Abstract
Within youth justice, there are signs that a socially just approach is being developed. Initiatives such as positive youth justice, Children First Offenders Second, and the Surrey model all utilise aspects of social justice, and have been praised for their innovation. This chapter considers all of these approaches in relation to the applied principles of social justice, and identifies areas of good practice. Whilst change is occurring in isolated areas, and has been noticed by policymakers, for this to be applied in a truly effective way, we need to consider why this works, rather than simply what works. This chapter argues that unless we consider the underlying values, ideology, and principles of youth justice, the same issues will reoccur again and again. To develop a system of youth justice that carries out work that is both efficient and effective, those within the system need to accept that their work has inherently philosophical roots, and allow this to support the organisation and resulting practice.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Atkinson, M., Wilkin, A., Doherty, P., & Kinder, K. (2002). Multi-agency working: A detailed study. Slough: NFER.
Bateman, T. (2011). “We now breach more kids in a week than we used to in a whole year”: The punitive turn, enforcement and custody. Youth Justice, 11(2), 18.
Briggs, D. B. (2013). Conceptualising risk and need: The rise of actuarialism and the death of welfare? Practitioner assessment and intervention in the youth offending service. Youth Justice, 13(1), 17–30.
Burnett, R., & Appleton, C. (2004). Joined-up youth justice: Tackling youth crime in partnership. Lyme Regis: Russell House.
Byrne, B., & Case, S. (2016). Towards a positive youth justice. Safer Communities, 15(2), 69–81.
Case, S., & Haines, K. (2004). Promoting prevention: Evaluating a multi-agency initiative of youth consultation and crime prevention in Swansea. Children and Society, 18(5), 355–370.
Case, S., & Haines, K. (2015a). Children first, offenders second: The centrality of engagement in positive youth justice. Howard Journal of Criminal Justice, 54(2), 157–175.
Case, S., & Haines, K. (2015b). Positive youth justice: Children first, offenders second. London: Policy Press.
Cavadino, M., & Dignan, J. (2006). Penal systems: A comparative approach. London: SAGE.
Creaney, S. (2012). Targeting, labelling and stigma: Challenging the criminalisation of children and young people. Criminal Justice Matters, 89(1), 16–17.
Crook, F. (2016). Secure schools are not the answer [online]. Available from http://howardleague.org/blog/secure-schools-are-not-the-answer/. 12 Oct 2017.
Goldson, B. (2000). The new youth justice. Dorset: Russell House.
Goldson, B. (2013). “Unsafe, unjust and harmful to wider society”: Grounds for raising the minimum age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales. Youth Justice, 13(2), 111–130.
Haines, K., & Case, S. (2012). Is the scaled approach a failed approach? Youth Justice, 12(3), 212–228.
Haines, A., Goldson, B., Haycox, A., & Houten, R. (2012). Evaluation of the Youth Justice Liaison and Diversion (YJLD) Pilot scheme final report. London.
Haines, K., Case, S., Davies, K., & Charles, A. (2013). The Swansea Bureau: A model of diversion from the Youth Justice System. International Journal of Law, Crime and Justice, 41(2), 167–187.
Hine, J., Urwin, J., & Welford, J. (2016). A review of how mental health services are organised and delivered for young people in contact with Youth Offending Teams in Wales. Cardiff.
Jennings, W. G., Piquero, A. R., & Reingle, J. M. (2012). On the overlap between victimization and offending: A review of the literature. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17(1), 16–26.
Leischow, S. J., & Milstein, B. (2006). Systems thinking and modeling for public health practice. American Journal of Public Health, 96(3), 403–405.
McAra, L., & McVie, S. (2007). Youth justice? The impact of system contact on patterns of desistance from offending. European Journal of Criminology, 4(3), 315–345.
Muncie, J. (2006). Governing young people: Coherence and contradiction in contemporary youth justice. Critical Social Policy, 26(4), 770–793.
Muncie, J. (2008). The “punitive turn’’ in juvenile justice: Cultures of control and rights compliance in western Europe and the USA. Youth Justice, 8(2), 107–121.
Myers, D. M., & Farrell, A. F. (2008). Reclaiming lost opportunities: Applying public health models in juvenile justice. Children and Youth Services Review, 30(10), 1159–1177.
Ogilvie, C., & O’Brien, L. (2015). Unqualified teachers [online]. Available from https://fullfact.org/education/unqualified-teachers/. 12 Oct 2017.
Patel, V., Flisher, A. J., Hetrick, S., & McGorry, P. (2007). Mental health of young people: A global public-health challenge. Lancet, 369(9569), 1302–1313.
Phoenix, J. (2009). Beyond risk assessment: The return of repressive welfarism? In M. Barry & F. McNeill (Hrsg.), Youth offending and youth justice (S. 113–131). London: Jessica Kingsley.
Pitts, J. (2001). Korrectional Karaoke: New labour and the zombification of youth justice. Youth Justice, 1(2), 3–16.
Smith, R. (2001). Foucault’s law: The Crime and Disorder Act 1998. Youth Justice, 1(2), 17–29.
Souhami, A. (2009). Transforming youth justice. London: Routledge.
Taylor, C. (2016). Review of the Youth Justice System in England and Wales. London: Ministry of Justice and Ministry of Justice.
Truss, E. (2017). Youth justice update [online]. Available from https://www.gov.uk/government/speeches/youth-justice-update. 9 Nov 2017.
Whitehead, P. (2011). Breaking the cycle or re-cycling errors: Critical comment on proposals for criminal justice reform. Critical Social Policy, 31(4), 628–639.
Youth Justice Board. (2016). Action taken by the YJB to safeguard young people at secure training centres – Press releases – GOV.UK [online]. Available from https://www.gov.uk/government/news/action-taken-by-the-yjb-to-safeguard-young-people-at-secure-training-centres. 2 Feb 2017.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Urwin, J. (2018). Signs of Change. In: A Return to Social Justice. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73043-1_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73043-1_8
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-73042-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-73043-1
eBook Packages: Law and CriminologyLaw and Criminology (R0)