Skip to main content

A Quotation from Seneca Is Missing: About a So-Called Poem for Children

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Philosophy in the Condition of Modernism
  • 364 Accesses

Abstract

There is a famous poem by Fernando Pessoa, written in 1935, the year of his death, named “Liberty” (“Liberdade”), which begins with an epigraph signalling an inexistent quotation: “(quotation from Seneca is Missing)”. That poem, which was censured in 1935 and is nowadays frequently published in books for children, enables us to discuss the triad from literary criticism revisited by Umberto Eco: the author’s intention, the intention of the text and the intention of the reader. Without the epigraph—without that interpretative key—and without contextualization, “Liberdade” is a poem that allows a completely free interpretation; with the epigraph and context, it is a text that reveals the beginning of Fernando Pessoa’s opposition towards the Portuguese dictator Antonio de Oliveira Salazar.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Cunha, Teresa Sobral. 1987. Fernando Pessoa em 1935. Da ditadura e do ditador em dois documentos inéditos. In Colóquio-Letras, no. 100, November–December, 123–131. http://coloquio.gulbenkian.pt/bib/sirius.exe/issueContentDisplay?n=100&p=123&o=r.

  • Eco, Umberto, Richard Rorty, Jonathan Culler, and Christine Brooke-Rose. 1992. Interpretation and Overinterpretation, ed. Stefan Collini. Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nogueira, Manuela. 2015. O Meu Tio Fernando Pessoa. Preface by Richard Zenith. Famalicão: Centro Atlântico.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pessoa, Fernando. 1998. Cartas entre Fernando Pessoa e os Directores da “Presença”. Edition and Study by Enrico Martines. Edição Crítica de Fernando Pessoa, Série Branca [“Estudos”], vol. 2. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2000. Poemas 1934–1935, ed. Luís Prista. Edição Crítica de Fernando Pessoa, Série Maior, vol. 1, Tomo V. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2006. Poesia do Eu, ed. Richard Zenith, vol. 2. Lisboa: Assírio & Alvim. Obra Essencial de Fernando Pessoa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pessoa, Fernando, Porfirio Barba-Jacob. 2012. Todos los sueños del mundo | Todos os sonhos do mundo. Poemas. Bilingual Edition with Preface and Notes by Jerónimo Pizarro, trans. Jerónimo Pizarro and Gastão Cruz, Collaboration, Paloma Fernández. Medellín: Tragaluz.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prista, Luís. 2003. O melhor do mundo não são as crianças. In Ivo Castro and Inês Duarte (orgs.), Razões e emoção. Miscelânea de estudos em homenagem a Maria Helena Mira Mateus, 217–238. Lisboa: Imprensa Nacional-Casa da Moeda.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sena, Jorge de. 2000. Os poemas de Fernando Pessoa contra Salazar e contra o Estado Novo [1974]. em Fernando Pessoa & Ca Heterónima (estudos coligidos 1940–1978). Third Edition, Revised and Amended [1.a ed. 1982], 255–261. Lisboa: Edições 70.

    Google Scholar 

Also See

  • Pessoa, Fernando. 2011. Associações Secretas e Outros Escritos, ed. José Barreto. Lisboa: Ática. Obras de Fernando Pessoa, Nova Série.

    Google Scholar 

  • ———. 2015. Sobre o Fascismo, a Ditadura Militar e Salazar. Edited by José Barreto. Lisboa: Tinta-da-china. Colecção Pessoa.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saraiva, Arnaldo. 1981. Fernando Pessoa e Jorge de Sena. Persona, no. 5, Porto, Centro de Estudos Pessoanos, Abril de 1981, 23–37.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sousa, João Rui de Sousa. 1988. Fernando Pessoa e o Estado Novo. JL, Jornal de Letras, Artes e Ideias, no. 310, 14 de Junho, 10–13.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Pizarro, J. (2018). A Quotation from Seneca Is Missing: About a So-Called Poem for Children. In: Falcato, A., Cardiello, A. (eds) Philosophy in the Condition of Modernism . Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-77078-9_14

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics