscience, 16, 562–563.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Helferty, A., & Clarke, A. (2009). Student-led campus climate change initiatives in Canada. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education, 10(3), 287–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Horton, R., et al. (2014). Climate change impacts in the United States: The Third National Climate Assessment (J. M. Melillo, et al., Editors). U.S. Global Change Research Program.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kirshen, P., et al. (2008). Climate change and coastal flooding in Metro Boston: Impacts and adaptation strategies. Climatic Change, 90(4), 453–473.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lauder, A., Sari, R. F., Suwartha, N., & Tjahjono, G. (2015). Critical review of a global campus sustainability ranking: GreenMetric. Journal of Cleaner Production, 180(part A), 852–863.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K., Alonso-Almeida, M., Huisingh, D., Lozano, F. J., & Waas, T. (2015). A review of commitment and implementation of sustainable development in higher education: Results for a worldwide survey. Journal of Cleaner Production, 108(part A), 1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Malczewski, J. (2006). GIS-based multicriteria decision analysis: A survey of the literature. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 20(7), 703–726.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nyberg, B. (1999). An introductory guide to adaptive management: For project leaders and participants. Victoria, British Columbia, Canada: British Columbia Forest Service.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ostrom, E. (2007). A diagnostic approach for going beyond panaceas. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 103(39), 15181–15187.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pawlowsky, P. (2001). The treatment of organizational learning in management science. In D. Meinolf et al. (Eds.), Handbook of organizational learning and knowledge (pp. 61–88). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. (979 p).

    Google Scholar 

  • Rittel, H. W. J., & Webber, M. M. (1973). Dilemmas in a general theory of planning. Policy Sciences, 4, 155–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Second Nature. (2017). Higher education’s role in adapting to a changing climate. Retrieved July 7, 2017 from http://secondnature.org/wp-content/uploads/Higher_Education_Role_Adapting_Changing_Climate.pdf.

  • SGCC. (2017). Report of the Smith College study group on climate change: Towards a sustainable future. Retrieved July 25, 2017 from https://www.smith.edu/climatechange/SGCC-Report-FINAL.pdf.

  • Smith College. (2017). Lives of distinction and purpose: A plan for Smith. Retrieved July 25, 2017 from https://www.smith.edu/planning/docs/StrategicPlan-2017.pdf.

  • Smith College Office of Campus Sustainability. (2015). The road to carbon neutrality by 2030. Retrieved July 5, 2017 from https://www.smith.edu/green/documents/scamp-update-longform.pdf.

  • Urbanski, M., & Leal Filho, W. (2015). Measuring sustainability at universities by means of the sustainability tracking, assessment, and rating system (STARS): Early findings from STARS data. Environment, Development and Sustainability, 17, 209–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Dyne, S. (2016). “Abracadabra”: Intimate inventions by early college women in the United States. Feminist Studies, 42(2), 280–310.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walker, B., & Salt, D. (2012). Resilience in practice: Capacity building to absorb disturbance and maintain function (p. 222p). Washington DC: Island Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Washington-Ottombre, C., & Bigalke, S. (2017). An aggregated and dynamic analysis of innovations in campus sustainability. International Journal of Sustainability in Higher Education (under review).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Camille Washington-Ottombre .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Washington-Ottombre, C., Brylinsky, S.E., Carlberg, D.B., Weisbord, D. (2019). Climate Resilience Planning and Organizational Learning on Campuses and Beyond: A Comparative Study of Three Higher Education Institutions. In: Leal Filho, W., Leal-Arcas, R. (eds) University Initiatives in Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-89590-1_5

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics