Skip to main content

The Older, the Better? The Role of Hope for the Regulation of Subjective Well-Being Over Life-Span

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Hope for a Good Life

Part of the book series: Social Indicators Research Series ((SINS,volume 72))

Abstract

Despite the increase of theoretical and empirical work on subjective well-being, research addressing the relation between hope and various dimensions of well-being from a life-span approach is still scarce. Based on original data of the Hope-Barometer 2015, this contribution aims at closing some research gaps by focussing on the question on how hope, well-being and age are related, and on how dispositional hope can predict life satisfaction, happiness and meaning in life and explain their variance. Results show a significant age-related increase for all well-being and dispositional hope parameters. Our data confirm furthermore the dominant role of hope for predicting meaning in life and life satisfaction over all age groups. Nonetheless, optimism also has a non-negligible impact on well-being outcomes, essentially for happiness and to a lesser extent for life satisfaction. These insights are not only scientific relevant, but entail important practical implications for designing interventions and psychological education.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Alarcon, G. M., Bowling, N. A., & Khazon, S. (2013). Great expectations: A meta-analytic examination of optimism and hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 54, 821–827.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bailey, T. C., & Snyder, C. R. (2007). Satisfaction with life and hope: A look at age and marital status. The Psychological Record, 57, 233–240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, J. K., & Kubzansky, L. D. (2012). The heart’s content: The association between positive psychological well-being and cardiovascular health. Psychological Bulletin, 138, 655–691.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bryant, F. B., & Cvengros, J. A. (2004). Distinguishing hope and optimism: Two sides of a coin, or two separate coins? Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 23(2), 273–302.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ciarrochi, J., Parker, P., Kashdan, T. B., Heaven, P. C. L., & Barkus, E. (2015). Hope and emotional well-being: A six-year study to distinguish antecedents, correlates, and consequences. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 10(6), 520–532.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cohen, J. (1969). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. San Diego, CA: Academic Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Diener, E. D., Emmons, R. A., Larsen, R. J., & Griffin, S. (1985). The satisfaction with life scale. Journal of Personality Assessment, 49(1), 71–75.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ehrler, F., Bühlmann, F., Höpflinger, F., Joye, D., Perrig-Chiello, P., & Suter, C. (2016). Sozialbericht 2016: Wohlbefinden. Zürich, Switzerland: Seismo.

    Google Scholar 

  • Feldman, D. B., & Dreher, D. E. (2012). Can hope be changed in 90 minutes? Testing the efficacy of a single-session goal-pursuit intervention for college students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 13, 745–759.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gallagher, M. W., & Lopez, S. J. (2009). Positive expectancies and mental health: Identifying the unique contributions of hope and optimism. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4, 548–556.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Heaven, P., & Ciarrochi, J. (2008). Parental styles, gender and the development of hope and self-esteem. European Journal of Personality, 22(8), 707–724.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • IBM Corp. Released (2014). IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0. Armonk, NY: IBM Corp.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, L. T. B., van de Vijver, F. J. R., & Fouché, R. (2014). Psychological strengths and subjective well-being in South African white students. Journal of Psychology in Africa, 24(4), 299–307.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jafari, E., Najafi, M., Sohrabi, F., Dehshiri, G. R., Soleymani, E., & Heshmati, R. (2010). Life satisfaction, spirituality well-being and hope in cancer patients. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 5, 1362–1366.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kornadt, A. E., Voss, P., & Rothermund, K. (2015). Hope for the best, prepare for the worst? Future self-views and preparation for age-related changes. Psychology and Aging, 30(4), 967–976.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kortte, K. B., Stevenson, J. E., Hosey, M. M., Castillo, R., & Wegener, S. T. (2012). Hope predicts positive functional role outcomes in acute rehabilitation populations. Rehabilitation Psychology, 57, 248–255.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Luhmann, M., Hofmann, W., Eid, M., & Lucas, R. E. (2012). Subjective well-being and adaptation to life events: A meta-analysis on differences between cognitive and affective well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 102(3), 592–615.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyubomirsky, S., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). A measure of subjective happiness: Preliminary reliability and construct validation. Social Indicators Research, 46(2), 137–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Marques, S. C., Lopez, S. H., & Pais-Ribeiro, J. L. (2011). “Building hope for the future”: A program to foster strengths in middle-school students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 12, 139–152.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Martínez-Marti, M. L., & Ruch, W. (2014). Character strengths and well-being across the life span: Data from a representative sample of German-speaking adults living in Switzerland. Frontiers of Psychology, 5, 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  • McGrath, R. E., Rashid, T., Park, N., & Peterson, C. (2010). Is optimal functioning a distinct state? The Humanistic Psychologist, 38, 159–169.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Parse, R. (1999). Hope: An international human becoming perspective. Boston: Jones and Bartlett.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrig-Chiello, P. (2011). Glücklich oder bloss zufrieden? Hintergründe und Fakten zum Paradoxon des Wohlbefindens im Alter. In A. Holenstein, R. Meyer Schweizer, P. Perrig-Chiello, et al. (Eds.), Glück. Berner Universitätsschriften (pp. 241–255). Bern, CH: Haupt.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrig-Chiello, P. (2016). Glück und Zufriedenheit im Alter. Punktum. Zeitschrift des Schweizerischen Berufsverbandes für Angewandte Psychologie, 2, 18–20.

    Google Scholar 

  • Perrig-Chiello, P., & Hutchison, S. (2010). Health and well-being in old age – The pertinence of a gender mainstreaming approach in research. Gerontology, 56(2), 208–213.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. (1995). The structure of psychological well-being revisited. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 69(4), 719–727.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ryff, C. D. (2014). Psychological well-being revisited: advances in science and practice. Psychotherapy & Psychosomatics, 83(1), 10–28.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schumacher, J. (2003). SWLS–satisfaction with life scale. In U. Ravens-Sieberer & M. Bullinger (Eds.), Diagnostische Verfahren zu Lebensqualität und Wohlbefinden (pp. 305–309). Goettingen, DE: Hogrefe.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R. (2002). Hope theory: Rainbows in the mind. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 249–275.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., Irving, L. M., & Anderson, J. R. (1991). Handbook of social and clinical psychology: The health perspective, Pergamon General Psychology Series, 162. Richmond, VA: Pergamon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., Lehman, K. A., Kluck, B., & Monsson, Y. (2006). Hope for rehabilitation and vice versa. Rehabilitation Psychology, 51, 89–112.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snyder, C. R., Lopez, S. J., Shorey, H. S., Rand, K. L., & Feldman, D. B. (2003). Hope: Theory, measurements and applications to school psychology. School Psychology Quarterly, 18(2), 122–139.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steel, M. (2016). Measuring national well-being: At what age is personal well-being the highest? UK Office of National Statistics. Retrieved August, 26, 2017, from https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/wellbeing/articles/measuringnationalwellbeing/atwhatageispersonalwellbeingthehighest

  • Steger, M. F., Frazier, P., Oishi, S., & Kaler, M. (2006). The meaning in life questionnaire: Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), 80–93.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Steptoe, A., Deaton, A., & Stone, A. A. (2015). Psychological wellbeing, health and ageing. Lancet, 385(9968), 640–648.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Stone, A., Schwartz, J. E., Broderick, J. E., & Deaton, A. (2010). A snapshot of the age distribution of psychological well-being in the United States. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the USA, 107(22), 9985–9990.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sung, Y., Turner, S. L., & Kaewchinda, M. (2013). Career development skills, outcomes, and hope among college students. Journal of Career Development, 40(2), 127–145.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sutin, A. R., Terracciano, A., Milaneschi, Y., An, Y., Ferrucci, L., & Zonderman, A. B. (2013). Cohort effects on well-being: The legacy of economic hard times. Psychological Science, 24(3), 379–385.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tutton, E., Seers, K., & Langstaff, D. (2009). An exploration of hope as a concept for nursing. Journal of Orthopaedic Nursing, 13(3), 119–127.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Umphrey, L. R., & Sherblom, J. C. (2014). The relationship of hope to self-compassion, relational social skill, communication apprehension, and life satisfaction. International Journal of Wellbeing, 4(2), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Urry, H. L., & Gross, J. J. (2010). Emotion regulation in older age. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 19(6), 352–357.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pasqualina Perrig-Chiello .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Perrig-Chiello, P., Spahni, S., Margelisch, K. (2018). The Older, the Better? The Role of Hope for the Regulation of Subjective Well-Being Over Life-Span. In: Krafft, A., Perrig-Chiello, P., Walker, A. (eds) Hope for a Good Life. Social Indicators Research Series, vol 72. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78470-0_4

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78470-0_4

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-78469-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-78470-0

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics