Skip to main content

Using Deep Neural Networks for Forecasting Cell Congestion on LTE Networks: A Simple Approach

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:

Abstract

Predicting short-term cellular load in LTE networks is of great importance for mobile operators as it assists in the efficient managing of network resources. Based on predicted behaviours, the network can be intended as a proactive system that enables reconfiguration when needed. Basically, it is the concept of self-organizing networks that ensures the requirements and the quality of service. This paper uses a dataset, provided by a mobile network operator, of collected downlink throughput samples from one cell in an area where cell congestion usually occurs and a Deep Neural Network (DNN) approach to perform short-term cell load forecasting. The results obtained indicate that DNN performs better results when compared to traditional approaches.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Deb, C., Zhang, F., Yang, J., Lee, S.E., Shah, K.W.: A review on time series forecasting techniques for building energy consumption. Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 74, 902–924 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Zhang, G., Patuwo, B.E., Hu, M.Y.: Forecasting with artificial neural networks: the state of the art. Int. J. Forecast. 14(1), 35–62 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Sapankevych, N.I., Sankar, R.: Time series prediction using support vector machines: a survey. IEEE Comput. Intell. Mag. 4(2), 24–38 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Dalto, M., Matusko, J., Vasak, M.: Deep neural networks for ultra-short-term wind forecasting. In: Proceedings of the 2015 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT), Seville, Spain, 17–19 March 2015, pp. 1657–1663 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Xu, J., Tang, L., Chen, Q., Yi, L.: Study on based reinforcement Q-Learning for mobile load balancing techniques in LTE-A HetNets. In: 2014 IEEE 17th International Conference on Computational Science and Engineering, Chengdu, pp. 1766–1771 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Mwanje, S.S., Mitschele-Thiel, A.: A Q-Learning strategy for LTE mobility load balancing. In: 2013 IEEE 24th Annual International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Radio Communications (PIMRC), London, pp. 2154–2158 (2013)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dong, X., Fan, W., Gu, J.: Predicting LTE throughput using traffic time series. ZTE Commun. 4 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  8. MUSCLES project. https://www.celticplus.eu/project-muscles/

  9. Moreno, J.J.M., Poll, A.P., Gracia, P.M.: Artificial neural networks applied to forecasting time series. Psicothema 23(2), 322–329 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gu, J., Wang, Z., Kuen, J., Ma, L., Shahroudy, A., Shuai, B.: Recent Advances in Convolutional Neural Networks, (2015) arXiv:1512.07108

  11. Dorffner, G.: Neural networks for time series processing. Neural Netw. World (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Hochreiter, S., Schmidhuber, J.: Long short-term memory. Neural Comput. 9, 1735–1780 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. TensorFlow. https://www.tensorflow.org/

  14. Torres, P., Marques, P., Marques, H., Dionísio, R., Alves, T., Pereira, L., Ribeiro, J.: Data analytics for forecasting cell congestion on LTE networks. In: IEEE/IFIP Workshop on Mobile Network Measurement (MNM 2017), Dublin, June 2017

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work is funded by the Operational Competitiveness and Internationalization Programme (COMPETE 2020) [Project Nr. 17787] (POCI-01-0247-FEDER-MUSCLES).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Pedro Torres .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Torres, P., Marques, H., Marques, P., Rodriguez, J. (2018). Using Deep Neural Networks for Forecasting Cell Congestion on LTE Networks: A Simple Approach. In: Marques, P., Radwan, A., Mumtaz, S., Noguet, D., Rodriguez, J., Gundlach, M. (eds) Cognitive Radio Oriented Wireless Networks. CrownCom 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 228. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76207-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76207-4_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76206-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76207-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics