Abstract
Recently, studies have started analysing how people perceive their travel and how satisfied they are with it. This travel satisfaction − i.e., the mood during trips and the evaluation of these trips – can be affected by trip characteristics, such as the used travel mode and trip duration. In this study – analysing leisure trips of 1720 respondents living in the city of Ghent (Belgium) − we do not only look at the effect of trip characteristics on travel satisfaction, but also on the effects of travel-related attitudes and the residential location on travel satisfaction, both singly and each controlling for the other. The latter makes it possible to analyse whether people who live in their preferred neighbourhood based on travel preferences (e.g., car lovers living in suburban-type of neighbourhoods) are more satisfied than people who do not. Furthermore, this chapter also explores possible outcomes of travel satisfaction. It is possible that satisfying trips with a certain travel mode increase the chance of choosing that mode for future trips of the same kind, whether or not indirect through changes in attitudes. Repetitive positively or negatively perceived trips might also affect longer-term well-being, such as life satisfaction, both directly and indirectly through the performance of − and satisfaction with − activities at the destination of the trip. On the other hand, life satisfaction can also influence people’s satisfaction with short-term activity episodes, such as satisfaction with leisure trips and activities.
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Notes
- 1.
It has to be noted that our data does not make it possible to analyse how long spill-over effects last. As a result, we do not know, for instance, if a stressful trip towards a leisure activity negatively affects the perception of the rest of the leisure activity or if only the beginning of the activity will be negatively affected.
- 2.
Life satisfaction, residential location, travel-related attitudes and travel choices/outcomes are also related with each other (for more information, see De Vos and Witlox 2017). Travel-related attitudes have an impact on travel choices (e.g., travel mode choice), both direct and indirect through the residential location (choice) (i.e., residential self-selection). Furthermore, it is also possible that the residential location (directly) affects life satisfaction.
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Acknowledgements
This research has been funded by the Research Foundation – Flanders (FWO), grant 12F2516N. The author would like to thank dr. Tim Schwanen, prof. Patricia L. Mokhtarian, dr. Veronique Van Acker and prof. Frank Witlox for their supervising role in the author’s doctoral research (De Vos 2015), on which this chapter is partly based.
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De Vos, J. (2018). Satisfaction with Leisure Trips: Findings from Ghent, Belgium. In: Friman, M., Ettema, D., Olsson, L.E. (eds) Quality of Life and Daily Travel. Applying Quality of Life Research. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76623-2_8
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