Abstract
This chapter is about the history of the construct psychological ownership and its migration into consumer psychology. The emergence of the construct in the organizational sciences is largely one of “serendipity” followed by our ability to “stand upon the shoulders of giants” whose prior reflections on the concept of ownership, and especially its manifestation as a psychological phenomenon, were extremely illuminating. We start with comments on what we believe to be the origins of the construct psychological ownership. This is followed by an overview of the theory of psychological ownership as both an individual and collective phenomenon. Finally, we conclude this chapter with a discussion of the emergence of the construct into the realm of consumer psychology.
From Isaac Newton’s letter to Robert Hooke, February 5, 1676. Some of the giants that have aided this work on psychological ownership include Helga Dittmar, Lita Furby, William James, Susan Isaacs, Leon Litwinski, and Floyd Rudmin to name just a few.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Catherine Webb (1912, p. 138) speculated that “by making [an employee] a shareholder in the business employing him … it stimulates his zeal and careful working.” A similar observation was made in a U.S. News and World Report article stating that “when a worker is given a piece of the action, he will be motivated to work harder, grip less. Turnover, absenteeism, and grievances all might diminish” (1976, p. 68). It had also been claimed that worker alienation and organizational effectiveness problems could be ameliorated by the implementation of an employee ownership arrangement (Derrick & Phipps, 1969; Vanek, 1975).
- 2.
Following this work Brown and his colleagues (Brown, Pierce, & Crossley, 2014) explored in more detail the emergence of the job design – psychological ownership relationship. To achieve this end, they developed scales for measuring two of the three routes (i.e., intimate knowing and investment of the self; while a scale for the measurement of experienced control was available from the work of Tetrick and LaRocco, 1987) to psychological ownership. They observed the mediating effects of the three route variables in the job complexity – psychological ownership relationship, thereby providing the first empirical support for prior theorizing on the “routes” to the emergence of this sense of ownership.
References
Altman, I. (1975). The environment and social behavior: Privacy, personal space, territory and crowding. Monterey, CA: Brooks/Cole Publishing.
Beaglehole, E. (1932). Property: A study in social psychology. New York: Macmillan.
Belk, R. W. (1988). Possessions and the extended self. Journal of Consumer Research, 15, 139–168.
Brown, G. (2009). Claiming a corner at work: Measuring employee territoriality in their workspaces. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(1), 44–52.
Brown, G., & Crossley, C. (2008). What about psychological ownership and territoriality? Questions we are starting to ask. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Academy of Management, Los Angeles.
Brown, G., Lawrence, T. B., & Robinson, S. L. (2005). Territoriality in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 30, 577–594.
Brown, G., Pierce, J. L., & Crossley, C. (2014). Toward an understanding of the development of ownership feelings. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35, 318–338.
Chan, D. (1998). Functional relations among constructs in the same content domain at different levels of analysis: A typology of comparison models. Journal of Applied Psychology, 83, 234–246.
Cooke, N. J. (2015). Team cognition as interaction. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 24, 415–419.
Cram, F., & Paton, H. (1993). Personal possessions and self-identity: The experiences of elderly women in three residential settings. Australian Journal of Aging, 12, 19–24.
Darling, F. F. (1937). A herd of red deer. London: Oxford University Press.
Derrick, P., & Phipps, P. (1969). Co-ownership, co-operation and control: An industrial objective. London: Longmans, Green.
Dittmar, H. (1991). Meaning of material possessions as reflections of identity: Gender and social-material position in society. In F. W. Rudmin (Ed.), To have possessions: A handbook on ownership and property. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6:6 (Special Issue), 165–186.
Dittmar, H. (1992). The social psychology of material possessions: To have is to be. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
Druskat, V. U., & Pescosolido, A. T. (2002). The content of effective teamwork mental models in self-managing teams: Ownership, learning and heedful interrelating. Human Relations, 55, 283–314.
Duncan, N. G. (1981). Home ownership and social theory. In S. Duncan (Ed.), Housing and identity: Cross cultural perspective (pp. 98–134). New York: Holmes and Meier.
Etzioni, A. (1991). The socio-economics of property. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6, 465–468.
Friedman, O. (2008). First possession: An assumption guiding inferences about who owns what. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 15, 290–295.
Friedman, O., & Neary, K. R. (2008). Determining who owns what: Do children infer ownership from first possession? Cognition, 107, 829–849.
Furby, L. (1976). The socialization of possession and ownership among children in three cultural groups: Israel kibutz, Israel City, and America. In S. Modgil & C. L. Mogdil (Eds.), Plagetian research compliation and commentary (pp. 95–127). Windson: NFFR.
Furby, L. (1978). Possessions: Toward a theory of their meaning and function throughout the life cycle. In P. B. Baltes (Ed.), Life span development and behavior (pp. 297–336). NewYork: Academic Press.
Furby, L. (1980). The origins of early development of possessive behavior. Political Psychology, 2(1), 30–42.
Furby, L. (1991). Understanding the psychology of possession and ownership: A personal memoir and an appraisal of our progress. Journal of social behavior and psychology (pp. 235–280). Oxford England: Wiley.
Gibson, B. G. (2001). From knowledge accumulation to accommodation: Cycles of collective cognition in work groups. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 22, 121–134.
Gibson, B. G., & Earley, C. P. (2007). Collective cognition in action: Accumulation, interaction, examination, and accommodation in the development and operation of group efficacy beliefs in the workplace. Academy of Management Review, 32, 438–458.
Hackman, J. R., & Oldham, G. R. (1975). Development of the job diagnostic survey. Journal of Applied Psychology, 60, 159–170.
Heidegger, M. (1967). Being and time. (J. Macquarrie & E. Robinson, Trans). Oxford, UK: Basil Blackwell. (Original work published 1927).
Heider, F. (1958). The psychology of interpersonal relations. New York: Wiley.
Isaacs, S. (1933). Social development in young children. London: Routledge.
James, W. (1890). The principles of psychology. New York: Holt.
Kamptner, N. L. (1989). Personal possessions and their meaning in old age. In S. Spacapan & S. Oskamp (Eds.), The social psychology of aging (pp. 165–196). London: Sage.
Kirk, C., Peck, J., & Swain, S. (Forthcoming). Property lines in the mind: Consumers’ psychological ownership and their territorial responses. Journal of Consumer Reserch.
Klimoski, R., & Mohammed, S. (1994). Team mental model: Construct or metaphor. Journal of Management, 20, 403–437.
Kozlowski, S. W. J., & Klein, K. J. (2000). A multilevel approach to theory and research in organizations: Contextual, temporal, and emergent processes. In K. J. Klein & S. W. J. Kozlowski (Eds.), Multilevel theory, research, and methods in organizations: Foundations, extensions, and new directions (pp. 3–90). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
Levine, J. M., & Moreland, R. L. (1991). Culture and socialization of work groups. In L. B. Lauren, J. M. Levine, & S. D. Teasley (Eds.), Perspectives on socially shared cognition (pp. 257–279). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Ley, D., & Cybriwsky, R. (1974). Urban graffiti as territorial markers. Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 64, 491–505.
Litwinski, L. (1942). Is there an instinct of possession? British Journal of Psychology, 23, 28–39.
Litwinski, L. (1947). The psychology of ‘mine. Philosophy, 22, 240–251.
Locke, J. (1690). Two treatises of government. London: Awsham Churchill.
Mathieu, J. E., Heffner, T. S., Goodwin, G. F., Salas, E., & Cannon-Bowers, J. A. (2000). The influence of shared mental models on team processes and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 2730283.
Mead, G. H. (1934). Mind, self, and society. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Monks, R. A. G., & Minow, N. (2001). Corporate governance. Oxford, UK: Blackwell.
Morgeson, F. P., & Hofmann, D. A. (1999). The structure and function of collective constructs: Implications for multilevel research and theory development. Academy of Review, 24(2), 249–265.
Ostrum, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Peck, J., Barger, V., & Webb, A. (2013). In search of a surrogate for touch: The effect of haptic imagery on perceived ownership. Journal of Consumer Research, 23(2), 189–196.
Peck, J., & Shu, S. B. (2009). The effect of mere touch on perceived ownership. Journal of Consumer Research, 36(3), 434–447.
Pierce, J. L., Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L., & Dunham, R. B. (1989). Organization-based self-esteem: Construct definition measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 36, 622–648.
Pierce, J. L., Rubenfeld, S., & Morgan, S. (1991). Employee ownership: A conceptual model of process and effects. Academy of Management Review, 16, 121–144.
Pierce, J. L., & Jussila, I. (2010). Collective psychological ownership within the work and organizational context: Construct introduction and elaboration. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 31, 810–834.
Pierce, J. L., Li, D., Jussila, I., & Wang, J. (2018, Under review). An empirical examination of collective psychological ownership in work team contexts. Labovitz School of Business and Economics, University of Minnesota, Duluth, Working Paper.
Pierce, J. L., & Jussila, I. (2011). Psychological ownership and the organizational context: Theory, research evidence, and application. Cheltenham, UK: Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.
Pierce, J. L., Jussila, I., & Cummings, A. (2009). Psychological ownership within the job design context: Revision of the job characteristics model. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30, 477–496.
Pierce, J. L., Jussila, I., & Li, D. (2017). Development and validation of an instrument for assessing collective psychological ownership. Journal of Management & Organization. https://doi.org/10.1017/jmo.2016.66
Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2001). Toward a theory of psychological ownership in organizations. Academy of Management Review, 26, 298–310.
Pierce, J. L., Kostova, T., & Dirks, K. T. (2003). The state of psychological ownership: Integrating and extending a century of research. Review of General Psychology, 7, 84–107.
Pierce, J. L., & Rodgers, L. (2004). The psychology of ownership and worker-owner productivity. Group and Organization Management., 29(5), 588–613.
Porteous, J. D. (1976). Home: The territorial core. Geographical Review, 66, 383–390.
Poteete, J., & Ostrom, E. (2010). Working together: Collective action, the commons and multiple methods in practice. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Rousseau, J. J. (1762/1950). The social contract. New York: E. P. Dutton.
Rudmin, F. W. (1990). The economic psychology of Leon Litwinski: A program of cognitive research on possession and property. Journal of Economic Psychology, 11, 307–339.
Rudmin, F. W. (1994). Property. In W. Lonner & R. Malpass (Eds.), Psychology and culture (pp. 55–58). Provo, UT: Association for Consumer Research.
Rudmin, F. W., & Berry, J. W. (1987). Semantics of ownership: A free-recall study of property. The Psychological Record, 37, 157–268.
Sartre, J. P. (1943/1969). Being and nothingness: A Phenomenological essay on ontology. New York: Philosophical Library.
Shaw, A., Li, V., & Olson, K. R. (2012). Children apply principles of physical ownership to ideas. Cognitive Science, 36, 1383–1403.
Shu, S., & Peck, J. (2011). Psychological ownership and affective reaction: Emotional attachment process variables and the endowment effect. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 21(4), 439–452.
Shu, S., & Peck, J. (2017). From tragedy to benefit of the commons: Increasing \psychological ownership to increase stewardship. University of Wisconsin, Wisconsin Business School Working Paper.
Tajfel, H. (1981). Human groups and social categories. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.
Tetrick, L. E., & LaRocco, J. M. (1987). Understanding, prediction, and control as moderators of the relationship between perceived stress, satisfaction, and psychological Well-being. Journal of Applied Psychology, 72, 538–543.
Thrasher, F. M. (1927). The gang. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Van Dyne, L., & Pierce, J. L. (2004). Psychological ownership and feelings of possession: Three field studies predicting employee attitudes and organizational citizenship behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 25, 439–459.
Vanek, J. (1975). Self-management, economic liberation of man. Baltimore: Penguin Education.
Webb, C. (1912). Industrial cooperation: The story of a peaceful revolution. Manchester, UK: Cooperative Union.
Weick, K. E., & Roberts, K. H. (1993). Collective mind in organizations: Heedful interrelating on flight decks. Administrative Science Quarterly, 38(3), 357–181.
Weil, S. (1952). The need for roots: Prelude to a declaration of duties toward mankind. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.
White, R. W. (1959). Motivation reconsidered: The concept of competence. Psychological Review, 66, 297–330.
Wilpert, B. (1991). Property, ownership and participation: On the growing contradiction between legal and psychological concepts. International handbook of participation in organizations: For the study of organizational democracy, co-operation, and self management, 2, 149–164.
Yablonsky, L. (1962). The violent gang. New York: Macmillan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Pierce, J.L., Peck, J. (2018). The History of Psychological Ownership and Its Emergence in Consumer Psychology. In: Peck, J., Shu, S. (eds) Psychological Ownership and Consumer Behavior. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77158-8_1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77158-8_1
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-77157-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-77158-8
eBook Packages: Behavioral Science and PsychologyBehavioral Science and Psychology (R0)