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Angul Jindal Steel and Power Coal Gasification Water Reclamation Plant, Case Study India

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Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification
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Abstract

Coal gasification plant is having the process of producing syngas, a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H2), carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and water vapor (H2O) from coal and water, air, and/or oxygen (Jindal Steel & Power, Coal gasification process and information on the JSPL Angul plant. https://www.jindalsteelpower.com/odisha.html. Accessed 17 Dec 2021, 2020).

Coal gasification plant scheme. (© WABAG)

During a coal gasification process, high volumes of used waters containing organic and/or inorganic compounds are generated. The specific characteristics of waste water from coal gasification plant water are directly related to the operation of gasification plant.

In Angul, waste water from coal gasification plant after treating in BIO-ETP (by others) and from cooling tower blowdown is being recycled for cooling tower makeup after treating in tertiary effluent treatment plant which is designed and constructed by Wabag.

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Abbreviations

BIO-ETP:

Biological effluent treatment plant

BOD:

Biological oxygen demand

COD:

Chemical oxygen demand

CGP:

Coal gasification plant

CEB:

Chemical enhanced backwash

CIP:

Chemical in place

CTBD:

Cooling tower blowdown

DMF:

Dual media filter

DP:

Differential pressure

DRI:

Direct reduced iron

DWPE:

Dewatering polyelectrolyte

ERD:

Energy recovery device

HRSCC:

High rate solid contact clarifier

HPP:

High pressure pump

LSI:

Langelier saturation index

ORP:

Oxidation and reduction potential

pH:

Potential of hydrogen concentration

RO:

Reverse osmosis

SDI:

Silt density index

SMBS:

Sodium metabisulphite

TDS:

Total dissolved solids

TETP:

Tertiary effluent treatment plant

TMP:

Transmembrane pressure

TSS:

Total suspended solids

UF:

Ultrafiltration

WW:

Wastewater

ZLD:

Zero liquid discharge

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Correspondence to Mayank Srivastava .

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Srivastava, M. (2024). Angul Jindal Steel and Power Coal Gasification Water Reclamation Plant, Case Study India. In: Lahnsteiner, J. (eds) Handbook of Water and Used Water Purification. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-78000-9_38

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