Skip to main content

Begging Call Mimicry by Brood Parasite Nestlings: Adaptation, Manipulation and Development

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Avian Brood Parasitism

Part of the book series: Fascinating Life Sciences ((FLS))

Abstract

Begging calls provide nestling brood parasites with a powerful and flexible tool for avoiding rejection, altering parental provisioning and competing with host nestmates. Despite much research into the topic, no synthesis of parasite vocal strategies for host manipulation has yet been made. In this chapter, we begin by reviewing the literature on reported similarity between the begging calls of avian brood parasites and their hosts. We show that such similarity is a more widespread phenomenon than previously appreciated. Secondly, we examine the selection pressures that drive the evolution of begging call mimicry by avian brood parasites, assess their importance and illustrate them with empirical examples. Finally, we propose a theoretical framework to explain variation in the ways that brood parasite begging calls develop. We suggest that the mode of development can be predicted from a consideration of the accuracy of genetic cues (as mediated by parasite specialisation levels) and the benefits to the young parasite of using environmental cues to modulate their begging call (as influenced by levels of discrimination shown by host parents). Perhaps the main contribution of this chapter is to highlight how little we know about brood parasitic begging calls. This points the way for future work on this topic.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Ali SA, Whistler H (1936) The ornithology of Travancore and Cochin. Part VI. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 39:3–35

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson MG, Ross HA, Brunton DH, Hauber M (2009) Begging call matching between a specialist brood parasite and its host: a comparative approach to detect coevolution. Biol J Linn Soc 98:208–216

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Briskie JV, Martin PR, Martin TE (1999) Nest predation and the evolution of nestling begging calls. Proc R Soc B 266:2153–2159

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brooker M, Brooker L (1989) The comparative breeding behaviour of two sympatric cuckoos, Horsfield’s Bronze-Cuckoo Chrysococcyx basalis and the Shining Bronze-Cuckoo C. lucidus, in Western Australia: a new model for the evolution of egg morphology and host specificity in avian brood parasites. Ibis 131:528–547

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Butchart SHM, Kilner RM, Fuisz T, Davies NB (2003) Differences in the nestling begging calls of hosts and host-races of the common cuckoo, Cuculus canorus. Anim Behav 65:345–354

    Google Scholar 

  • Clunie F (1973) Fan-tailed cuckoo parasitises Fiji Warbler. Notornis 20:168

    Google Scholar 

  • Colombelli-Negrel D, Hauber ME, Robertson J, Sulloway FJ, Hoi H, Griggio M, Kleindorfer S (2012) Embryonic learning of vocal passwords in superb fairy-wrens reveals intruder cuckoo nestlings. Curr Biol 22:2155–2160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Courtney J (1967) The juvenile food-begging call of some fledgling cuckoos – vocal mimicry or vocal duplication by natural selection. Emu 67:154–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davies NB (2011) Cuckoo adaptations: trickery and tuning. J Zool 284:1–14

    Google Scholar 

  • Davies NB, Kilner RM, Noble DG (1998) Nestling cuckoos, Cuculus canorus, exploit hosts with begging calls that mimic a brood. Proc R Soc B 265:673–678

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • De Mársico MC, Gantchoff MG, Reboreda JC (2012) Host-parasite coevolution beyond the nestling stage? Mimicry of host fledglings by the specialist screaming cowbird. Proc R Soc B 279:3401–3408

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dearborn DC (1998) Begging behavior and food acquisition by brown-headed cowbird nestlings. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 43:259–270

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dearborn DC, Lichtenstein G (2002) Begging behaviour and host exploitation in parasitic cowbirds. In: Wright J, Leonard ML (eds) The evolution of begging. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Dewar D (1907) An inquiry into the parasitic habits of the Indian koel. J Bombay Nat Hist Soc 17:765–782

    Google Scholar 

  • Erritzøe J, Mann CF, Brammer FP, Fuller RA (2012) Cuckoos of the world. Christopher Helm, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Feeney WE, Welbergen JA, Langmore NE (2014) Advances in the study of coevolution between avian brood parasites and their hosts. Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst 45:227–246

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fossøy F, Antonov A, Moksnes A, Roskaft E, Vikan JR, Moller AP, Shykoff JA, Stokke BG (2011) Genetic differentiation among sympatric cuckoo host races: males matter. Proc R Soc B 278:1639–1645

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fossøy F, Sorenson MD, Liang W, Ekrem T, Moksnes A, Moller AP, Rutila J, Roskaft E, Takasu F, Yang C, Stokke BG (2016) Ancient origin and maternal inheritance of blue cuckoo eggs. Nat Commun 7:10272

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Frankenhuis WE, Panchanathan K (2011) Balancing sampling and specialization: an adaptationist model of incremental development. Proc R Soc B 278:3558–3565

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Friedmann H, Kiff L (1985) The parasitic cowbirds and their hosts. In: Proceedings of the Western Foundation of Vertebrate Zoology, vol 2, pp 225–304

    Google Scholar 

  • Fry CH, Keith S, Urban EK (2002) The birds of Africa, parrots to woodpeckers, vol 3. Christopher Helm, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Gibbs HL, Sorenson MD, Marchetti K, Brooke ML, Davies NB, Nakamura H (2000) Genetic evidence for female host-specific races of the common cuckoo. Nature 407:183–186

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gloag R, Kacelnik A (2013) Host manipulation via begging call structure in the brood-parasitic shiny cowbird. Anim Behav 86:101–109

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gosper D (1997) Aspects of breeding of the common koel Eudynamys scolopacea and one of its biological hosts, the Magpie-lark Grallina cyanoleuca. Aust Bird Watch 17:11–19

    Google Scholar 

  • Grim T (2005) Mimicry vs. similarity: which resemblances between brood parasites and their hosts are mimetic and which are not? Biol J Linn Soc 84:69–78

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grim T (2006) The evolution of nestling discrimination by hosts of parasitic birds: why is rejection so rare? Evol Ecol Res 8:785–802

    Google Scholar 

  • Grim T (2008) Begging behavior of fledgling rusty-breasted cuckoo (Cacomantis sepulcralis). Wilson J Ornithol 120:887–890

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grim T, Kleven O, Mikulica O (2003) Nestling discrimination without recognition: a possible defence mechanism for hosts towards cuckoo parasitism? Proc R Soc B 270:S73–S75

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hauber ME, Kilner RM (2007) Coevolution, communication, and host chick mimicry in parasitic finches: who mimics whom? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 61:497–503

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jamie GA, de Silva WG (2014) Similarity of the calls of juvenile pied cuckoo Clamator jacobinus and its Sri Lankan host species, yellow-billed babbler Turdoides affinis. Forktail 30:133–134

    Google Scholar 

  • Jaramillo A, Burke P (1999) New world blackbirds: the icteridae. Christopher Helm, London

    Google Scholar 

  • Joseph L, Wilke T, Alpers D (2002) Reconciling genetic expectations from host specificity with historical population dynamics in an avian brood parasite, Horsfield’s Bronze-Cuckoo Chalcites basalis of Australia. Mol Ecol 11:829–837

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jubb R (1952) Some notes on birds of Southern Rhodesia. Ostrich 23:162–164

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jubb R (1966) Red-billed hoopoe and a greater honey-guide. Bokmakierie 18:66–67

    Google Scholar 

  • Kilner RM, Davies NB (1999) How selfish is a cuckoo chick? Anim Behav 58:797–808

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kilner RM, Noble DG, Davies NB (1999) Signals of need in parent-offspring communication and their exploitation by the common cuckoo. Nature 397:667–672

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langmore NE, Kilner RM (2009) Why do Horsfield’s bronze-cuckoo Chalcites basalis eggs mimic those of their hosts? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 63:1127–1131

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Langmore NE, Spottiswoode CN (2012) Visual trickery in avian brood parasites. In: Hughes DP, Brodeur J, Thomas F (eds) Host manipulation by parasites. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Langmore NE, Hunt S, Kilner RM (2003) Escalation of a coevolutionary arms race through host rejection of brood parasitic young. Nature 422:157–160

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langmore NE, Maurer G, Adcock GJ, Kilner RM (2008) Socially acquired host-specific mimicry and the evolution of host races in Horsfield’s bronze-cuckoo Chalcites basalis. Evolution 62:1689–1699

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Langmore NE, Cockburn A, Russell AF, Kilner RM (2009) Flexible cuckoo chick-rejection rules in the superb fairy-wren. Behav Ecol 20(5):978–984

    Google Scholar 

  • Langmore NE, Stevens M, Maurer G, Heinsohn R, Hall ML, Peters A, Kilner RM (2011) Visual mimicry of host nestlings by cuckoos. Proc R Soc B 278:2455–2463

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Leimar O (2009) Environmental and genetic cues in the evolution of phenotypic polymorphism. Evol Ecol 23:125–135

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lichtenstein G (2001) Low success of shiny cowbird chicks parasitizing rufous-bellied thrushes: chick-chick competition or parental discrimination? Anim Behav 61:401–413

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lord E (1956) The birds of the Murphy’s Creek district, southern Queensland. Emu 56:100–128

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lyon BE, Eadie JM (2013) Patterns of host use by a precocial obligate brood parasite, the black-headed duck: ecological and evolutionary considerations. Chin Birds 4:71–85

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Madden JR, Davies NB (2006) A host-race difference in begging calls of nestling cuckoos Cuculus canorus develops through experience and increases host provisioning. Proc R Soc B 273:2343–2351

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Marchetti K, Nakamura H, Gibbs HL (1998) Host-race formation in the common cuckoo. Science 282:471–472

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • McLean I, Waas JR (1987) Do cuckoo chicks mimic the begging calls of their hosts? Anim Behav 35:1896–1907

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Moksnes A, Røskaft E (1995) Egg-morphs and host preferences in the common cuckoo (Cuculus canorus): an analysis of cuckoo and host eggs from European museum collections. J Zool 236:625–648

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Morton ES, Farabaugh SM (1979) Infanticide and other adaptations of the nestling striped cuckoo Tapera naevia. Ibis 121:212–213

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mundy P (1973) Vocal mimicry of their hosts by nestlings of the great spotted cuckoo and striped crested cuckoo. Ibis 115:602–604

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pagnucco K, Zanette L, Clinchy M, Leonard ML (2008) Sheep in wolf’s clothing: host nestling vocalizations resemble their cowbird competitor’s. Proc R Soc B 275:1061–1065

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Payne RB (2005) The cuckoos. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne RB, Payne LL (2002) Begging for parental care from another species: specialization and generalization in brood-parasitic finches. In: Horn AG, Leonard ML (eds) The evolution of begging: competition, cooperation and communication. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht

    Google Scholar 

  • Payne RB, Woods JL, Payne LL (2001) Parental care in estrildid finches: experimental tests of a model of Vidua brood parasitism. Anim Behav 62:473–483

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pfennig DW, Wund MA, Snell-Rood EC, Cruickshank T, Schlichting CD, Moczek AP (2010) Phenotypic plasticity’s impacts on diversification and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 25:459–467

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Potter EF (1980) Notes on nesting yellow-billed cuckoos. J Field Ornithol 51:17–29

    Google Scholar 

  • Price TD, Qvarnstrom A, Irwin DE (2003) The role of phenotypic plasticity in driving genetic evolution. Proc R Soc B 270:1433–1440

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ranjard L, Anderson MG, Rayner MJ, Payne RB, McLean I, Briskie JV, Ross HA, Brunton DH, Woolley SMN, Hauber ME (2010) Bioacoustic distances between the begging calls of brood parasites and their host species: a comparison of metrics and techniques. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 64:1915–1926

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Redondo T, Arias de Reyna L (1988) Vocal mimicry of hosts by great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius: further evidence. Ibis 130:540–544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Reed RA (1968) Studies of the diderik cuckoo Chrysococcyx caprius in the Transvaal. Ibis 110:321–331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivers JW (2006) Nest mate size, but not short-term need, influences begging behavior of a generalist brood parasite. Behav Ecol 18:222–230

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rivers JW, Loughin TM, Rothstein SI (2010) Brown-headed cowbird nestlings influence nestmate begging, but not parental feeding, in hosts of three distinct sizes. Anim Behav 79:107–116

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roldán M, Soler M, Márquez R, Soler JJ (2013) The vocal begging display of great spotted cuckoo Clamator glandarius nestlings in nests of its two main host species: genetic differences or developmental plasticity? Ibis 155:867–876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rothstein SI (1990) A model system for coevolution: avian brood parasitism. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 21:481–508

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Salewski V, Grafe TU (1999) New tape recordings of three West African birds. Malimbus 21:117–121

    Google Scholar 

  • Sato NJ, Tokue K, Noske RA, Mikami OK, Ueda K (2010) Evicting cuckoo nestlings from the nest: a new anti-parasitism behaviour. Biol Lett 6:67–69

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sato NJ, Tanaka KD, Okahisa Y, Yamamichi M, Kuehn R, Gula R, Ueda K, Theuerkauf J (2015) Nestling polymorphism in a cuckoo-host system. Curr Biol 25:R1164–R1165

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schuetz JG (2005) Reduced growth but not survival of chicks with altered gape patterns: implications for the evolution of nestling similarity in a parasitic finch. Anim Behav 70:839–848

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Serventy D, Whittell H (1962) Birds of Western Australia. Paterson Brokensha Pty, Perth

    Google Scholar 

  • Short LL, Horne JFM (2001) Toucans, barbets and honeyguides. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Skead CJ (1946) Record of a young black cuckoo (Surniculoides clamosus). Ostrich 17:359–360

    Google Scholar 

  • Skead CJ (1995) Life-history notes on East Cape bird species (1940–1990), vols 1 & 2. Algoa Regional Services Council, Port Elizabeth

    Google Scholar 

  • Soler M, de Neve L (2012) Great spotted cuckoo nestlings but not magpie nestlings starve in experimental age-matched broods. Ethology 118:1036–1044

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Soler M, Soler JJ, Martinez JG, Møller AP (1995) Chick recognition and acceptance: a weakness in magpies exploited by the parasitic great spotted cuckoo. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 37:243–248

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Spencer OR (1943) Nesting habits of the black-billed cuckoo. Wilson Bull 55:11–22

    Google Scholar 

  • Spottiswoode CN, Stevens M (2010) Visual modeling shows that avian host parents use multiple visual cues in rejecting parasitic eggs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 107:8672–8676

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Spottiswoode CN, Stevens M (2011) How to evade a coevolving brood parasite: egg discrimination versus egg variability as host defences. Proc R Soc B 278:3566–3573

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spottiswoode CN, Stevens M (2012) Host-parasite arms races and rapid changes in bird egg appearance. Am Nat 179:633–648

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spottiswoode CN, Kilner RM, Davies NB (2012) Brood parasitism. In: Royle NJ, Smiseth PT, Kölliker M (eds) The evolution of parental care. Oxford University Press, Oxford

    Google Scholar 

  • Steyn P (1973) Some notes on the breeding biology of the striped cuckoo. Ostrich 44:163–169

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tokue K, Ueda K (2010) Mangrove gerygones Gerygone laevigaster eject little bronze-cuckoo Chalcites minutillus hatchlings from parasitized nests. Ibis 152:835–839

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tuero DT, Gloag R, Reboreda JC (2015) Nest environment modulates begging behavior of a generalist brood parasite. Behav Ecol 27:204–210

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vernon CJ (1984) The breeding biology of the thick-billed cuckoo. In: Proceedings of the fifth Pan-African ornithological congress, pp 825–840

    Google Scholar 

  • Vernon CJ (1987) On the eastern green-backed honeyguide. Honeyguide 33:6–12

    Google Scholar 

  • Verzijden MN, ten Cate C, Servedio MR, Kozak GM, Boughman JW, Svensson EI (2012) The impact of learning on sexual selection and speciation. Trends Ecol Evol 27:511–519

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • West-Eberhard M (2003) Developmental plasticity and evolution. Oxford University Press, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitman DW, Agrawal AA (2009) What is phenotypic plasticity and why is it important? In: Whitman D, Ananthakrishnan T (eds) Phenotypic plasticity of insects. Science, Enfield, NH

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We would like to thank Nick Davies, Cecilia de Mársico, Tomáš Grim, Manuel Soler, Claire Spottiswoode and Rose Thorogood for comments on earlier versions of this manuscript that have greatly helped to improve its contents. We also thank Naomi Langmore, Amanda Ridley and Claire Spottiswoode for making available unpublished information on little bronze cuckoo, Jacobin cuckoo and cuckoo finch begging calls, respectively. Our research is funded by a Research Project Grant from the Leverhulme Trust.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Gabriel A. Jamie .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Jamie, G.A., Kilner, R.M. (2017). Begging Call Mimicry by Brood Parasite Nestlings: Adaptation, Manipulation and Development. In: Soler, M. (eds) Avian Brood Parasitism. Fascinating Life Sciences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73138-4_28

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics