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Abstract

The resulting treatment effect of a composite endpoint alone is often difficult to interpret as the individual components do not necessarily contribute the same amounts to this net effect. As discussed before, current guidelines therefore recommend to always analyze the components of composite endpoints separately. The current well-established practice is to provide descriptive analyses of the components and the composite in addition to the confirmatory analysis of the composite. However, there exist a number of different methods to evaluate the single components in a descriptive manner. In this chapter, the most common approaches for a descriptive analysis of the individual components will be presented and discussed. Moreover, we will deduce recommendations for a meaningful presentation and interpretation of the component-specific results.

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Rauch, G., Schüler, S., Kieser, M. (2017). Descriptive Analysis of the Components. In: Planning and Analyzing Clinical Trials with Composite Endpoints. Springer Series in Pharmaceutical Statistics. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73770-6_16

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