Abstract
Every year a few million people around the world will receive a cardiac implantable electronic device- either a pacemaker or an ICD (implantable cardioverter-defibrillator) or a device for cardiac resynchronization therapy. Elderly people is the fastest growing segment of population in the developed countries and is also responsible for most of the implanted devices in the world. Pacemakers and ICDs implants are prone to early or late procedure complications that need to be prevented and recognized. A better understanding and knowledge of clinical anatomy related to venous access for pacemaker and ICD leads insertion is needed to avoid complications. This 54th chapter is going to present clinical aspects related to venous approach of cardiac rhythm management devices implant procedure and also complications related to transvenous insertion and cardiac placement of devices leads.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Zipes PD, Calkins H, et al. 2015 ACC/AHA/HRS Advance Training Statement on Clinical Cardiac Electrophysiology (A Revision of the ACC/AHA 2006 Update of the Clinical Competence Statement on Invasive Electrophysiology Studies, Catheter Ablation, abd Cardioversion). Circ Arrhythm Electrophysiol. 2015;13:1–63.
Bongiorni MG, Proclemer A, Dobreanu D, et al. Preferred tools and techniques for implantation of cardiac electronic devices in Europe: results of the European Heart Rhythm Association survey. Europace. 2013;15:1664–8.
Furman S. Venous cutdown for pacemaker implantation. Ann Thorac Surg. 1986;41:438–9.
Ong LS, Barold SS, Lederman M, et al. Cephalic vein guide wire technique for im-plantation of permanent pacemakers. Am Heart J. 1987;114(4):753–6.
Watts TE, Pant S, Reddy S, et al. Cephalic vein cutdown foe left ventricular lead placement in biventricular device upgrades. J Innov Card Rhythm Manag. 2015;6:1906–7.
Kolettis TM, Lysitsas D, Apostolidis D, et al. Improved “ cut-down” technique for transvenous pacemaker lead implantation. Europace. 2010;12(9):1282–5.
Patrick SP, Tijunelis MA, Johnson S, Herbert ME. Supraclavicular Subclavian vein catheterisation: the forgotten central line. West J Emerg Med. 2009;10(2):110–4.
Nickalls RWD. A new percutaneous infraclavicular approach to the axillary vein. Anaesthesia. 1987;42:151–4.
Belott P, Reynolds D. Permanent pacemaker and implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation in adults. In: Ellenbogen A, Wilkoff BL, Kay GN, Lau CP, Auricchio A, editors. Clinical cardiac pacing, defibrillation, and resynchronization therapy. 5th ed. Elsevier; 2017. p. 631–91.
Miglore F, Curnis A, Bertaglia E. Axillary vein technique for pacemaker and im-plantable defibrillator leads implantation: a safe and alternative approach? J Cardiovasc Med. 2014;15:309–13.
Sawasaki K, Sato T, Takayama Y, et al. Novel extrathoracic puncture techniques for pacemaker lead insertion: pitfalls of the conventional extrathoracic puncture method. J Arrhythm. 2012;28:111–3.
Yang F, Kulbak G. A new trick to a routine procedure: taking the fear out of the ax-illary vein stick using the 35 degree caudal view. Europace. 2015;17:1157–60.
Yeow KM, Kaufman JA, Rieumont MJ, et al. Technical innovation- axillary vein puncture over the second rib. AJR. 1998;170:924–6.
Carrillo R, Healy C. Prevention and management of procedural complications. In: Ellenbogen’s clinical cardiac pacing, defibrillation, and resynchronization therapy. 5th ed. section 4, Chap. 32, Elsevier; 2017.
Yarlagadda C. Permanent pacemaker insertion technique. The heart.org Medscape site; 2014.
Gul EE, Kayrak M. Common pacemaker problems: lead and pocket complications, in modern pacemakers-present and future, Das R.M., InTech on www.intechopen.com, 2011.
Williams JL, Stevenson RT. Complications of pacemaker implantation, in urrent issues and recent advances in pacemaker therapy, editor. By Attila Roka, InTech on www.intechopen.com, 2012.
Witt CM, Asirvathan SJ, Warnes CA, McLeod CJ. Ventricular tachycardia secondary to abandoned epicardial pacemaker lead. HeartRhythm Case Rep. 2015;1(3):126–9.
Carlson MD, Freedman RA, Levine PA. Lead perforation: incidence in registries. Pacing Clin Electrophysiol. 2008;31:13–5.
Danik SB, Mansour M, Singh J, Reddy VY, Ellinor PT, Milan D, et al. Increased incidence of subacute lead perforation noted with one implantable cardioverter-defibrillator. Heart Rhythm. 2007;4:439–42.
Hirschl DA, Jain VR, Spindola-Franco H, Gross JN, Haramati LB. Prevalence and characterization of asymptomatic pacemaker and ICD lead perforation on CT. PACE. 2007;30:28–32.
Haghjoo M, Nikoo MH, Fazelifar AF, Alizadeh A, Emkanjoo Z, Sadr-Ameli MA. Predictors of venous obstruction following pacemaker or implantable cardiover-defibrillator implantation: a contrast venography study on 100 patients admitted for generator change, lead revision, or device upgrade. Europace. 2007;9(5):328–32.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Ciudin, R. (2018). Pacemaker and ICD Implant Insertion Techniques: Venous Approach and Complications. In: Dumitrescu, S., Ţintoiu, I., Underwood, M. (eds) Right Heart Pathology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73764-5_48
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73764-5_48
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73763-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73764-5
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)