Skip to main content

Optimal Design of Large-Scale Special Truss Structures

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Real-Size Structures
  • 563 Accesses

Abstract

A truss is a two or three-dimensional structure composed of linear members connected at nodes to sustain concentrated loads with the members being subjected to tension or compression. Optimum design problems of steel trusses are known as benchmarks in the field of structural optimization due to the presence of many design variables, large search spaces and multiple constraints. In this chapter sizing optimization of large-scale tower trusses is studied. Steel truss members are adopted from a predetermined list of available sections; therefore, a discrete optimization is performed in order to obtain the optimum or a near optimum solution. These types of structures are typically considered as high-rise and large-scale structures composed of several hundred elements. These towers have important applications in telecommunication and broadcasting industries.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Lee KS, Geem ZW (2004) A new structural optimization method based on the harmony search algorithm. Comput Struct 82:781–798

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Camp CV (2007) Design of space trusses using Big Bang-Big Crunch optimization. J Struct Eng 133:999–1008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Rahami H, Kaveh A, Gholipour Y (2008) Sizing, geometry and topology optimization of trusses via force method and genetic algorithm. Eng Struct 30:2360–2369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lamberti L (2008) An efficient simulated annealing algorithm for design optimization of truss structures. Comput Struct 86:1936–1953

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Kaveh A, Talatahari S (2009) A particle swarm ant colony optimization for truss structures with discrete variables. J Constr Steel Res 65:1558–1568

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Li LJ, Huang ZB, Liu F (2009) A heuristic particle swarm optimization method for truss structures with discrete variables. Comput Struct 87:435–443

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Wu CY, Tseng KY (2010) Truss structure optimization using adaptive multi-population differential evolution. Struct Multidiscip Optim 42(4):575–590

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Dede T, Bekiroglu S, Ayvaz Y (2011) Weight minimization of trusses with genetic algorithm. Appl Soft Comput 11:2565–2575

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Gandomi AH, Talatahari S, Yang XS, Deb S (2013) Design optimization of truss structures using cuckoo search algorithm. Struct Des Tall Spec 22(17):1330–1349

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaveh A, Mahdavi VR (2014) Colliding bodies optimization method for optimum discrete design of truss structures. Comput Struct 139:43–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Kaveh A, Ilchi Ghazaan M (2014) Enhanced colliding bodies optimization for design problems with continuous and discrete variables. Adv Eng Softw 77:66–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Ahrari A, Atai AA, Deb K (2014) Simultaneous topology, shape and size optimization of truss structures by fully stressed design based on evolution strategy. Eng Optimiz 47(8):37–41

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  13. Hasançebi O, Kazemzadeh Azad S (2015) Adaptive dimensional search: a new metaheuristic algorithm for discrete truss sizing optimization. Comput Struct 154:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Bekdaş G, Nigdeli SM, Yang XS (2015) Sizing optimization of truss structures using flower pollination algorithm. Appl Soft Comput 37:322–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Ho-Huu V, Nguyen-Thoi T, Vo-Duy T, Nguyen-Trang T (2016) An adaptive elitist differential evolution for optimization of truss structures with discrete design variables. Comput Struct 165:59–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kaveh A, Bakhshpoori T (2016) A new metaheuristic for continuous structural optimization: water evaporation optimization. Struct Multidiscip Optim 54(1):23–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. American Institute of Steel Construction (AISC) (1989) Manual of steel construction: allowable stress design, Chigago, USA

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kaveh A, Ilchi Ghazaan M (2014) Enhanced colliding bodies optimization for design problems with continuous and discrete variables. Adv Eng Softw 77:66–75

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Hasançebi O (2008) Adaptive evolution strategies in structural optimization: enhancing their computational performance with applications to large-scale structures. Comput Struct 86:119–132

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Kaveh A, Ilchi Ghazaan M (2016) Optimum design of large-scale truss towers using cascade optimization. Acta Mech 227(9):2645–2656

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Kaveh A, Ilchi Ghazaan M (2017) MATLAB codes for vibrating particles system algorithm. Int J Optim Civil Eng 7(3):355–366

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ali Kaveh .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Kaveh, A., Ilchi Ghazaan, M. (2018). Optimal Design of Large-Scale Special Truss Structures. In: Meta-heuristic Algorithms for Optimal Design of Real-Size Structures. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78780-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78780-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78779-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78780-0

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics