Skip to main content

Quality Control Results for Linear Accelerator at Oncology Center in Nouakchott

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
  • 2015 Accesses

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems ((LNNS,volume 37))

Abstract

Radiation therapy plays an important role in the treatment of malignant tumour. The quality control for linear accelerator is one of the keys to ensure the correct and safe implementation of accurate radiotherapy.

The National Center of Oncology in Nouakchott is equipped with a linear accelerator which provides two energies in photon regime 6 MV and 18 MV.

The aim of this work is to measure the percentage depth dose (PDD) by two different ionization chambers: PTW 0.125 cm3 and PTW 0.6 cm3 and to compare the measured results with the results calculated by Treatment Planning Systems (TPS).

For the energy of 6 MV beam photon and for different dimensions of the field size, we have measured the percentage depth dose by two ionization chambers PTW 0,125 cm3 and PTW 0,6 cm3.

From these results, we have plotted the curves of the PDD and the relative deviation.

We compared the measurements of the percentage depth dose by the two ionization chambers.

We have found that the results obtained are consistent with those calculated by TPS.

There was note a slight difference between the depths measured by the two ionization chambers (PTW 0,125 cm3 and PTW 0, 6 cm3 chamber) and also that the latter is related to the field size.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Roy, M.L.: Study of national dosimetric standards for external beam radiotherapy: application to conformal irradiations. University of Nice Sophia-Antipolis (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Blazy-Aubignac, L.: Quality control of the treatment planning systems dose calculations in external radiation therapy using the penelope Monte-Carlo code. University of Toulouse III – Paul Sabatier (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Rosenwald, J.C., Bonvalet, L., Mazurier, J., Métayer, C.: Recommandations pour la mise en service et l’utilisation d’un système de planification de traitement en radiothérapie (TPS), RAPPORT SFPM N° 27 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Ding, G.X.: Energy spectra, angular spread, fluence profiles and dose distributions of 6 and 18 MV photon beams: results of Monte Carlo simulations for a Varian 2100EX accelerator. Phys. Med. Biol. 47, 1025–1046 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Purdy, J.A.: Buildup/surface dose and exit dose measurements for 6 MV linear accelerator. Med. Phys. 13, 259–262 (1986)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Engler, M.J., Jones, G.L.: Small beam calibration by 0.6 and 0.2 cm3 ionization chambers. Med. Phys. 11, 822–826 (1984)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Villani, N., Gérard, K., Marchesi, V., Huger, S., François, P., Noël, A.: Statistical process control applied to intensity modulated radiotherapy pretreatment controls with portal dosimetry. Cancer/Radiothérapie 14, 189–197 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Coffey II, C.W., Beach, J.L., Thompson, D.J., Mendiondo, M.: Xray beam characteristics of the Varian Clinac 6100 linear accelerator. Med. Phys. 7, 716–722 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. McKerracher, C., Thwaites, D.I.: Assessment of new small-field detectors against standard-field detectors for practical stereotactic beam data acquisition. Phys. Med. Biol. 44, 2143–2160 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Krithivas, G., Rao, S.N.: A study of the characteristics of radiation contaminants within a clinically useful photon beam. Med. Phys. 12, 764–768 (1985)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ahmed El Mouna Ould Mohamed Yeslem .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Ould Mohamed Yeslem, A.E.M., Ould Cheibetta, M., Ghassoun, J., Hakam, O.K., Semghouli, S., Choukri, A. (2018). Quality Control Results for Linear Accelerator at Oncology Center in Nouakchott. In: Ben Ahmed, M., Boudhir, A. (eds) Innovations in Smart Cities and Applications. SCAMS 2017. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, vol 37. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74500-8_69

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74500-8_69

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-74499-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-74500-8

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics