Skip to main content

State of the Art and Future Challenges of Interregional Migration Empirical Research in North America

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
New Frontiers in Interregional Migration Research

Part of the book series: Advances in Spatial Science ((ADVSPATIAL))

Abstract

This book chapter offers an overview of the literature on the determinants of U.S. interregional migration trends. With its particularly high rates of internal migration, the United States serves as an interesting case study for analyzing regional migration trends. The contributions highlight the migration trends that are specific to the country and include in-depth discussions about the various factors that have shaped them over time. The aim of the book chapter is to provide a comprehensive review that not only accounts for the previous research, but also incorporates recent developments in migration literature. One of the important contributions of the book chapter is its discussion on the linkages between migration and climate change in the U.S. The chapter also identifies the current gaps in the literature and suggests possible novel avenues for future research on interregional migration.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 79.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 99.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adamo SB, Izazola H (2010) Human migration and the environment. Popul Environ 32:105–108

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adamson DW, Clark DE, Partridge MD (2004) Do urban agglomeration economies and amenities have a skill bias? J Reg Sci 44:201–224

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ambinakudige S, Parisi D (2015) A spatiotemporal analysis of inter-county migration patterns in the United States. Appl Spat Anal Policy 1:1–17

    Google Scholar 

  • Assadian A (1995) Fiscal determinants of migration to a fast growing state: how the aged differ from the general population. Rev Reg Stud 25(3):301–315

    Google Scholar 

  • Bacolod M, Blum BS, Strange WC (2009) Urban interactions: soft skills versus specialization. J Econ Geogr 9:227–262

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Barnett J, Adger NW (2003) Climate dangers and atoll nations. Clim Chang 61:321–337

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Baum-Snow N (2010) Changes in transportation infrastructure and commuting patterns in U.S. metropolitan areas, 1960–2000. Am Econ Rev 100(2):278–382. https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.100.2.378

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Beale CL (1977) The recent shift of united states population to non-metropolitan areas, 1970-1975. Int Reg Sci Rev 2:113–122

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bean FD, Myers GC, Angel JL, Galle OR (1994) Geographic concentration, migration, and population redistribution among the elderly. In: Martin LG, Preston SH (eds) Demography of aging. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, pp 319–355

    Google Scholar 

  • Berry CR, Glaeser EL (2005) The divergence of human capital levels across cities. Pap Reg Sci 84:407–444

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Betz M, Partridge MD, Fallah B (2016) Smart cities and attracting knowledge workers: what cities attract highly educated workers in the 21st century? Pap Reg Sci 95:819–841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bluestone B (2006) Sustaining the mass economy: housing costs, population dynamics, and employment. Paper presented at the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston’s New England Public Policy Center and The Rappaport Institute for Greater Boston Conference on Housing and the Economy in Greater Boston: Trends, Impacts, and Potential Responses, May 22

    Google Scholar 

  • Brunsma DL, Overfelt D, Picou JS (2007) The sociology of Katrina: perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Rowman and Littlefield, Lanham, MD

    Google Scholar 

  • Cebula RJ, Vedder RK (1973) A note on migration, economic opportunity, and the quality of life. J Reg Sci 13:205–211

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chen Y, Rosenthal SS (2008) Local amenities and life-cycle migration: do people move for jobs or fun? J Urban Econ 64:519–537

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cheshire P, Magrini S (2006) Population growth in European cities: weather matters – but only nationally. Reg Stud 40:23–37

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Clark DE, Hunter WJ (1992) The impact of economic opportunity, amenities and fiscal factors on age-specific migration rates. J Reg Sci 32(3):349–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cooke TJ (2011) It’s not just the economy: declining migration and the rise of secular rootedness. Popul Space Place 17(3):193–203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Corcoran J, Faggian A, McCann P (2010) Human capital in remote and rural Australia: the role of graduate migration. Growth Change 41:192–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Costa DL, Kahn ME (2003) The rising price of nonmarket goods. Am Econ Rev 93(2):227–232

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cragg MI, Kahn ME (1999) Climate consumption and climate pricing from 1940 to 1990. Reg Sci Urban Econ 29(4):519–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crescenzi R, Rodrıguez-Pose A, Storper M (2007) The territorial dynamics of innovation: a Europe–United States comparative analysis. J Econ Geogr 7:673–709

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cromartie JB (1998) Net migration in the great plains increasingly linked to natural amenities and suburbanization. Rural Dev Perspect 13:27–34

    Google Scholar 

  • Cutter SL, Barnes L, Bery M, Burton C, Evans E, Tate E, Webb J (2008) A place-based model for understanding community resilience to natural disasters. Glob Environ Chang 18(4):598–606

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DaVanzo J (1978) Does unemployment affect migration?-evidence from micro data. Rev Econ Stat 60:504–514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DaVanzo J (1983) Repeat migration in the United States: who moves back and who moves on? Rev Econ Stat 65:552–559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deller SC (1995) Economic impact of retirement migration. Econ Dev Q 9(1):25–38

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Doherty C (2009) Home prices play big role in Americans’ decision to move. Wall Street Journal 2009 Real Time Economics Blog, July 14

    Google Scholar 

  • Donato KM, Trujillo-Pagan N, Bankston C III, Singer A (2007) Reconstructing New Orleans after Katrina: the emergence of an immigrant labor market. In: Brunsma DL, Overfelt D, Picou JS (eds) The sociology of Katrina: perspectives on a modern catastrophe. Rowman & Littlefield, New York, pp 217–234

    Google Scholar 

  • Dotzel KR (2017) Do natural amenities influence undergraduate student migration decisions? The Annals of Regional Science 59(3):677–705

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott JR (2015) Natural hazards and residential mobility: general patterns and racially unequal outcomes in the United States. Soc Forces 1:1723–1747

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elliott JR, Timothy JH, Sams-Abiodun P (2010) Limits to social capital: comparing network assistance in two New Orleans neighborhoods devastated by hurricane Katrina. Sociol Q 51(4):624–648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Elvery JA (2010) City size and skill intensity. Reg Sci Urban Econ 40:367–379. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2010.05.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Emrich CT, Cutter SL (2011) Social vulnerability to climate-sensitive hazards in the southern United States. Weather Clim Soc 3(3):193–208

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Etzo I (2008) Internal migration: a review of the literature. Munic Personal RePEc Archive (MPRA) Paper No. 8783. http://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/8783/

  • Faggian A, Franklin R (2014) Human capital redistribution in the USA: the migration of the college-bound. Spat Econ Anal 9(4):376–395

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faggian A, McCann P (2006) Human capital flows and regional knowledge assets: a simultaneous equation approach. Oxf Econ Pap 58(3):475–500. https://doi.org/10.1093/oep/gpl010

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faggian A, McCann P (2009a) Human capital, graduate migration and innovation in British regions. Camb J Econ 33:317–333

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faggian A, McCann P (2009b) Universities, agglomerations and graduate human capital mobility. Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr 100:210–223

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faggian A, McCann P, Sheppard SC (2007) Some evidence that women are more mobile than men: gender differences in UK graduate migration behavior. J Reg Sci 47:517–539

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Faggian A, Corcoran J, Partridge M (2015) Interregional migration analysis. In: Karlsson C, Andersson M, Norman T (eds) Handbook in the research of methods and applications in economic geography. Edward Elgar, Cheltenham, pp 468–490

    Google Scholar 

  • Faggian A, Rajbhandari I, Dotzel KR (2017) The interregional migration of human capital and its regional consequences: a review. Reg Stud 51:1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fallah B, Partridge MD, Olfert MR (2012) Economic growth and sprawl: evidence from a stochastic growth approach. Ann Reg Sci 49:589–617

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feng B, Partridge MD, Rembert M (2015) The Perils of modelling how migration response to climate change (Unpublished)

    Google Scholar 

  • Ferguson M, Ali K, Olfert MR, Partridge MD (2007) Voting with their feet: jobs versus amenities. Growth Change 38:77–110

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Findeis J, Brasier K, Salcedo Du Bois R (2009) Population-driven transition zones in the United States: demographic change, land use, and adjustments in the structure of agriculture. In: Goetz S, Brouwer F (eds) New perspectives on agri-environmental policies: a multidisciplinary and transatlantic approach. Taylor & Francis, Routledge, pp 13–40

    Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher MA (2010) Few in U.S. move for new jobs, fueling fear the economy might get stuck, too. Washington Post, July 30, p A1

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey W (2009) The great American migration slowdown: regional and metropolitan dimensions. Brooking Research Report. December, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Frey WH, Singer A, Park D (2007) Resettling New Orleans: the first full picture from the census. The Brookings Institution, Metropolitan Policy Program, Washington, DC

    Google Scholar 

  • Fussell E (2009) Hurricane chasers in New Orleans: latino immigrants as a source of a rapid response labor force. Hisp J Behav Sci 31(3):375–394

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fussell E, Sastry N, VanLandingham M (2010) Race, socioeconomic status, and return migration to New Orleans after hurricane Katrina. Popul Environ 31(1–3):20–42

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gale LR, Heath WC (2000) Elderly internal migration in the United States revisited. Public Finan Rev 28(2):153–170. Section 6.2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gemenne F (2011) Climate-induced population displacements in a 4 C + world. Philos Trans R Soc Lond A Math Phys Eng Sci 369:182–195

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gibbons SJA, Nicholls RJ (2006) Island abandonment and sea-level rise: an historical analog from the Chesapeake Bay, USA. Glob Environ Chang 16(1):40–47

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser EL, Resseger MG (2010) The complementarity between cities and skill. J Reg Sci 50:221–244

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser EL, Shapiro JM (2003) Urban growth in the 1990s: is city living back? J Reg Sci 3:139–165

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Glaeser EL, Kolko J, Saiz A (2001) Consumer city. J Econ Geogr 1:27–50

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goetz SJ, Han Y, Findeis JL, Brasier KJ (2010) U.S. commuting networks and economic growth: measurement and implications for spatial policy. Growth Change 41(2):276–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gotham KF, Greenberg G (2014) Crisis cities: disaster and redevelopment in New York and New Orleans. Oxford University Press, New York

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Gottlieb P, Joseph G (2006) College-to-work migration of technology graduates and holders of doctorates within the United States. J Reg Sci 46:627–649

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves PE (1979) A life cycle empirical analysis of migration and climate, by race. J Urban Econ 6(2):135–147

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves PE (1980) Migration and climate. J Reg Sci 20(2):227–237

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves PE, Knapp T (1988) Mobility behavior of the elderly. J Urban Econ 24:1–8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves PE, Linneman PD (1979) Household migration: theoretical and empirical results. J Urban Econ 6:383–404

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves PE, Mueser PR (1993) The role of equilibrium and disequilibrium in modeling regional growth and decline: a critical reassessment. J Reg Sci 33(1):69–84

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Graves PE, Regulska J (1982) Amenities and migration over the life-cycle. In: Diamond DB Jr, Tolley GS (eds) The economics of urban amenities. Academic, New York, pp 211–221

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Graves PE, Waldman DM (1991) Multimarket amenity compensation and the behavior of the elderly. Am Econ Rev 81(5):1374–1381

    Google Scholar 

  • Green N (2007) Functional polycentricity: a formal definition in terms of social network analysis. Urban Stud 44(11):2077–2103

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood MJ (1975) Research on internal migration in the United States: a survey. J Econ Lit 13:397–433

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood MJ (1985) Human migration: theory, models, and empirical studies. J Reg Sci 25(4):521–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood MJ, Hunt GL (1984) Migration and interregional employment redistribution in the United States. Am Econ Rev 74:957–969

    Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood MJ, Hunt GL (1989) Job versus amenities in the analysis of metropolitan migration. J Urban Econ 25(1):1–16

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Greenwood MJ, Mueser PR, Plane DA, Schlottmann AM (1991) New directions in migration research. Ann Reg Sci 25:237–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Groen JA, Polivka AE (2010) Going home after hurricane Katrina: determinants of return migration and changes in affected areas. Demography 47(4):821–844

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann M, Field V (2010) Katrina in historical context: environment and migration in the U.S. Popul Environ 31(1–3):3–19

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gutmann MP, Deane GD, Lauster N, Peri A (2005) Two population-environment regimes in the Great Plains of the United States, 1930-1990. Popul Environ 27(2):191–225

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hartman C, Squires GD (2006) There is no such thing as a natural disaster: race, class and Katrina. Routledge, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Hauer ME, Evans JM, Mishra DR (2016) Millions projected to be at risk from sea-level rise in the continental United States. Nat Clim Chang 6(7):691–695

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herzog HW Jr, Schlottmann AM (1984) Labor force mobility in the United States: migration, unemployment, and remigration. Int Reg Sci Rev 9:43–58

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hori M, Schafer MJ (2010) Social costs of displacement in Louisiana after hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Popul Environ 31(1–3):64–86

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hornbeck R (2012) The enduring impact of the American dust bowl: short and long-run adjustments to environmental catastrophe. Am Econ Rev 102(4):1477–1507

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hugo G (2011) Future demographic change and its interactions with migration and climate change. Glob Environ Chang 21:S21–S33

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter LM (2005) Migration and environmental hazards. Popul Environ 26(4):273–302

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hunter LM, Nawrotzki R (2016) Migration and environment. In: White MJ (ed) International handbook of migration and population distribution. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 465–484

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson CA, Krishnamurthy K (2010) Dealing with displacement: can “social protection” facilitate long-term adaptation to climate change? Glob Environ Chang: Hum Policy Dimens 20(4):648–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kahn ME (2015) Climate change adaptation: lessons from urban economics. Behav Environ 5(1):1–30

    Google Scholar 

  • Kotkin J (2009) There’s no place like home. Newsweek, 9 Oct 2009

    Google Scholar 

  • Krumm RJ (1983) Regional labor markets and the household migration decision. J Reg Sci 23:361–376

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lee S, Seo JG, Webster C (2006) The decentralising metropolis: economic diversity and commuting in the US suburbs. Urban Stud 43(1):2525–2549

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Logan JR (2006) The impact of Katrina: race and class in storm-damaged neighborhoods. Working paper. Spatial structures in the social sciences. Brown University

    Google Scholar 

  • McGranahan DA, Wojan TR, Lambert DM (2010) The rural growth trifecta: outdoor amenities, creative class and entrepreneurial context. J Econ Geogr. https://doi.org/10.1093/jeg/lbq007

  • McLeman R (2009) Impacts of population change on vulnerability and the capacity to adapt to climate change and variability: a typology based on lessons from “a hard country”. Popul Environ 31(5):286–316

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLeman R (2013) Developments in modelling of climate change-related migration. Clim Chang 117:599–611

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLeman R, Smit B (2006) Migration as an adaptation to climate change. Clim Chang 76:31–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • McLeman R, Dupre J, Ford LB, Ford J, Gajewski K, Marchildon G (2014) What we learned from the Dust Bowl: lessons in science, policy, and adaptation. Popul Environ 35:417–440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Molloy R, Smith CL, Wozniak A (2011) Internal migration in the United States (Discussion Paper No. 5903). Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA), Bonn

    Google Scholar 

  • Moretti E (2004) Estimating the social return to higher education: evidence from longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional data. J Econ 121(1–2):175–212. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2003.10.015

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morgan JN, Robb EH (1981) The impact of age upon interregional migration. Ann Reg Sci 15(3):31–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Muhlenkamp A, Waldorf B (2008) Rural-urban income disparities among the highly educated. Migration and human capital. Edward Elgar

    Google Scholar 

  • Navratil FJ, Doyle JJ (1977) The socioeconomic determinants of migration and the level of aggregation. South Econ J 43:1547–1559

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nelson JP (2009) Valuing proximity to lake and ski recreation amenities: hedonic prices for vacation rental houses at deep creek lake, Maryland, Pennsylvania State University, Department of Economics, Working Paper

    Google Scholar 

  • Newbold KB (1996) Determinants of elderly interstate migration in the United States, 1985-1990. Res Aging 18(4):451–476

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration) (2011) U.S. Sets record with a dozen billion-dollar weather disasters in one year. Available at: http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2011/20111207_novusstats.html. Accessed April 2017

  • Obstfeld M, Peri G (1998) Regional non-adjustment and fiscal policy. In: Begg D, VonHagen J, Wyplosz C, Zimmermann KF (eds) EMU: prospects and challenges for the euro. Blackwell, London, pp 207–259

    Google Scholar 

  • Pais J, Elliott JR (2008) Places as recovery machines: Vulnerability and neighborhood change after major hurricanes. Social Forces 86(4):1415–1453

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge MD (2010) The dueling models: NEG vs amenity migration in explaining U.S. engines of growth. Pap Reg Sci 89(3):513–536

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge MD, Rickman DS (2003) The waxing and waning of US regional economies: the chicken-egg of jobs versus people. J Urban Econ 53:76–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge MD, Rickman DS, Ali K, Olfert MR (2008) Lost in space: population growth in the American hinterlands and small cities. J Econ Geogr 8:727–757

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge MD, Ali K, Olfert MR (2010a) Rural to urban commuting: three degrees of integration. Growth Change 41(2):303–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge MD, Rickman DS, Ali K, Olfert MR (2010b) The spatial dynamics of factor price differentials: productivity or consumer amenity driven? Reg Sci Urban Econ 40:440–452

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge MD, Rickman DS, Olfert MR, Ali K (2012) Dwindling U.S. internal migration: evidence of spatial equilibrium or structural shifts in local labor markets? Reg Sci Urban Econ 42:375–388

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Partridge MD, Feng B, Rembert M (2017) Improving climate-change modeling of US migration. Am Econ Rev Pap Proc 107(5):1–6

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Patuelli R, Reggiani A, Nijkamp P, Baade F (2009) Spatial and commuting networks: a unifying perspective. In: Reggiani A, Nijkamp P (eds) Complexity and spatial networks: advances in spatial science. Springer, Berlin, pp 257–271

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Plane DA (1993) Demographic influences on migration. Reg Stud 27:375–383

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Plane DA, Heins F (2003) Age articulation of U.S. inter-metropolitan migration flows. Ann Reg Sci 37:107–130

    Google Scholar 

  • Plane DA, Jurjevich JR (2009) Ties that no longer bind? The patterns and repercussions of age-articulated migration. Prof Geogr 61:4–20

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Polachek SW, Horvath FW (1977) A life cycle approach to migration: analysis of the perspicacious peregrinator. In: Ehrenberg R (ed) Research in labor economics. CT JAI Press, Greenwich, pp 103–149

    Google Scholar 

  • Polèse M (2009) The wealth and poverty of regions: why cities matter. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Porell FW (1982) Intermetropolitan migration and quality of life. J Reg Sci 22:137–158

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Poston DL Jr, Zhang L, Gotcher DJ, Gu Y (2009) The effect of climate on migration: United States, 1995-2000. Soc Sci Res 38:743–753

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rappaport J (2007) Moving to nice weather. Reg Sci Urban Econ 37:375–398

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rice TW, Pepper ML (1997) Region, migration, and attitudes in the United States. Soc Sci Q 78(1):83–95

    Google Scholar 

  • Rickman DS, Rickman SD (2011) Population growth in high amenity nonmetropolitan areas: what’s the prognosis? J Reg Sci 51(5):863–879. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.2011.00734

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roback J (1982) Wages, rents, and the quality of life. J Polit Econ 90(6):1257–1278

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rupasingha A, Liu Y, Partridge MD (2015) Rural bound: determinants of metro to non-metro migration in the United States. Am J Agric Econ 97(3):680–700

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sasser AC (2010) Voting with their feet: relative economic conditions and state migration patterns. Reg Sci Urban Econ 40:122–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sastry ML (1992) Estimating the economic impacts of elderly migration: an input-output analysis. Growth Change 23(1):54–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sastry N (2009) Displaced New Orleans residents in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina: results from a pilot survey. Organ Environ 22(4):395–409

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schachter J, Althaus PG (1993) The assumption of equilibrium in models of migration. J Reg Sci 33(1):85–88

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schultz J, Elliott JR (2013) Natural disasters and local demographic change in the United States. Popul Environ 34:293–312. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11111-012-0171-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Scott AJ (2010) Jobs or amenities? Destination choices of migrant engineers in the USA. Pap Reg Sci 89:43–63

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serow WJ, Haas WH III (1992) Measuring the economic impact of retirement migration: the case of western North Carolina. J Appl Gerontol 11(2):200–215

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shearmur R, Motte B (2009) Weak ties that bind: do commutes bind Montreal’s central and suburban economies? Urban Aff Rev 44(4):490–524

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shumway JM, Otterstrom S, Glavac S (2014) Environmental hazards as disamenities: selective migration and income change in the United States from 2000–2010. Ann Assoc Am Geogr 104(2):280–291

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Simon CJ, Nardinelli C (2002) Human capital and the rise of American cities, 1900–1999. Reg Sci Urban Econ 32:59–96

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Storper M, Scott AJ (2009) Rethinking human capital, creativity and human growth. J Econ Geogr 9:147–167

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sum A, Khatiwada I, McLaughlin J, Palma S (2007) Outmigration in Massachusetts: the links between job creation and housing prices. Center for Labor Market Studies and MassINC, Boston. June

    Google Scholar 

  • Tabuchi T, Thisse JF (2002) Taste heterogeneity, labor mobility and economic geography. J Dev Econ 69:155–177

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Venhorst VA (2012) Smart move? The spatial mobility of higher education graduates. University of Groningen Publication, Groningen

    Google Scholar 

  • Venhorst VA (2013) Graduate migration and regional familiarity. Tijdschr Econ Soc Geogr 104:109–119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Waldorf BS (2009) Is human capital accumulation a self-propelling process? Comparing educational attainment levels of movers and stayers. Ann Reg Sci 43:323–344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walters WH (1994) Climate and U.S. elderly migration rates. Pap Reg Sci 73(3):309–329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Walters WH (2002) Later-life migration in the United States: a review of recent research. J Plan Lit 17(1):37–66

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Whisler RL, Waldorf BS, Mulligan GF, Plane DA (2008) Quality of life and the migration of the college-educated: a life-course approach. Growth Change 39:58–94

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winters JV (2011a) Why are smart cities growing? Who moves and who stays. J Reg Sci 51:253–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Winters JV (2011b) Human capital and population growth in nonmetropolitan U.S. counties: the importance of college student migration. Econ Dev Q 25(4):353–365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zucker LG, Darby MR (2007) Star scientists, innovation and regional and national immigration (Working Paper No. 13547). National Bureau of Economic Research (NBER), Cambridge, MA. http://nber.org/papers/w13547

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Isha Rajbhandari .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Rajbhandari, I., Partridge, M. (2018). State of the Art and Future Challenges of Interregional Migration Empirical Research in North America. In: Biagi, B., Faggian, A., Rajbhandari, I., Venhorst, V. (eds) New Frontiers in Interregional Migration Research. Advances in Spatial Science. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75886-2_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics