Abstract
In this paper, we propose a practical adaptive embedding methodology based on Successive Cancellation (SC) polar coding. The new proposed SC-based Polar Coding Steganography (SC-PCS) defines message bits as frozen bits of the SC decoder and computes path metrics according to embedding costs of pixels of the cover image. Simulation results demonstrate that SC-PCS minimizes an arbitrary embedding distortion while embedding covert message.
Keywords
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ker, A.D., Bas, P., Böhme, R., Cogranne, R., Craver, S., Filler, T., Fridrich, J., Pevný, T.: Moving steganography and steganalysis from laboratory to real world. In: Proceedings of the IH&MMSec 2013. ACM, Montpellier, France, June 2013
Holub, V.: Content Adaptive Steganography – Design and Detection. Ph.D. thesis, Binghamton University, May 2014
Pevný, T., Filler, T., Bas, P.: Using high-dimensional image models to perform highly undetectable steganography. In: Böhme, R., Fong, P.W.L., Safavi-Naini, R. (eds.) IH 2010. LNCS, vol. 6387, pp. 161–177. Springer, Heidelberg (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-16435-4_13
Holub, V., Fridrich, J.: Designing steganographic distortion using directional filters. In: 4th IEEE International Workshop on Information Forensics and Security, Tenerife, Spain, December 2012
Holub, V., Fridrich, J., Denemark, T.: Universal distortion design for steganography in an arbitrary domain. EURASIP J. Inf. Secur. Special Issue on Revised Selected Papers of the 1st ACM IH and MMS Workshop, vol. 1, pp. 1–13, January 2014
Li, B., Wang, M., Huang, J., Li, X.: A new cost function for spatial image steganography. In: International Conference on Image Processing (ICIP), Paris, France, pp. 4206–4210, October 2014
Sedighi, V., Cogranne, R., Fridrich, J.: Content-adaptive steganography by minimizing statistical detectability. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 11(2), 221–234 (2016)
Crandall, R.: Some notes on steganography. Steganography Mailing List (1998)
Westfeld, A.: F5—A Steganographic Algorithm. In: Moskowitz, Ira S. (ed.) IH 2001. LNCS, vol. 2137, pp. 289–302. Springer, Heidelberg (2001). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-45496-9_21
Schönfeld, D., Winkler, A.: An embedding with syndrome coding based on BCH codes. In: 8th ACM Workshop on Multimedia and Security, pp. 214–223 (2006)
Fontaine, C., Galand, F.: How reed-solomon codes can improve steganographic schemes. EURASIP J. Inf. Secur. 2009, 1–10 (2009)
Diop, I., Farssi, S.M., Chaumont, M., Khouma, O., Diouf, H.B.: Utilisation des codes LDPC en stéganographie. COmpression et REprésentation des Signaux Audiovisuels (CORESA 2012), Lille, France, pp. 98–104, mai 2012
Filler, T., Judas, J., Fridrich, J.: Minimizing additive distortion in steganography using syndrome-trellis codes. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 6(3), 920–935 (2011)
Arikan, E.: Channel polarization: A method for constructing capacity-achieving codes for symmetric binary-input memoryless channels. IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory IT 55(7), 3051–3073 (2009)
Tal, I., Vardy, A.: List decoding of polar codes. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Symposium on Information Theory Proceedings (ISIT), August 2011
Goela, N., Korada, S.B., Gastpar, M.: On LP decoding of polar codes. In: IEEE Transactions Information Theory Workshop (ITW), Dublin (2010)
Taranalli, V., Siegel, P.H.: Adaptive linear programming decoding of polar codes. In: IEEE Symposium on Information Theory (ISIT), pp. 2982–2986, June–July 2014
Diouf, B., Diop, I., Farssi, S.M., Tall, K., Fall, P.A., Diop, A.K., Sylla, K.: Using of polar codes in steganography. In: International Conference on Advances in Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Atlantis Press, Los Angeles, vol. 42, pp. 262–266, July 2013
Diouf, B., Diop, I., Farssi, S.M., Khouma, O.: Minimizing embedding impact in steganography using polar codes. In: IEEE International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems (ICMCS 2014), Marrakesh, Morocco, pp. 105–111, April 2014
Diouf, B., Diop, I., Farssi, S.M., Khouma, O.: Practical polar coding method to minimize the embedding impact in steganography. In: IEEE International Science and Information (SAI) Conference, London, United Kingdom, July 2015
Diouf, B., Diop, I., Farssi, S.M.: Performances of polar codes in steganographic embedding impact minimization. In: ICACT Transactions on Advanced Communications Technology (ICACT-TACT), South Korea, vol. 5(5), pp. 927–935, September 2016
Diouf, B., Diop, I., Wone, K., Farssi, S.M., Khouma, O., Diouf, M., Tall, K.: Adaptive linear programming of polar codes to minimize additive distortion in steganography. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Science and Information (SAI) Conference, United Kingdom, London, pp. 1086–1092, July 2016
Arikan, E.: Systematic polar coding. IEEE Commun. Lett. 15(8), 860–862 (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 ICST Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering
About this paper
Cite this paper
Diouf, B. et al. (2018). Polar Coding Steganographic Embedding Using Successive Cancellation. In: M. F. Kebe, C., Gueye, A., Ndiaye, A. (eds) Innovation and Interdisciplinary Solutions for Underserved Areas. CNRIA InterSol 2017 2017. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 204. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72965-7_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72965-7_18
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72964-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72965-7
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)