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WLAN Indoor Localization Using Angle of Arrival

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Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications (MLICOM 2017)

Abstract

With the development of information technology and the rising of demanding for location-based services, indoor localization has obtained great attentions. Accurate estimation of Angle of Arrival (AoA) of signals make it possible to achieve a high precision location. So as to resolve multipath signals effectively and then extract AoA of the direct path, in this paper we first use the existing three-antenna commercial Wi-Fi Network Interface Card (NIC) to collect radio Channel Frequency Response (CFR) measurements and then jointly estimate AoA and Time of Arrival (ToA). Second, we propose a sensing algorithm to distinguish Line-of-Sight (LoS) and Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) propagation and therefore obtain finer localization. Our experiments in a rich multipath indoor environment show that the AoA-based the proposed localization system can achieve a median accuracy of 0.8 m and 1.3 m in LoS environment and NLoS environment, respectively.

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Correspondence to Yong Li .

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© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

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Tian, Z., Li, Y., Zhou, M., Lian, Y. (2018). WLAN Indoor Localization Using Angle of Arrival. In: Gu, X., Liu, G., Li, B. (eds) Machine Learning and Intelligent Communications. MLICOM 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 226. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73564-1_12

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73564-1_12

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73563-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73564-1

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