Skip to main content

The Provision of Care: Whose Responsibility and Why?

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Attitudes, Aspirations and Welfare

Abstract

Preferences for future care arrangements are rooted in current care provision as well as ongoing debates, but also indicate dissatisfaction with and limits to the existing care regimes. In Norway, childcare debates are about the equal division of parental leave, in Germany, about the recognition of women’s unpaid work, in the UK, about the importance of cutting costs and using childcare to encourage women into paid work, and in Slovenia about the need for affordable childcare to enable families to survive. Debates about eldercare focus more on the desirability of family care in richer countries and on excessive costs in poorer ones.

The balance between economic and social framings varies. In the UK and Slovenia the primary concerns are economic and to do with costs and parental opportunities in the labour market. In the other countries social arguments about gender equality, the recognition of women’s contribution and the quality of care also emerge.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Bettio, F., & Plantenga, J. (2004). Comparing care regimes in Europe. Feminist Economics, 10(1), 85–113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blekesaune, M. (2013). Economic strain and public support for redistribution: A comparative analysis of 28 European countries. Journal of Social Policy, 42(1), 57–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blekesaune, M., & Quadagno, J. (2003). Public attitudes toward welfare state policies. European Sociological Review, 19(5), 415–427.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Borsenberger, M., Fleury, C., & Dickes, P. (2016). Welfare regimes and social cohesion regimes: Do they express the same values? European Societies, 18(3), 221–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, H. (2018). Dualization and the access to occupational family-friendly working time arrangements across Europe. Social Policy & Administration, 52(2), 491–507.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, H., & Meuleman, B. (2014). Support for government intervention in child care across European countries. In M. León (Ed.), The transformation of care in European societies (pp. 104–133). Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.

    Google Scholar 

  • Chung, H., & Meuleman, B. (2017). European parents’ attitudes towards public childcare provision: The role of current provisions, interests and ideologies. European Societies, 19(1), 49–68.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chung, H., & van der Horst, M. (2018). Women’s employment patterns after childbirth and the perceived access to and use of flexitime and teleworking. Human Relations, 71(1), 47–72.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, M. (2002). Care as a good for social policy. Journal of Social Policy, 31(2), 251–270.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daly, M., & Lewis, J. (2000). The concept of social care and the analysis of contemporary welfare states. The British Journal of Sociology, 51(2), 281–298.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Deusdad, B., Pace, C., & Anttonen, A. (2016). Facing the challenges in the development of long-term care for older people in Europe in the context of an economic crisis. Journal of Social Service Research, 42(2), 144–150.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dwyer, P. (2002). Making sense of social citizenship: Some user views on welfare rights and responsibilities. Critical Social Policy, 22(2), 273–299.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Edlund, J. (2006). Trust in the capability of the welfare state and general welfare state support: Sweden 1997–2002. Acta Sociologica, 49(4), 395–417.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Eichler, M., & Pfau-Effinger, B. (2009). The ‘consumer principle’ in the care of elderly people: Free choice and actual choice in the German welfare state. Social Policy & Administration, 43(6), 617–633.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ellingsæter, A., & Gulbrandsen, L. (2007). Closing the childcare gap: The interaction of childcare provision and mothers’ agency in Norway. Journal of Social Policy, 36(4), 649–669.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1996). Welfare states without work: The impasse of labour-shedding and familialism in continental welfare states. In G. Esping-Andersen (Ed.), Welfare states in transition. London: Sage.

    Google Scholar 

  • Esping-Andersen, G. (1999). Social foundations of post-industrial economies. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Eurobarometer. (2007). Special Eurobarometer 283/Wave 67.3—TNS Opinion & Social. Health and long-term care in the European Union report, TNS Opinion & Social, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurobarometer. (2010). Special Eurobarometer 355/Wave 74.1—TNS Opinion & Social. Poverty and social exclusion report, TNS Opinion & Social, Brussels.

    Google Scholar 

  • Eurostat. (2017). Eurostat database. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database.

  • Evers, A. (2005). Mixed welfare systems and hybrid organizations: Changes in the governance and provision of social services. International Journal of Public Administration, 28(9–10), 737–748.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ferragina, E., & Seeleib-Kaiser, M. (2015). Determinants of a silent (r)evolution: Understanding the expansion of family policy in rich OECD countries. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 22(1), 1–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ganjour, E., & Widmer, E. D. (2016). Patterns of family salience and welfare state regimes: Sociability practices and support norms in a comparative perspective. European Societies, 18(3), 201–220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gevers, J., Gelissen, W. A., et al. (2000). Public health care in the balance: Exploring popular support for health care systems in the European Union. International Journal of Social Welfare, 9(4), 301–321.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Goerres, A., & Tepe, M. (2012). Doing it for the kids? The determinants of attitudes towards public childcare in unified Germany. Journal of Social Policy, 41(2), 349–372.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haberkern, K., & Szydlik, M. (2010). State care provision, societal opinion and children’s care of older parents in 11 European countries. Ageing and Society, 30(2), 299–323.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hlebec, V., Srakar, A., & Majcen, B. (2016). Care for the elderly in Slovenia: A combination of informal and formal care. Revija za socijalnu politiku, 23(2), 159–179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kalmijn, M., & Saraceno, C. (2008). A comparative perspective on intergenerational support. European Societies, 10(3), 479–508.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kangas, O. (1997). Self-interest and the common good: The impact of norms, selfishness and context in social policy opinions. Journal of Socio-Economics, 26(5), 475–494.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kanjuo Mrčela, A., & Černigoj Sadar, N. (2011). Social policies related to parenthood and capabilities of Slovenian parents. Social Politics, 18(2), 199–231.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Knijn, T., & Van Oorschot, W. (2008). The need for and the societal legitimacy of social investments in children and their families. Journal of Family Issues, 29(11), 1520–1542.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Korpi, W., Ferrarini, T., & Englund, S. (2013). Women’s opportunities under different family policy constellations: Gender, class, and inequality tradeoffs in western countries re-examined. Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society, 20(1), 1–40.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leitner, S. (2003). Varieties of familialism. European Societies, 5, 353–375.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • OECD. (2011). Doing better for families. Retrieved from www.oecd.org/social/family/doingbetter.

  • Österle, A. (2010). Long-term care in Central and South-Eastern Europe: Challenges and perspectives in addressing a ‘new’ social risk. Social Policy & Administration, 44(4), 461–480.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pavolini, E., & Ranci, C. (2008). Restructuring the welfare state: Reforms in long-term care in western European countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 18(3), 246–259.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Paz-Fuchs, A. (2008). Welfare to work. Conditional rights in social policy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Rummery, K., & Fine, M. (2012). Care: A critical review of theory, policy and practice. Social Policy & Administration, 46(3), 321–343.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Saraceno, C., & Keck, W. (2010). Can we identify intergenerational policy regimes in Europe? European Societies, 12(5), 675–696.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seeleib-Kaiser, M., & Fleckenstein, T. (2009). The political economy of occupational family policies: Comparing workplaces in Britain and Germany. British Journal of Industrial Relations, 47(4), 741–764.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svallfors, S. (1997). Worlds of welfare and attitudes to redistribution: A comparison of eight western nations. European Sociological Review, 13(3), 283–304.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Svallfors, S. (2008). The generational contract in Sweden: Age-specific attitudes to age-related policies. Policy & Politics, 36(3), 381–396.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Gooby, P., Leruth, B., & Chung, H. (2017a). After austerity: Welfare state transformation in Europe after the great recession. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor-Gooby, P., Leruth, B., & Chung, H. (2018) Identifying attitudes to welfare through deliberate forums: the emergence of reluctant individualism. Policy & Politics online first. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1332/030557318X15155868234361.

  • Thévenon, O., & Luci, A. (2012). Reconciling work, family and child outcomes: What implications for family support policies? Population Research and Policy Review, 31(6), 855–882.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Oorschot, W. (2000). Who should get what, and why? On deservingness criteria and the conditionality of solidarity among the Dutch public. Policy & Politics, 28(1), 33–48.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Van Oorschot, W., Reeskens, T., & Meuleman, B. (2012). Popular perceptions of welfare state consequences. A multi-level, cross-national analysis of 25 European countries. Journal of European Social Policy, 22(2), 181–197.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Heejung Chung .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Chung, H., Hrast, M.F., Rakar, T. (2018). The Provision of Care: Whose Responsibility and Why?. In: Taylor-Gooby, P., Leruth, B. (eds) Attitudes, Aspirations and Welfare. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75783-4_6

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75783-4_6

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-75782-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-75783-4

  • eBook Packages: Social SciencesSocial Sciences (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics