Skip to main content

Addiction, Spirituality, and Resilience

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
  • 1725 Accesses

Part of the book series: Advances in Mental Health and Addiction ((AMHA))

Abstract

Attachment theory posits that the earliest connection to a primary caregiver sows the seeds for future relational competence. The security of one’s attachment shapes the capacity for emotional regulation and self-control. Disrupted attachment can result in emotional wounds which the individual seeks to heal, often yielding maladaptive behavior. This chapter examines this idea in the context of addictive illness. Since compromised attachment makes one more vulnerable to addictive behavior, could such behavior be a search for healing? Attachment theory will be presented as a context for substance abuse. Spirituality will be explored as a vehicle for the connection and sense of self that is either lost or never established. Resilience is proposed as an outcome of spiritual growth and an important quality for recovery from addictive illness. The transaction of these themes provides a framework for treatment of addictive disorders.

The most beautiful people we have known are those who have known defeat, known suffering, known struggle, known loss, and have found their way out of the depths. These persons have an appreciation, a sensitivity, and an understanding of life that fills them with compassion, gentleness, and a deep loving concern. Beautiful people do not just happen.

—Elizabeth Kubler-Ross

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   89.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD   119.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

References

  • Allamani, A., Einstein, S., & Godlaski, T. (2013). A review of the many meanings of an unseizable concept. Substance Use and Misuse, 48, 1081–1084.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1951). Maternal care and mental health. World Health Organization Monograph (Serial No. 2).

    Google Scholar 

  • Bowlby, J. (1958). The nature of the child’s tie to his mother. The International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 25, 19–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bretherton, I. (1992). The origins of attachment theory: John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth. Developmental Psychology, 28, 759–775.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • DiClemente, C. C., Schlundt, D., & Gemmell, L. (2004). Readiness and stages of change in addiction treatment. The American Journal on Addictions, 13(2), 103–119.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fisher-Borne, M., Montana Cain, J., & Martin, S. L. (2015). From mastery to accountability: Cultural humility as an alternative to cultural competence. Social Work Education, 34(2), 165–181.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fletcher, K., Nutton, J., & Brend, D. (2015). Attachment, a matter of substance: The potential of attachment theory in the treatment of addictions. Clinical Social Work Journal, 43, 109–117.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Flores, P. J. (2006). Conflict and repair in addiction treatment: An attachment disorder perspective. Journal of Groups in Addiction & Recovery, 1(1), 5–26.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Furr, S. R., Johnson, D., & Goodall, C. S. (2015). The prevalence of grief and loss in substance abuse treatment. Journal of Addictions and Offender Counseling, 36(1), 43–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gamble, J., & O’Lawrence, H. (2016). An overview of the efficacy of the 12-step group therapy for substance abuse treatment. Journal of Health and Human Services Administration, 39(1), 142–160.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Graber, R., Turner, R., & Madill, A. (2016). Best friends and better coping: Facilitating psychological resilience through boys’ and girls’ closest friendships. British Journal of Psychology (London, England: 1953), 107(2), 338–358.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Grodzicki, J., & Galanter, M. (2005). Spirituality and addiction. Substance Abuse, 26(2), 1–4.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Höfler, D. Z., & Kooyman, M. (1996). Attachment transition, addiction and therapeutic bonding—An integrative approach. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 13(6), 511–519.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, R., & Butler, A. (2013). Love, hate and the emergence of self in addiction recovery. Existential Analysis, 25(2), 257–268.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kemp, R., & Butler, A. (2014). Love, hate and the emergence of self in addiction recovery. Existential Analysis, 25(2), 257.

    Google Scholar 

  • Khantzian, E. J. (2012). Reflections on treating addictive disorders: A psychodynamic perspective. American Journal on Addictions, 21(3), 274–279.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kim-Lok Oh, A., Megat Ahmad, P. H., Bahari, F. B., & Voo, P. (2016). Pain resolving in addiction and recovery: A grounded theory study. Grounded Theory Review, 15(2), 8–24.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lyons, G. C., Deane, F. P., Caputi, P., & Kelly, P. J. (2011). Spirituality and the treatment of substance use disorders: An exploration of forgiveness, resentment and purpose in life. Addiction Research & Theory, 19(5), 459–469.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Magidson, J. F., Bornovalova, M. A., & Daughters, S. B. (2010). Drug abuse. In D. L. Segal & M. Hersen (Eds.), Diagnostic interviewing (pp. 251–281). New York: Springer.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Mustain, J. R., & Helminiak, D. A. (2015). Understanding spirituality in recovery from addiction: Reintegrating the psyche to release the human spirit. Addiction Research & Theory, 23(5), 364–371.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Nixon, S. J. (2013). Executive functioning among young people in relation to alcohol use. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 26(4), 305–309.

    Article  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  • Padykula, N. L., & Conklin, P. (2010). The self-regulation model of attachment trauma and addiction. Clinical Social Work Journal, 38(4), 351–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pargament, K. (2007). Spiritually integrated psychotherapy: Understanding and addressing the sacred. New York: The Guilford Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Resilience. (2017). American Psychological Association. Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/road-resilience.aspx

  • Rollnick, S., & Allison, J. (2004). Motivational interviewing. In N. Heather & T. Stockwell (Eds.), The essential handbook of treatment and prevention of alcohol problems (pp. 105–115). West Sussex, UK: Wiley.

    Google Scholar 

  • Room, R. (2013). Spirituality, intoxication and addiction: Six forms of relationship. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(12), 1109–1113.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ruini, C., Masoni, L., Ottolini, F., & Ferrari, S. (2014). Positive Narrative Group Psychotherapy: The use of traditional fairy tales to enhance psychological well-being and growth. Psychological Well Being, 4(1), 1–13.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sara Jo Nixon, Executive functioning among young people in relation to alcohol use. Current Opinion in Psychiatry 26 (4):305-309(2013) should be included.

    Google Scholar 

  • Schultze-Lutter, F., Schimmelmann, B., & Schmidt, S. (2016). Resilience, risk, mental health and well-being: Associations and conceptual differences. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 25(5), 459–466.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Seligman, M. E. (2011). Building resilience: What business can learn from a pioneering army program for fostering post-traumatic growth. Harvard Business Review, 89(4), 100.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer, H. J. (1992). The psychology of stage change: The transition from addiction to recovery. In J. H. Lowinson, P. Ruiz, R. B. Millman, & J. Langrod (Eds.), Substance abuse: A comprehensive textbook (2nd ed., pp. 100–105). Baltimore: Williams and Wilkins.

    Google Scholar 

  • Shaffer, H. J., & Simoneau, G. (2001). Reducing resistance and denial by exercising ambivalence during the treatment of addiction. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 20, 99–105.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Shinebourne, P., & Smith, J. (2009). Alcohol and the self: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of the experience of addiction and its impact on the sense of self and identity. Addiction Research and Theory, 17, 152–167.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sussman, S., Milam, J., Arpawong, T. E., Tsai, J., Black, D. S., & Wills, T. A. (2013). Spirituality in addictions treatment: Wisdom to know...what it is. Substance Use & Misuse, 48(12), 1203–1217.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Szabo, J., Toth, S., & Pakai, A. (2014). Narrative group therapy for alcohol dependent patients. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 12(4), 470–476.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vromans, L., & Schweitzer, R. (2011). Narrative therapy for adults with major depressive disorder: Improved symptom and interpersonal outcomes. Psychotherapy Research, 21, 4–15.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Wedekind, D., Bandelow, B., Heitmann, S., Havemann-Reinecke, U., Engel, K. R., & Huether, G. (2013). Attachment style, anxiety coping, and personality-styles in withdrawn alcohol addicted inpatients. Substance Abuse Treatment, Prevention and Policy, 10(8), 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Womble, M. N., Labbe, E. E., & Cochran, C. R. (2013). Spirituality and personality: Understanding their relationship to health resilience. Psychological Reports, 112(3), 706–716.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jennifer Spitz .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG

About this chapter

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this chapter

Spitz, J. (2018). Addiction, Spirituality, and Resilience. In: MacMillan, T., Sisselman-Borgia, A. (eds) New Directions in Treatment, Education, and Outreach for Mental Health and Addiction. Advances in Mental Health and Addiction. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72778-3_12

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics