Skip to main content

The ‘Other’ Horizontal Metropolis: Landscapes of Urban Interdependence

  • Chapter
The Horizontal Metropolis Between Urbanism and Urbanization

Abstract

This essay aims to challenge the definition of the Horizontal Metropolis. It starts with an understanding of urbanization as a process of generalized geographical organization, where variegated forms of agglomerations (from the city to the metropolis and the various forms of post-metropolitan urbanization patterns) are only the focal points in the utilization of the whole earth by humans. The essay will try to investigate how the global system of agglomerations, although occupying no more than 5% of the planetary terrain, is responsible for the (re)organization of most of the 70% of the earth’s surface currently used by humankind. By introducing the concept of the ‘operational landscapes’, as the total system of specialized areas used for primary production, circulation and waste disposal, upon which dense agglomerations, or ‘agglomeration landscapes’, are dependent for their subsistence, the aim of this contribution is to reframe the dimensions of contemporary urbanization beyond agglomeration, and explore novel concepts, spatial categories and cartographies. Where does the horizontal metropolis end?

Ph.D., 2016, “From Hinterland to Hinterglobe: Urbanization as Geographical Organization”, Harvard Graduate School of Design. Supervisor: Neil Brenner.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Angel, S. (2012). Planet of cities. Cambridge, MA: Lincoln Institute of Land Policy.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bairoch, P. (1988). Cities and economic development. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Billen, G., Garnier, J., & Barles, S. (2012). History of the urban environmental imprint. Regional Environmental Change, 12(2), 249–253.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N. (2013). Theses on urbanization. Public Culture25(1 69), 85–114.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N., & Katsikis, N. (2012). Is the mediteranean urban? in New geographies 05: The mediterranean. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N., & Schmid C. (2011). Planetary urbanization. In Urban constellations (pp. 10–13). Berlin: Jovis.

    Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N., & Schmid, C. (2014). The ‘urban age’ in question. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 38(3), 731–755.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brenner, N., & Schmid, C. (2015). Towards a new epistemology of the urban? City, 19(2–3), 151–182.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burdett, R., & Sudjic, D. (2011). The endless city: An authoritative and visually rich survey of the contemporary city. Phaidon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Burdett, R., Sudjic, D., & Cavusoglu, O. (2011). Living in the endless city. Phaidon.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cerdá, I. (1867). Teoría general de la urbanización, y aplicación de sus principios y doctrinas a la reforma y ensanche de Barcelona (Vol. 1). Imprenta Española.

    Google Scholar 

  • Champion, A., & Hugo, G. (2004). New forms of urbanization. Aldershot, Hants, England: Ashgate.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ciccantell, P. S., & Bunker, S. G. (Eds). (1998). Space and transport in the world-system (No. 191). Greenwood Publishing Group.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dicken, P. (2007). Global shift: Mapping the changing contours of the world economy. SAGE Publications Ltd.

    Google Scholar 

  • Donaghy, K. P. (2012). Urban environmental imprints after globalization. Regional Environmental Change, 12(2), 395–405.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Federico, G. (2009). Feeding the world. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Florida, R. (2014). The rise of the creative class. Basic Books (AZ).

    Google Scholar 

  • Garreau, J. (1991). Edge city: Life on the new frontier. New York: Doubleday.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottmann, J. (1961). Megalopolis: The urbanized northeastern seaboard of the United States. Twentieth Century Fund.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gottmann, J. (1969). The renewal of the geographic environment. Clarendon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Haberl, H. (Ed.). (2007). Socioecological transitions and global change: Trajectories of social metabolism and land use. Edward Elgar Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P. (Ed). (2006). The polycentric metropolis: Learning from mega-city regions in Europe. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hall, P. V., & Hesse, M. (Eds). (2012). Cities, regions and flows. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Harris, C., & Ullman, E. (1945). The nature of cities. The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 242(1), 7–17.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Harvey, D. (1996). Cities or urbanization? City, 1(1–2), 38–61.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ibanez, D., & Katsikis, N. (2014). New geographies 06: Grounding metabolism. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Indovina, F. (2009). Dalla città diffusa all’arcipelago metropolitano. Angeli.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jacobs, J. (1969). The economy of cities. Vintage Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox, P. (2014). The geography of the world economy. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Knox, P. L., & Taylor, P. J. (1995). World cities in a world-system. Cambridge University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lefebvre, H. (1970). The urban revolution, 1970. (R. Bononno, Trans.). Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.

    Google Scholar 

  • Luke, T. W. (2003). Global cities vs.”global cities:” Rethinking contemporary urbanism as public ecology. Studies in Political Economy70.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moore, J. (2014). Towards a singular metabolism. In New geographies 06: Grounding metabolism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nelson, A. (2008). Travel time to major cities: A global map of Accessibility. In Ispra: European Commission.

    Google Scholar 

  • Philbrick, A. (1963). This human world. New York: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Potere, D., & Schneider, A. (2007). A critical look at representations of urban areas in global maps. GeoJournal, 69(1–2), 55–80.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rodrigue, J. (2013). The geography of transport systems. Routledge.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. (1995). On concentration and centrality in the global city. World Cities in a World System63, p. 71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. (2000). The global city: Strategic site/new frontier. American Studies, pp. 79–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Sassen, S. (2011). Cities in a world economy. Sage Publications.

    Google Scholar 

  • Scott, A. J. (Ed.). (2001). Global city-regions: Trends, theory, policy: Trends, theory, policy. Oxford University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Seto, K. (2012). Urban land teleconnections and sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(20), 7687–7692.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Smith, N. (2008). Uneven development: Nature, capital, and the production of space. University of Georgia Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soja, E. (2000). Postmetropolis. Malden, MA: Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Soja, E. (2005). Reflections on the concept of global city regions, In Artefact: Strategies of resistance, 4. http://artefact.mi2.hr/_a04/lang_en/theory_soja_en.htm. Accessed December 3, 2012

  • Soja, E. (2011). Regional urbanization and the end of the metropolis era. In New companion to the city (pp. 679–689). Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell.

    Google Scholar 

  • Storper, M. (1997). The regional world: Territorial development in a global economy. Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tisdale, H. (1942). The process of urbanization. Social Forces, pp. 311–316.

    Google Scholar 

  • Urbanization, U. N. (1969). World urbanization prospects. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

  • UN. (2014). World urbanization prospects: The 2014 revision. New York: United Nations.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nikos Katsikis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Katsikis, N. (2018). The ‘Other’ Horizontal Metropolis: Landscapes of Urban Interdependence. In: Viganò, P., Cavalieri, C., Barcelloni Corte, M. (eds) The Horizontal Metropolis Between Urbanism and Urbanization. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75975-3_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75975-3_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75974-6

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75975-3

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics