Abstract
Environmental services from the perspective of the State have as a public policy objective the conservation of natural environments as well as the coverage of plants that provide environmental services to society, while, from the owners’ point of view, decisions on the use of forests, whether through forest extraction activities or the change of land use for agricultural or urban activities, depend on the opportunity costs, the conditions of production, and access to economic resources. This chapter conceptualizes the understanding of environmental services from the economic point of view. The contrast and the workings of the payments for ecosystem services and the community forest management are analyzed; whereas in the last section, it examines the current design of ecological flows to appreciate the environmental services provided by rivers and wetlands. This is exemplified in a case study (Capulalpam de Mendez, Oaxaca). From this perspective, this chapter analyzes the current institutional framework that regulates environmental services such as the recognition of the ecological flow and the payment system for environmental services, emphasizing the contrast with the management of forest resources by forest owners and managers.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Mangrove forests provide services at a local level, as a place where several commercial species reproduce; worldwide this carbon fixation rate is three times higher compared to that of other types of forests (UNEP 2011).
- 2.
In Mexico’s countryside, the assumed uncertainty in the possession of the land is not caused by the absence of a recognized legal document, but by the inability to guarantee the excludability, establish limits, and mobilize the institutional resources needed to enforce their rights.
References
Andaluz-Westreicher, A. (2005). Bases conceptuales para un enfoque de los Servicios Ambientales. Manual de derecho ambiental. Editorial, Proterra. Lima.
Andaluz-Westreicher, C. (2016). Para una adecuada gestión ambiental (V). Portal Perú. Perú. Diciembre del 2016. http://portalperu.pe/columnistas/31-carlos-andaluz-westreicher/476-para-adecuada-gestion-ambiental-v
Aukema, J. E., Pricope, N. G., Husak, G. J., & Lopez-Carr, D. (2017). Biodiversity areas under threat: Overlap of climate change and population pressures on the world’s biodiversity priorities. PLoS One, 12(1), e0170615. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0170615.
Chapela, F., & Lara, Y. (2007). El Ordenamiento Comunitario del Territorio- un esquema para hacer compatibles los objetivos de conservación y los derechos sociales e indígenas. En: IUCN Commission on Environmental, Economic & Social Policy: “POLICY MATTERS. Conservation and human rights” (Issue 15, pp. 288–29).
Chomitz, K. M., da Fonseca, G. A. B., Alger, K., Stoms, D. M., Honzák, M., Charlotte Landau, E., Thomas, T. S., Wayt Thomas, W., & Davis, F. (2006). Viable reserve networks arise from individual landholder responses to conservation incentives. Ecology and Society, 11(2), 40.
CONABIO. (2009). El capital natural de México: Vol. I. Conocimiento actual de la biodiversidad.
CONAFOR. (2001). Plan Estratégico Forestal. Versión 2, 18 de agosto de 2001. consultado en: www.conafor.gob.mx
CONAFOR. (2003). Reglas de operación del PSA-H. Diario Oficial de la Federación, México, 2003. CAPITULO III. Beneficiarios. SECCION I. Criterios Técnicos. Artículo 10.
CONAFOR. (2006). Reglas de Operación. Diario Oficial de la Federación 16 de febrero, Ciudad de México.
Esteva, G. (2004). Vacas, Milpas o Bosque: Una Exploración Econométrica De Las Causas de la Deforestación En México (p. 23). Tesis de Licenciatura. Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, México.
FAO. (2012). State of the world’s forests. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nation.
FAO – CONAFOR. (2005). Revisión del Programa Estratégico Forestal 2025 (PEF 2025) y del Programa Nacional Forestal 2001–2006 (PNF 2001–2006), en el marco del proyecto UTF/MEX/072.
FAO, OAPN. (2009). Pago por Servicios Ambientales en Áreas Protegidas en América Latina. http://www.fao.org/3/a-i0822s.pdf
Farley, J., & Costanza, R. (2010). Payments for ecosystem services: From local to global. Ecological Economics, 69(11), 2060–2068.
Hallegate, S., Heal, G., Fay, M., & Treguer, D. (2012). From growth to green growth – A framework. USA: National Bureau of Economic Research. http://www.nber.org/papers/w17841.pdf
Heal, G. (2000). Valuing ecosystem services. Ecosystems, 3(1) (January–February), 24–30.
Hernández, M. R. (2008). El Programa de Pago de Servicios Ambientales y su aplicación en un núcleo agrario con manejo comunitario del bosque. Tesis que para obtener el grado de Doctor en Economía, División de Estudios de Posgrado de la Facultad de Economía de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.
INE. (ca.2006). Situación general existente en las comunidades agrarias con respecto al manejo de los recursos naturales. www.ine.gob.mx
Ingram, G. K., & Hong, Y.-H. (2011). Climate change and land policies (pp. 277–300). Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.
Kelsey, J. B. (2013). Constraints on the adoption of agricultural technologies in developing countries. Agricultural technology adoption initiative, J-PAL (MIT) and CEGA (UC Berkeley). https://www.povertyactionlab.org/sites/default/files/publications/ATAI%20Review%20Paper%20May%202013.pdf
Kelsey, J. B., Kousky, C., & Sims, K. R. E. (2008). Designing payments for ecosystem services: Lessons from previous experiences with incentive-based mechanisms. PNAS, 105(28), 9465–9470.
McNeely, J. A., & Scherr, S. J. (2003). Ecoagriculture: Strategies to feed the world and save wild diversity. Washington, DC: Island Press.
Norma mexicana de caudal ecológico NMX-AA-159-SCFI-2012. (2012). Diario Oficial de la Federación.
Novo, P., Slee, B., Byg, A., Creany, R., & Faccioli, M. (2017). Providing smart delivery of public goods by EU agriculture and forestry. USA: The James Hutton Institute. http://www.provide-project.eu/documents/2016/10/d2-2_conceptual-paper-on-the-unpacked-notion-of-public-goods.pdf
Olivera, V. S. M. (2007). Explotación de Recursos No Renovables en Áreas protegidas: valoración de las Áreas protegidas en Bolivia, KIPUS – Bolivia.
Ortega, G., & Ramos, J. M. (2016). Ecología y conservación: Los árboles al servicio del ambiente. Revista de divulgación cientifica y tecnológica de la Universidad Veracruzana. México (Vol. XXIX, num. 3, Septiembre–Diciembre).
Pfister, S., Bayer, P., Koehler, A., & Hellweg, S. (2011). Environmental impacts of water use in global agriculture: Hotspots and trade-offs with land use. Environmental Science and Technology, 45, 5761–5768.
Rosa, H., Kandel, S., & Dimas, L. (2004). Compensación por Servicios Ambientales y Comunidades Rurales: Lecciones de la América y Temas Críticos para fortalecer Estrategias Comunales. Programa Salvadoreño de Investigación sobre Desarrollo y Medio Ambiente (PRISMA).
Rosete-Vergés, F. A., Pérez-Damián, J., Villalobos-Delgado, M., Navarro-Salas, E. N., Salinas-Chávez, E., & Remond-Noa, R. (2014). El avance de la deforestación en México 1976–2007. Madera y Bosques, Instituto de Ecología. Xalapa, México (Vol. 20, núm. 1, 2014, pp. 21–35).
UNEP. (2011). Water footprint and corporate water accounting for resource efficiency, Paris: United Nations Environment Programme. http://waterfootprint.org/media/downloads/UNEP-2011.pdf (Feburary, 2018).
Wunder, S. (2007, February). The efficiency of payments for environmental services in tropical conservation. Conservation Biology, 21(1), 48–58.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hernández-Murillo, R., Olivera-Villarroel, S.M. (2019). Payments for Environmental Services: Between Forest Resource Management and Institutional Building. In: Guerrero García Rojas, H. (eds) Water Policy in Mexico. Global Issues in Water Policy, vol 20. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76115-2_9
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-76115-2_9
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-76113-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-76115-2
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)