AGE Platform Europe. (2016). AGE Platform Europe Position on Structural Ageism. http://age-platform.eu/images/stories/Publications/papers/AGE_IntergenerationalSolidarity_Position_on_Structural_Ageism.pdf
Alliance for Aging Research. (2002). Medical never-never land: Ten reasons why America isn’t ready for the coming age boom. Washington, DC: Alliance for Aging Research.
Google Scholar
Ambady, N. (2002). Physical therapists’ nonverbal communication predicts geriatric patients’ health outcomes. Psychology and Aging, 17(3), 443.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Baltes, M. M., Burgess, R. L., & Stewart, R. B. (1980). Independence and dependence in self-care behaviors in nursing home residents: An operant-observational study. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 3(4), 489–500.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Ben-Harush, A., Shiovitz-Ezra, S., Doron, I., Alon, S., Leibovitz, A., Golander, H., et al. (2016). Ageism among physicians, nurses, and social workers: Findings from a qualitative study. European Journal of Ageing, 14, 39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10433-016-0389-9
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Bhalla, A., Grieve, R., Tilling, K., Rudd, A. G., & Wolfe, C. D. (2004). Older stroke patients in Europe: Stroke care and determinants of outcome. Age and Ageing, 33(6), 618–624.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Binney, E. A., Estes, C. L., & Ingman, S. R. (1990). Medicalization, public policy and the elderly: Social services in jeopardy? Social Science & Medicine, 30(7), 761–771.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Boswell, S. S. (2012). Predicting trainee ageism using knowledge, anxiety, compassion, and contact with older adults. Educational Gerontology, 38(11), 733–741.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Bodner, E., Palgi, Y., & Wyman, F. (2018). Ageism in mental health assessment and treatment of older adults. In L. Ayalon & C. Tesch-Römer (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives on ageism: Vol. 19. International perspectives on aging (pp. 241–262). Berlin: Springer.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Boult, C., Boult, L. B., Morishita, L., Dowd, B., Kane, R. L., & Urdangarin, C. F. (2001). A randomized clinical trial of outpatient geriatric evaluation and management. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 49(4), 351–359.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Bowling, A. (1999). Ageism in cardiology. The BMJ, 319, 1353–1355.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Bragg, E. J., Warshaw, G. A., Meganathan, K., & Brewer, D. E. (2012). The development of academic geriatric medicine in the United States 2005 to 2010: An essential resource for improving the medical care of older adults. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(8), 1540–1545.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Breslau, E., Gorin, S., Edwards, H., Schonberg, M., Saiontz, N., & Walter, L. (2016). An individualized approach to cancer screening decisions in older adults: A multilevel framework. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 31(5), 539–547.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Butler, R. N. (1975). Psychiatry and the elderly: An overview. American Journal of Psychiatry, 132(9), 893–900.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Butler, R. N. (2009). Combating ageism. International Psychogeriatrics, 21, 211.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Buttigieg, S., Ilinca, S., Jose, M. S., & Larsson, A. T. (2018). Researching ageism in health-care and long term care. In L. Ayalon & C. Tesch-Römer (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives on ageism: Vol. 19. International perspectives on aging (pp. 491–513). Berlin: Springer.
Google Scholar
Caris-Verhallen, W. M., de Gruijter, I. M., Kerkstra, A., & Bensing, J. M. (1999). Factors related to nurse communication with elderly people. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30(5), 1106–1117.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Cherubini, A., Oristrell, J., Pla, X., Ruggiero, C., Ferretti, R., Diestre, G., et al. (2011). The persistent exclusion of older patients from ongoing clinical trials regarding heart failure. Archives Internal Medicine, 171(6), 550–556.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Chodosh, J., Tulsky, A., Naumburg, E., Branca, L., Frankel, R. M., McCann, R. M., et al. (1999). What residents want to know about geriatrics: An approach to curriculum development. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 20(2), 19–35.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Coupland, J., & Coupland, N. (1994). Old age doesn’t come alone’: Discursive representations of health-in-aging in geriatric medicine. The International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 39(1), 81–95.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Courtney, M., Tong, S., & Walsh, A. (2000). Acute-care nurses’ attitudes towards older patients: A literature review. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 6(2), 62–69.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Daniels, N. (2013). Global aging and the allocation of health care across the life span. American Journal of Bioethics, 13(8), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2013.807187
CrossRef
Google Scholar
European Commission. (2008). Quality in and equality of access to healthcare services. Retrieved from http://ec.europa.eu/social
Fialová, D., Kummer, I., Držaić, M., & Leppee, M. (2018). Ageism in medication use in older patients. In L. Ayalon & C. Tesch-Römer (Eds.), Contemporary perspectives on ageism: Vol. 19. International perspectives on aging (pp. 214–240). Berlin: Springer.
Google Scholar
Gawande, A. (2014). Being mortal. London: Profile Books, Wellcome Collection.
Google Scholar
Gaynor, E. J., Geoghegan, S. E., & O’Neill, D. (2014). Ageism in stroke rehabilitation studies. Age and Ageing, 43(3), 429–431.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Gekoski, W. L., & Knox, V. J. (1990). Ageism or healthism? Perceptions based on age and health status. Journal of Aging and Health, 2(1), 15–27.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Goyal, S., Kamel, M., & Thomas-Hemak, L. (2012). Patient protection and affordable care act: Implications for geriatrics practice. http://www.todaysgeriatricmedicine.com/news/ex_101912.shtml. Accessed 10 Apr 2016.
Greenberg, J., Schimel, J., & Martens, A. (2002). Ageism: Denying the face of the future. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 27–48). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Greene, M. D., Adelman, R. D., & Rizzo, C. (1996). Problems in communication between physicians and older patients. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 29(1), 13–32.
Google Scholar
Gunderson, A., Tomkowiak, J., Menachemi, N., & Brooks, R. (2005). Rural physicians’ attitudes toward the elderly: Evidence of ageism? Quality Management in Health Care, 14(3), 167–176.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hadbavna, A., & O’Neill, D. (2013). Ageism in interventional stroke studies. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 61(11), 2054–2055.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hagestad, G., & Uhlenberg, P. (2005). The social separation of old and young: A root of ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 343–360.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Haigney, E., Morgan, R., King, D., & Spencer, B. (1997). Breast examinations in older women: Questionnaire survey of attitudes of patients and doctors. The BMJ, 315(7115), 1058–1059.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Harries, C., Forrest, D., Harvey, N., McClelland, A., & Bowling, A. (2007). Which doctors are influenced by a patient’s age? A multi-method study of angina treatment in general practice, cardiology and gerontology. Quality & Safety in Health Care, 16(1), 23–27.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hausdorff, J. M., Levy, B. R., & Wei, J. Y. (1999). The power of ageism on physical function of older persons: Reversibility of age-related gait changes. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 47(11), 1346–1349.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Hayes, L. J., Orchard, C. A., McGillis Hall, L., Nincic, V., O’Brien-Pallas, L., & Andrews, G. (2006). Career intentions of nursing students and new nurse graduates: A review of the literature. International Journal of Nursing Education Scholarship, 3(1), Article26. https://doi.org/10.2202/1548-923x.1281
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Institute of Medicine. (2008). Retooling for an aging America: Building the health care workforce. Washington, DC: National Academies Press.
Google Scholar
International Longevity Center. (2006). Ageism in America. New York: International Longevity Center.
Google Scholar
Iversen, T. N., Larsen, L., & Solem, P. E. (2009). A conceptual analysis of ageism. Nordic Psychology, 61(3), 4–22. https://doi.org/10.1027/1901-2276.61.3.4
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Jacobsen, F. F. (2015). Understanding public elderly care policy in Norway: A narrative analysis of governmental white papers. Journal of Aging Studies, 34, 199–205.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
James, J. W., & Haley, W. E. (1995). Age and health bias in practicing clinical psychologists. Psychology and Aging, 10(4), 610–616.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Javid, S. H., Unger, J. M., Gralow, J. R., Moinpour, C. M., Wozniak, A. J., Goodwin, J. W., et al. (2012). A prospective analysis of the influence of older age on physician and patient decision-making when considering enrollment in breast cancer clinical trials (SWOG S0316). The Oncologist, 17(9), 1180–1190.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Jecker, N. S. (2013). Justice between age groups: An objection to the prudential lifespan approach. American Journal of Bioethics, 13(8), 3–15. https://doi.org/10.1080/15265161.2013.802061
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kagan, S. H. (2008). Ageism in cancer care. Seminars in Oncology Nursing, 24(4), 246–253.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kearney, N., Miller, M., Paul, J., & Smith, K. (2000). Oncology healthcare professionals’ attitudes toward elderly people. Annals of Oncology, 11(5), 599–601.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kemeny, M. M., Peterson, B. L., Kornblith, A. B., Muss, H. B., Wheeler, J., Levine, E., et al. (2003). Barriers to clinical trial participation by older women with breast cancer. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 21(12), 2268–2275.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Konig, H. H., Leicht, H., Bickel, H., Fuchs, A., Gensichen, J., Maier, W., et al. (2013). Effects of multiple chronic conditions on health care costs: An analysis based on an advanced tree-based regression model. BMC Health Services Research, 13, 219. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-13-219
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Krain, L. P., Fitzgerald, J. T., Halter, J. B., & Williams, B. C. (2007). Geriatrics attitudes and knowledge among surgical and medical subspecialty house officers. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 55(12), 2056–2060.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Kuhlmey, A., Winter, M. H., Maaz, A., Hofmann, W., Nordheim, J., & Borchert, C. (2003). High utilization of health care services by older adults. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 36(3), 233–240.
Google Scholar
Kydd, A., Touhy, T., Newman, D., Fagerberg, I., & Engstrom, G. (2014). Attitudes towards caring for older people in Scotland, Sweden and the United States. Nursing Older People, 26(2), 33–40. https://doi.org/10.7748/nop2014.02.26.2.33.e547
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lambrinou, E., Sourtzi, P., Kalokerinou, A., & Lemonidou, C. (2009). Attitudes and knowledge of the Greek nursing students towards older people. Nurse Education Today, 29(6), 617–622.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lehnert, T., Heider, D., Leicht, H., Heinrich, S., Corrieri, S., Luppa, M., et al. (2011). Review: Health care utilization and costs of elderly persons with multiple chronic conditions. Medical Care Research and Review, 68(4), 387–420.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Leung, S., Logiudice, D., Schwarz, J., & Brand, C. (2011). Hospital doctors’ attitudes towards older people. Internal Medicine Journal, 41(4), 308–314.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Levenson, A. J. (1981). Ageism: A major deterrent to the introduction of curricula in aging. Gerontology & Geriatrics Education, 1(3), 161–162.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Levy, B. R. (2001). Eradication of ageism requires addressing the enemy within. The Gerontologist, 41(5), 578–579.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Levy, B. R., & Banaji, M. R. (2002). Implicit ageism. In T. D. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 49–75). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.
Google Scholar
Levy, B. R., & Myers, L. M. (2004). Preventive health behaviors influenced by self-perceptions of aging. Preventive Medicine, 39(3), 625–629.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Levy, B. R., Kosteas, J., Slade, M., & Myers, L. (2006). Exclusion of elderly persons from health-risk behavior clinical trials. Preventive Medicine, 43(2), 80–85.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Levy, B. R., Zonderman, A. B., Slade, M. D., & Ferrucci, L. (2009). Age stereotypes held earlier in life predict cardiovascular events in later life. Psychological Science, 20(3), 296–298.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Levy, B. R., Ferrucci, L., Zonderman, A. B., Slade, M. D., Troncoso, J., & Resnick, S. M. (2016). A culture-brain link: Negative age stereotypes predict Alzheimer’s disease biomarkers. Psychology and Aging, 31(1), 82–88.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lievesley, N. (2009). Ageism and age discrimination in secondary health care in the United Kingdom: A review from the literature. London: Centre for Policy on Aging Department of Health.
Google Scholar
Liu, Y. E., While, A. E., Norman, I. J., & Ye, W. (2012). Health professionals’ attitudes toward older people and older patients: A systematic review. Journal of Interprofessional Care, 26(5), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.3109/13561820.2012.702146
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Liu, Y. E., Norman, I. J., & While, A. E. (2013). Nurses’ attitudes towards older people: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 50(9), 1271–1282. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2012.11.021
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Liu, Y. E., Norman, I. J., & While, A. E. (2015). Nurses’ attitudes towards older people and working with older patients: An explanatory model. Journal of Nursing Management, 23(8), 965–973. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12242
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lookinland, S., & Anson, K. (1995). Perpetuation of ageist attitudes among present and future health care personnel: Implications for elder care. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 21(1), 47–56.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Lui, N. L., & Wong, C. H. (2009). Junior doctors’ attitudes towards older adults and its correlates in a tertiary-care public hospital. Annals, Academy of Medicine, Singapore, 38(2), 125–129.
Google Scholar
Luker, J. A., Wall, K., Bernhardt, J., Edwards, I., & Grimmer-Somers, K. A. (2011). Patients’ age as a determinant of care received following acute stroke: A systematic review. BMC Health Services Research, 11. https://doi.org/10.1186/1472-6963-11-161
Madan, A. K., Aliabadi-Wahle, S., & Beech, D. J. (2001). Ageism in medical students’ treatment recommendations: The example of breast-conserving procedures. Academic Medicine, 76(3), 282–284.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Madan, A. K., Cooper, L., Gratzer, A., & Beech, D. J. (2006). Ageism in breast cancer surgical options by medical students. Tennessee Medicine, 99(5), 37–38. 41.
Google Scholar
Makris, U. E., Higashi, R. T., Marks, E. G., Fraenkel, L., Sale, J. E., Gill, T. M., & Reid, M. C. (2015). Ageism, negative attitudes, and competing co-morbidities--why older adults may not seek care for restricting back pain: A qualitative study. BMC Geriatrics, 15, 39. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-015-0042-z
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Martens, A., Goldenberg, J. L., & Greenberg, J. (2005). A terror management perspective on ageism. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 223–239.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
McLafferty, I., & Morrison, F. (2004). Attitudes towards hospitalized older adults. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 47(4), 446–453.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
McLaughlin, T. J., Soumerai, S. B., Willison, D. J., Gurwitz, J. H., Borbas, C., Guadagnoli, E., et al. (1996). Adherence to national guidelines for drug treatment of suspected acute myocardial infarction: Evidence for undertreatment in women and the elderly. Archives of Internal Medicine, 156(7), 799–805.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Meisner, B. A. (2012). Physicians’ attitudes toward aging, the aged, and the provision of geriatric care: A systematic narrative review. Critical Public Health, 22(1), 61–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2010.539592
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Nelson, T. D. (2005). Ageism: Prejudice against our feared future self. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 207–221.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Ng, R., Allore, H. G., Trentalange, M., Monin, J. K., & Levy, B. R. (2015). Increasing negativity of age stereotypes across 200 years: Evidence from a database of 400 million words. PLoS One, 10(2), e0117086. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0117086
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Nies, H., & Berman, P. (2004). Integrating services for older people: A resource book for managers. Dublin: European Health Management Association.
Google Scholar
Nussbaum, J. F., Pitts, M. J., Huber, F. N., Krieger, J. L. R., & Ohs, J. E. (2005). Ageism and ageist language across the life span: Intimate relationships and non-intimate interactions. Journal of Social Issues, 61(2), 287–305.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Palmore, E. (1990). Ageism: Negative and positive. New York: Springer.
Google Scholar
Palmore, E. (2001). The ageism survey: First findings. The Gerontologist, 41(5), 572–575.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Peake, M. D., Thompson, S., Lowe, D., & Pearson, M. G. (2003). Ageism in the management of lung cancer. Age and Ageing, 32(2), 171–177.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Prince, M. J., Wu, F., Guo, Y., Gutierrez Robledo, L. M., O’Donnell, M., Sullivan, R., & Yusuf, S. (2015). The burden of disease in older people and implications for health policy and practice. Lancet, 385(9967), 549–562. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(14)61347-7
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Robb, C., Chen, H., & Haley, W. E. (2002). Ageism in mental health and health care: A critical review. Journal of Clinical Geropsychology, 8(1), 1–12.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Rudd, A. G., Hoffman, A., Down, C., Pearson, M., & Lowe, D. (2007). Access to stroke care in England, Wales and Northern Ireland: The effect of age, gender and weekend admission. Age and Ageing, 36(3), 247–255.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Saposnik, G., Kapral, M. K., Coutts, S. B., Fang, J., Demchuk, A. M., & Hill, M. D. (2009). Do all age groups benefit from organized inpatient stroke care? Stroke, 40(10), 3321–3327.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Shaw, A. B. (1994). In defence of ageism. Journal of Medical Ethics, 20(3), 188–191, 194.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Snyder, M., & Miene, P. K. (1994). Stereotyping of the elderly: A functional approach. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33(1), 63–82.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Soderhamn, O., Lindencrona, C., & Gustavsson, S. M. (2001). Attitudes toward older people among nursing students and registered nurses in Sweden. Nurse Education Today, 21(3), 225–229. https://doi.org/10.1054/nedt.2000.0546
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Tanner, D. (2003). Older people and access to care. British Journal of Social Work, 33(4), 499–515.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Theofanidis, D. (2015). A qualitative study on discrimination and ethical implications in stroke care in contemporary Greece. Journal of Vascular Nursing, 33(4), 138–142. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvn.2015.05.040
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Thiem, U., Hinrichs, T., Muller, C. A., Holt-Noreiks, S., Nagl, A., Bucchi, C., et al. (2011). Prerequisites for a new health care model for elderly people with multiple morbidities: Results and conclusions from 3 years of research in the PRISCUS consortium. Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie, 44(Suppl 2), 101–112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00391-011-0246-6
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Topinkova, E., Baeyens, J. P., Michel, J. P., & Lang, P. O. (2012). Evidence-based strategies for the optimization of pharmacotherapy in older people. Drugs & Aging, 29(6), 477–494. https://doi.org/10.2165/11632400-000000000-00000
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Townsley, C. A., Selby, R., & Siu, L. L. (2005). Systematic review of barriers to the recruitment of older patients with cancer onto clinical trials. Journal of Clinical Oncology, 23(13), 3112–3124. https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.00.141
CrossRef
Google Scholar
United Kingdom Department of Health. (2001). National service framework for older people. London: Department of Health.
Google Scholar
Vauclair, C. M., Marques, S., Lima, M. L., Abrams, D., Swift, H., & Bratt, C. (2015). Perceived age discrimination as a mediator of the association between income inequality and older people’s self-rated health in the European region. Journals of Gerontology, B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 70(6), 901–912.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Walter, L., Lewis, C., & Barton, M. (2005). Screening for colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer in the elderly: A review of the evidence. The American Journal of Medicine, 118(10), 1078–1086.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Walters, K., Iliffe, S., & Orrell, M. (2001). An exploration of help-seeking behaviour in older people with unmet needs. Family Practice, 18(3), 277–282.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Wells, Y., Foreman, P., Gething, L., & Petralia, W. (2004). Nurses’ attitudes toward aging and older adults--examining attitudes and practices among health services providers in Australia. Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 30(9), 5–13.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Wenger, N. K. (1997). Coronary heart disease: An older woman’s major health risk. The BMJ, 315(7115), 1085–1090.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Westerhof, G. J., Miche, M., Brothers, A. F., Barrett, A. E., Diehl, M., Montepare, J. M., et al. (2014). The influence of subjective aging on health and longevity: A meta-analysis of longitudinal data. Psychology and Aging, 29(4), 793–802.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
Williams, P. W. (2009). Age discrimination in the delivery of health care services to our elders. Marquette Elder’s Advisor, 11(1). http://scholarship.law.marquette.edu/elders/vol11/iss1/3
Witham, M. D., & McMurdo, M. E. (2007). How to get older people included in clinical studies. Drugs & Aging, 24(3), 187–196.
CrossRef
Google Scholar
World Health Organization. (2008). Global burden of disease: 2004 update. Geneva: World Health Organization.
Google Scholar
Wurm, S., Tomasik, M. J., & Tesch-Römer, C. (2010). On the importance of a positive view on ageing for physical exercise among middle-aged and older adults: Cross-sectional and longitudinal findings. Psychology & Health, 25(1), 25–42. https://doi.org/10.1080/08870440802311314
CrossRef
Google Scholar