Abstract
In the last decade researchers interest in Sustainable Business Models has raised significantly, due to economic , social and environmental problems of the contemporary world. The philosophy and movement of Circular Economy plays an influential role therein, mainly because it provides opportunities for economic growth through environmental friendly solutions. This chapter employs literature review to further the understanding of the role public sector plays in shifting towards Circular Business Models. This work contributes to the debate on sustainable business models in several ways. It outlines the facilitating role of the public sector which aims to support private sector business models through six types of interventions. It also attempts to provide an early conceptualization of public sector circular business model. Building on that, it argues for the significant role of design in pursuing opportunities to change such business models into a more circular ones.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Abdelkafi, N., & Täuscher, K. (2016). Business models for sustainability from a system dynamics perspective. Organization & Environment, 29(1), 74–96.
Afuah, A., & Tucci, C. (2000). Internet business models and strategies: Text and cases. Irwin: Mcgraw-Hill.
Al-debei, M., El-Haddadeh, R., & Avison, D. (2008). Defining the business model in the new world of digital business. In Proceedings of the Fourteenth Americas Conference on Information Systems, Toronto, Canada, August 14–17, pp. 1–11.
Alford, J. (2002). Defining the client in the public sector: A social-exchange perspective. Public Administration Review, 62(3), 337–346.
Ayres, R., & Simonis, U. (1994). Industrial metabolism: Restructuring for sustainable development. Tokyo: United Nations University Press.
Barquet, A., De Oliveira, M., Amigo, C., Cunha, V., & Rozenfeld, H. (2013). Employing the business model concept to support the adoption of product-service systems (PSS). Industrial Marketing Management, 42(5), 693–704.
Bastein, T., Roelofs, E., Rietveld, E., & Hoogendoorn, A. (2013). Opportunities for a bio-based economy in the Netherlands. Energies (Vol. 1). Delft: TNO.
Bautista-Lazo, S. (2013). Sustainable manufacturing: Turning waste into profitable co-products. Liverpool: University of Liverpool.
Bautista-Lazo, S., & Short, T. (2013). Introducing the all seeing eye of business: A model for understanding the nature, impact and potential uses of waste. Journal of Cleaner Production, 40, 141–150.
Chesbrough, H., & Rosenbloom, R. (2002). The role of the business model in capturing value from innovation: Evidence from Xerox Corporation’s technology spin-off companies. Industrial and Corporate Change, 11(3), 529–555.
Coblence, E., Normandin, F., & Poisson-de Haro, S. (2014). Sustaining growth through business model evolution: The industrialization of the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (1986–2012). The Journal of Arts Management, Law, and Society, 44(3), 126–144.
Coffman, M., Bernstein, P., & Wee, S. (2017). Electric vehicles revisited: A review of factors that affect adoption. Transport Reviews, 37(1), 79–93.
Damen, M. (2012). A resources passport for a circular economy. Master Thesis, Utrecht University.
De Jong, E., Engelaer, F., & Mendoza, M. (2015). Realizing opportunities of a circular business model. Amsterdam: Academic Press.
Design Commission. (2013). Restarting Britain 2: Design and public services. Accessed from http://www.designcouncil.org.uk/resources/report/restarting-britain-design-and-public-services
Dewulf, K. (2010). Play it forward: A game-based tool for sustainable product and business model innovation in the fuzzy front end. In R. Wever, J. Quist, A. Tukker, J. Woudstra, F. Boons, & N. Beute (Eds.), Knowledge collaboration & learning for sustainable innovation. ERSCP-EMSU Conference, October 25–29, Delft.
El-Haggar, S. (2007). Cleaner production. In Sustainable industrial design and waste management: Cradle-to-cradle for sustainable development (1st ed.). Amsterdam: Academic Press.
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2013a). Towards the circular economy – Vol. 2. Opportunities for the consumer goods sector. Isle of Wright: Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2013b). Towards the circular economy – Vol 1. Economic and business rationale for an accelerated transition. Isle of Wright: Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015a). Delivering the circular economy: A toolkit for policymakers. Isle of Wright: Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
Ellen MacArthur Foundation. (2015b). Growth within: A circular economy vision for a competitive Europe. Isle of Wright: Ellen MacArthur Foundation.
European Commission. (2014). Scoping study to identify potential circular economy actions, priority sectors, material flows and value chains. Luxembourg: Publications Office of the European Union.
European Environmental Agency. (2011). Resource efficiency in Europe.
Fagan, A. (2017). Israel tests wireless charging roads for electric vehicles. Scientific American. Accessed from https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/israel-tests-wireless-charging-roads-for-electric-vehicles
Frączkiewicz-Wronka, A., Tkacz, M., & Arando, S. (2017). The business model of a public social partnership: Contextual determinants. In M. Lewandowski & B. Kożuch (Eds.), Public sector entrepreneurship and the integration of innovative business models (pp. 108–138). Hershey: IGI Global.
Frankenberger, K., Weiblen, T., Csik, M., & Gassmann, O. (2013). The 4I-framework of business model innovation: A structured view on process phases and challenges. International Journal of Product Development, 18, 249–273.
Gauthier, C., & Gilomen, B. (2016). Business models for sustainability: Energy efficiency in urban districts. Organization & Environment, 29(1), 124–144.
Jabłoński, A. (2015). Design and operationalization of technological business models. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis, 63(3), 927–935.
Jabłoński, A. (2016). Scalability of sustainable business models in hybrid organizations. Sustainability, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8030194
Johnson, M., Christensen, C., & Kagermann, H. (2008). Reinventing your business model. Harvard Business Review, 86(12), 50–59.
Joustra, D., de Jong, E., & Engelaer, F. (2013). Guided choices towards a circular business model. Accessed October 20, 2016, from http://www.opai.eu/uploads/Guided_Choices_towards_a_Circular_Business_Model_pdf11.pdf
Kożuch, B., & Jabłoński, A. (2017). Adopting the concept of business models in public management. In M. Lewandowski & B. Kożuch (Eds.), Public sector entrepreneurship and the integration of innovative business models (pp. 10–46). Hershey: IGI Global.
Lacy, P., Rosenberg, D., Drewell, Q., & Rutqvist, J. (2013). 5 business models that are driving the circular economy. Accessed from http://www.fastcoexist.com/1681904/5-Business-Models-That-Are-Driving-the-Circular-Economy
Lacy, P., Keeble, J., McNamara, R., Rutqvist, J., Haglund, T., Cui, M., & Senior, T. (2014). Circular advantage: Innovative business models and technologies to create value in a world without limits to growth. Dublin: Accenture.
Lamb, C. (1987). Public sector marketing is different. Business Horizons, 30(4), 56–60.
Laubscher, M., & Marinelli, T. (2014). Integration of circular economy in business. Going Green – CARE INNOVATION 2014, Vienna.
Lewandowski, M. (2016). Designing the business models for circular economy — Towards the conceptual ramework. Sustainability, 8(1). https://doi.org/10.3390/su8010043
Lewandowski, M. (2017a). Adjusting business models to circular economy – Key challenges for public managers and policy makers. In A. Jabłoński (Ed.), Business models: Strategies, impacts and challenges. Hauppauge: Nova Science.
Lewandowski, M. (2017b). Public organizations and business model innovation: The role of public service design. In M. Lewandowski & B. Kożuch (Eds.), Public sector entrepreneurship and the integration of innovative business models (pp. 47–72). Hershey: IGI Global.
Lewandowski, M. (2017c). How cultural organisations use digital technologies to enhance circular business models. International Journal Environmental Policy and Decision Making, 2(2), 79–97.
Lewandowski, M., & Kożuch, B. (2017a). Preface. In M. Lewandowski & B. Kożuch (Eds.), Public sector entrepreneurship and the integration of innovative business models (pp. xii–xxx). Hershey: IGI Global.
Lewandowski, M., & Kożuch, B. (Eds.). (2017b). Public sector entrepreneurship and the integration of innovative business models. IGI Global: Hershey.
Linder, J., & Cantrell, S. (2000). Changing business models: Surveying the landscape. Accessed from http://course.shufe.edu.cn/jpkc/zhanlue/upfiles/edit/201002/20100224120954.pdf
Linder, M., & Williander, M. (2017). Circular business model innovation: Inherent uncertainties. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(2), 182–196.
Lovins, A., Lovins, L., Hawken, P., & June, M. (1999). A roadmap for natural capitalism. Harvard Business Review, 77(3), 145–158.
Lüdeke-Freund, F. (2010). Towards a conceptual framework of business models for sustainability. In R. Wever, J. Quist, A. Tukker, J. Woudstra, F. Boons, & N. Beute (Eds.), Knowledge collaboration & learning for sustainable innovation. ERSCP-EMSU Conference, October 25–29, Delft.
Magretta, J. (2002). Why business models matter. Harvard Business Review, 80(5), 86–92.
Mahadevan, B. (2000). Business models for internet-based e-commerce: An anatomy. California Management Review, 42(4), 55–69.
Massa, L., & Tucci, L. (2013). Business model innovation. In M. Dodgson, D. Gann, & N. Phillips (Eds.), The Oxford handbook of innovation management (pp. 420–441). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mentink, B. (2014). Circular business model innovation: A process framework and a tool for business model innovation in a circular economy. Master thesis. Delft University of Technology & Leiden University.
Moser, F., & Jakl, T. (2014). Chemical leasing – A review of implementation in the past decade. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 22(8), 6325–6348.
Nilsson, N., & Söderberg, V. (2015). How to future proof a business model. Karlskrona: Blekinge Institute of Technology.
Osborne, S., Radnor, Z., Vidal, I., & Kinder, T. (2014). A sustainable business model for public service organizations? Public Management Review, 16(2), 165–172.
Osborne, S., Radnor, Z., Kinder, T., & Vidal, I. (2015). The SERVICE framework: A public-service-dominant approach to sustainable public services. British Journal of Management, 26(3), 424–438.
Osborne, S., Radnor, Z., & Strokosch, K. (2016). Co-production and the co-creation of value in public services: A suitable case for treatment? Public Management Review, 18(5), 639–653.
Osterwalder, A., & Pigneur, Y. (2010). Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers and challengers. Hoboken: Wiley.
Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., & Tucci, C. (2005). Clarifying business models: Origins, present, and future of the concept. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 16, 1–25.
Osterwalder, A., Pigneur, Y., Bernarda, G., & Smith, A. (2014). Value proposition design: How to create products and services customers want. Hoboken: Wiley.
Papakiriakopoulos, D., Poylumenakou, A., & Doukidis, G. (2001). Building e-business models: An analytical framework and development guidelines. 14th Bled electronic commerce conference Bled, Slovenia, June 25–26, 446–464.
Public Administration Select Committee. (2008). User involvement in public services. Sixth Report of Session 2007–2008.
Renner, G. (1947). Geography of industrial localization. Economic Geography, 23(3), 167–189.
Roome, N., & Louche, C. (2015). Journeying toward business models for sustainability: A conceptual model found inside the black box of organisational transformation. Organization & Environment, 29(1), 1–24.
Scott, J. (2015). The sustainable business. A practitioner’s guide to achieving long-term profitability and competitiveness (2nd ed.). Sheffield: Greenleaf Publishing.
Sporrong, J., & Bröchner, J. (2009). Public procurement incentives for sustainable design services: Swedish experiences. Architectural Engineering and Design Management, 5, 24–35.
Stubbs, W., & Cocklin, C. (2008). Conceptualizing a ‘sustainability business model. Organization & Environment, 21(2), 103–127.
Thoelen, A., Cleeren, S., Denis, A., Peters, K., Van Ael, K., & Willems, H. (2015). Public service design: A guide for the application of service design in public organisations. Brussels.
Thorpe, A., & Gamman, L. (2013). Learning together: Students and community groups co-designing for carbon reduction in the London borough of Camden. In E. Manzini, & E. Staszowski (Eds.), Public and collaborative: Exploring the intersection of design, social innovation and public policy (pp. 51–65), DESIS Network.
Tukker, A. (2004). Eight types of product service systems: Eight ways to sustainability? Business Strategy and the Environment, 13, 246–260.
Upward, A., & Jones, P. (2015). An ontology for strongly sustainable business models: Defining an enterprise framework compatible with natural and social science. Organization & Environment, 29(1), 1–27.
Van Ostaeyen, J., Van Horenbeek, A., Pintelon, L., & Duflou, J. (2013). A refined typology of product-service systems based on functional hierarchy modeling. Journal of Cleaner Production, 51, 261–276.
van Renswoude, K., Ten Wolde, A., & Joustra, D. (2015). Circular business models – Part 1: An introduction to IMSA’s circular business model scan. Amsterdam: IMSA.
Wijkman, A., & Skånberg, K. (2015). The circular economy and benefits for society – Jobs and climate clear winners in an economy based on renewable energy and resource efficiency. Accessed from https://www.clubofrome.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/03/The-Circular-Economy-and-Benefits-for-Society.pdf
Wirtz, B. (2011). Business model management: Design – instruments – success factors. Wiesbaden: Gabler Verlag, Springer Fachmedien.
WRAP. (2015). Innovative business models. Accessed from http://www.wrap.org.uk/content/innovative-business-models-1
WRAP and Green Alliance. (2015). Employment and the circular economy Job creation in a more resource efficient Britain. Accessed from http://www.green-alliance.org.uk/resources/Employment%20and%20the%20circular%20economy.pdf
Wu, H., Shi, Y., Xia, Q., & Zhu, W. (2014). Effectiveness of the policy of circular economy in China: A DEA-based analysis for the period of 11th five-year-plan. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 83, 163–175.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Lewandowski, M. (2018). Public Sector and Circular Business Models: From Public Support Towards Implementation Through Design. In: Moratis, L., Melissen, F., Idowu, S. (eds) Sustainable Business Models. CSR, Sustainability, Ethics & Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73503-0_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73503-0_5
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73502-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73503-0
eBook Packages: Business and ManagementBusiness and Management (R0)