Skip to main content

Advertisement

SpringerLink
Log in
Menu
Find a journal Publish with us
Search
Cart
Book cover

The Plant Stem pp 1–2Cite as

  1. Home
  2. The Plant Stem
  3. Chapter
Introduction

Introduction

  • Fritz H. Schweingruber3 &
  • Annett Börner4 
  • Chapter
  • Open Access
  • First Online: 14 June 2018
  • 10k Accesses

Abstract

Terrestrial life forms made their move on land about 400 million years ago. Plants crossed the barrier between life in water to life in the atmosphere. With the invention of stable stems, plants overcame hydrological and mechanical problems. The construction of plant stems is the focus of this book. It demonstrates that nature created a framework in which plant stems evolved—annual herbs as well as century-old, 100 m-tall trees, from tropical to arctic environments.

Chapter PDF

Download to read the full chapter text

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research – WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland

    Fritz H. Schweingruber

  2. Melrose Park, South Australia, Australia

    Annett Börner

Authors
  1. Fritz H. Schweingruber
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Annett Börner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

This chapter is published under an open access license. Please check the 'Copyright Information' section either on this page or in the PDF for details of this license and what re-use is permitted. If your intended use exceeds what is permitted by the license or if you are unable to locate the licence and re-use information, please contact the Rights and Permissions team.

Copyright information

© 2018 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Schweingruber, F.H., Börner, A. (2018). Introduction. In: The Plant Stem. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73524-5_1

Download citation

  • .RIS
  • .ENW
  • .BIB
  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73524-5_1

  • Published: 14 June 2018

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73523-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73524-5

  • eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)

Share this chapter

Anyone you share the following link with will be able to read this content:

Sorry, a shareable link is not currently available for this article.

Provided by the Springer Nature SharedIt content-sharing initiative

search

Navigation

  • Find a journal
  • Publish with us

Discover content

  • Journals A-Z
  • Books A-Z

Publish with us

  • Publish your research
  • Open access publishing

Products and services

  • Our products
  • Librarians
  • Societies
  • Partners and advertisers

Our imprints

  • Springer
  • Nature Portfolio
  • BMC
  • Palgrave Macmillan
  • Apress
  • Your US state privacy rights
  • Accessibility statement
  • Terms and conditions
  • Privacy policy
  • Help and support

Not affiliated

Springer Nature

© 2023 Springer Nature