Abstract
The multibeam data provides backscatter and bathymetry accurate measurement of water depth information this valuable is related to the topography and composition of the seafloor. From multibeam dataset, the backscatter information and comprising bathymetry derivatives were interpreted using the ArcGIS software. The sediment samples from ground survey were collected using Ponar Grab and classified the size of sediment using Particle Size Analysis (PSA). The sieving method was also applied for coarse sediment samples. Ground survey data were used on verification and determination of sediment map accuracy produced by GIS analysis. In this study, maps of backscatter, bathymetry, slope and rugosity were developed and applied for developing seabed characterization classes. The result shows the seabed sediment from the study area was successfully developed with overall accuracy of 88.2% and kappa coefficient of 0.82. The study provided the opportunity on increasing the accuracy on determining the seabed sediment characteristic within the multibeam coverage area.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Brown, C.J., Cooper, K.M., Meadows, W.J., Limpenny, D.S., Rees, H.L.: Small-scale mapping of sea-bed assemblages in the eastern English channel using sidescan sonar and remote sampling techniques. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 54, 263–278 (2002)
Burrough, P.A., McDonnell, R.A.: Principles of Geographic Information Systems. Oxford University Press, Oxford (1998)
Dolan, M.F.J., Grehan, A.J., Guinan, J.C., Brown, C.: Modelling the local distribution of cold-water corals in relation to bathymetric variables: adding spatial context to deep-sea video data. Deep-Sea Res. Part I 55, 1564–1579 (2008)
Edwards, B.D., Dartnell, P., Chezar, H.: Characterizing benthic substrates of Santa Monica Bay with seafloor photography and multibeam sonar imagery. Mar. Environ. Res. 56, 47–66 (2003)
Guinan, J., Grehan, A.J., Dolan, M.F.J., Brown, C.: Quantifying relationships between video observations of cold-water coral cover and seafloor features in Rockall Trough, west of Ireland. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 375, 125–138 (2009)
IVS3D Fledermaus: Fledermaus reference manual. Version 7 (2011)
Lamarche, G., Lurton, X., Verdier, A.-L., Augustin, J.-M.: Quantitative characterisation of seafloor substrate and bedforms using advanced processing of multibeam backscatter—application to cook strait, New Zealand. Cont. Shelf Res. 31, S93–S109 (2011)
Li, J., Siwabessy, J., Tran, M., Huang, Z., Heap, A.: Predicting seabed hardness using random forest in R. In: Zhao, Y., Cen, Y. (eds.) Data Mining Applications with R. Elsevier (2013, in press)
Mcgonigle, C., Brown, C.J., Quinn, R.: Operational parameters, data density and benthic ecology: considerations for image-based classification of multibeam backscatter. Mar. Geodesy 33, 16–38 (2010)
Mcgonigle, C., Collier, J.S.: Interlinking backscatter, grain size and benthic community structure. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 147, 123–136 (2014)
Micallef, A., Le Bas, T.P., Huvenne, V.A.I., Blondel, P., Hühnerbach, V., Deidun, A.: A multi-method approach for benthic habitat mapping of shallow coastal areas with high-resolution multibeam data. Cont. Shelf Res. 39(40), 14–26 (2012)
Rositter, D.G.: Statistical methods for accuracy assesment of classified thematic maps. Department of Earth System Analysis (2014)
Siwabessy, P.J.W., Daniell, J., Li, J., Huang, Z., Heap, A.D., Nichol S., Anderson, T.J., Tran, M.: Methodologies for seabed substrate characterisation using multibeam bathymetry, backscatter and video data: a case study from the carbonate banks of the Timor Sea, Northern Australia. Record 2013/11. Geoscience Australia, Canberra (2013)
Tong, R.: Influence of seabed topography on cold-water coral distribution and habitat suitability. Ph.D. Thesis, Jacobs University, p. 119 (2012)
Wright, D.J., Pendleton, M., Boulware, J., Walbridge, S., Gerlt, B., Eslinger, D., Sampson, D., Huntley, E.: ArcGIS Benthic Terrain Modeler (BTM), v. 3.0. Environmental Systems Research Institute, NOAA Coastal Services Center, Massachusetts Office of Coastal Zone Management. Available online at http://esriurl.com/5754 (2012)
Acknowledgements
The authors thanked the University Malaysia Terengganu (UMT) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) Razak School of Engineering and Advanced Technology, for research facilities and financial assistance provided for this project.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zakariya, R., Abdullah, M.A., Hasan, R.C., Khalil, I. (2018). The Use of Backscatter Classification and Bathymetry Derivatives from Multibeam Data for Seabed Sediment Characterization. In: Öchsner, A. (eds) Engineering Applications for New Materials and Technologies . Advanced Structured Materials, vol 85. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72697-7_47
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72697-7_47
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72696-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72697-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)