Skip to main content

Toxic Multinodular Goiter in a Patient Who Has Been Followed Up with the Diagnosis of Hashimoto Thyroiditis and Has Normal TSH Values

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases

Abstract

Nodular thyroid disease arises from the increased proliferation rate of thyroid cells. Thyroid scintigraphy is considered as the gold standard imaging method for the diagnosis of thyroid nodules with autonomous function. Autonomously functioning thyroid nodules (AFTN) are defined as palpable nodules that are larger than 1 cm on ultrasonography demonstrating a focally increased uptake on thyroid scintigraphy. Practicing technetium scintigraphy for thyroid nodules is only recommended in the presence of suppressed or subnormal plasma TSH levels. However, this may result in underdiagnosis of these nodules in iodine-deficient countries. We hereby present a case with AFTN despite the presence of normal TSH values.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 99.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 199.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Sarkar S. Benign thyroid disease: what is the role of nuclear medicine? Semin Nucl Med. 2006;36:185–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Lanni F, Perotti G, Prete A, Pargliola RM, Ricciato MP, Carrozza C, et al. Thyroid scintigraphy: an old tool is still the gold standard for an effective diagnosis of autonomously functioning thyroid nodules. J Endocrinol Investig. 2013;36:233–6.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, et al. American Thyroid Association management guidelines for adult patients with thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2016;26:1–178.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Tregelia G, Trimboli P, Verburg FA, Luster M, Giovanella L. Prevalence of normal TSH value among patients with autonomously functioning thyroid nodule. Eur J Clin Investig. 2015;45:739–44.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Gharib H, Papini E, Garber JR, Duick DS, Harrell RM, Hegedüs L, et al. American Associatıon of Clinical Endocrinologists, American College of Endocrinology, and Associazione Medici Endocrinologi medical guidelines for clinical practice for the diagnosis and management of thyroid nodules--2016 update. Endocr Pract. 2016;22:622–39.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chami R, Moreno-Reyes R, Corvilain B. TSH measurement is not an appropriate screening test for autonomous functioning thyroid nodules: a retrospective study of 368 patients. Eur J Endocrinol. 2014;170:593–9.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Meller J, Becker W. The continuing importance of thyroid scintigraphy in the era of high-resolution ultrasound. Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging. 2002;29:425–38.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Vitti P, Delange F, Pinchera A, Zimmermann M, Dunn JT. Europe is iodine deficient. Lancet. 2003;361:1226–33.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Benoist B, Andersson M, Takkouche B, Egli I. Prevalence of iodine deficiency worldwide. Lancet. 2003;362:1859–60.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mazzaferri EL. Management of solitary thyroid nodules. N Engl J Med. 1993;328:553–65.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Haentjens P, Van Meerhaeghe A, Poppe K, Velkeniers B. Subclinical thyroid dysfunction and mortality: an estimate of relative and absolute excess all-cause mortality based on time-to-event data from cohort studies. Eur J Endocrinol. 2008;159:329–41.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Giovanella L, D’Aurizio F, Campenni A, Ruggeri RM, Baldari S, Verburg FA, et al. Searching for the most effective thyrotropin (TSH) threshold to rule-out autonomously functioning thyroid nodules in iodine deficient regions. Endocrine. 2016;54:757–61.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Biersack HJ, Biermann K. The Marine-Lenhart syndrome revisited. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2011;123:459–62.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Altun, B.U., Yalın, G.Y. (2019). Toxic Multinodular Goiter in a Patient Who Has Been Followed Up with the Diagnosis of Hashimoto Thyroiditis and Has Normal TSH Values. In: Özülker, T., Adaş, M., Günay, S. (eds) Thyroid and Parathyroid Diseases. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78476-2_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78476-2_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78475-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78476-2

  • eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics