Abstract
Automatic segmentation of chronic stroke lesion from magnetic resonance images (MRI) is motivated by the increasing need for reproducible and repeatable endpoints in clinical trials. The task is non-trivial, due to a number of confounding factors, including heterogeneous lesion intensity, irregular shape, and large deformations that render the conventional use of prior probabilistic atlases challenging. In this paper, we introduce a hidden Markov random field model that avails of a novel prior probabilistic vascular territory atlas to describe the natural vascular constraints in the brain. The vascular territory atlas is deformed in a joint registration-segmentation framework to overcome subject-specific morphological variability. T1-w and Flair sequences are used to populate our model, and a variational approach is implemented to find a solution. The performance of our model is demonstrated on two datasets, and compared to manual delineations by expert raters.
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Notes
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The pre-processed data, ground truth and segmentation results are available at http://dx.doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.1585018.
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Acknowledgments
This work was partly supported by ‘RESSTORE’ project that has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under grant agreement No 681044. Grenoble MRI facility IRMaGe was partly funded by the French program Investissement d’avenir run by the Agence Nationale pour la Recherche; grant Infrastructure d’avenir en Biologie Santé - ANR-11-INBS-0006.
The authors would also like to thank Oskar Maier and his colleagues for supplying dataset A.
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Doyle, S., Forbes, F., Jaillard, A., Heck, O., Detante, O., Dojat, M. (2018). Sub-acute and Chronic Ischemic Stroke Lesion MRI Segmentation. In: Crimi, A., Bakas, S., Kuijf, H., Menze, B., Reyes, M. (eds) Brainlesion: Glioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries. BrainLes 2017. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 10670. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75238-9_10
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