Abstract
The development of high performance materials made from natural resources is increasing worldwide. The interest in natural fiber reinforced polymer composite materials is rapidly growing both in terms of their industrial applications and fundamental research. They are renewable, cheap, completely or partially recyclable, and biodegradable. Coconut fiber can be a potential candidate to replace the industrial core and foam and it may be applied worldwide. Tougher materials such as coconut fiber need higher energy or impact to break or fracture. So, this means that it can absorb more energy applied on it. A specimen with lower absorbed energy means it is brittle and has a lower toughness, which can break easily and cannot withstand sudden high loads. The higher the resulting numbers the tougher the material, which is coconut fiber with 2.035 J followed by 3D core PET foam and infusion grooved PVC foam which are 0.977 and 0.95 J, respectively. The flexural strength for coconut fiber shows the highest value which is 65.306 MPa even though the thickness of the specimen is lower compared to others. The 3D core PET foam shows 9.661 MPa and the infusion grooved PVC foam is 7.102 MPa. The Young’s modulus reflects the stiffness of a material. Therefore, the coconut fiber exhibited a little lower stiffness than the 3D Core PET foam in flexural testing. It should be mentioned that the lower characteristic of elasticity for the coconut fiber improved the impact strength but reduced the stiffness, which might help to explain the lower Young’s modulus of the coconut fiber. It can be proven that coconut fibers are suitable to be used as one of the laminating materials for fiberglass boat building.
Keywords
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Yaacob, A., Zakaria, Z. A., Zarina, M.P., Koto, J., Kidd, P.: Production process of fiberglass fast interceptor boat in Malaysia. Sci. Eng. 19 (2015)
Pickering, K.L., Efendy, M.A., Le, T.M.: A review of recent developments in natural fibre composites and their mechanical performance. Compos. A Appl. Sci. Manuf. 83, 98–112 (2016)
Chandramohan, D., Marimuthu, K.: A review on natural fibers. Int. J. Res. Rev. Appl. Sci. 8(2), 194–206 (2011)
Kim, D., Hennigan, D.J., Beavers, K.D.: Effect of fabrication processes on mechanical properties of glass fiber reinforced polymer composites for 49 meter (160 foot) recreational yachts. Int. J. Naval Architect. Ocean Eng. 2(1), 45–56 (2010)
Hoge, J., Leach, C.: Epoxy resin infused boat hulls. Reinf. Plast. 60(4), 221–223 (2016)
Broad, A.I.: Development of Vacuum Assisted Composites Manufacturing Technology for Wind Turbine Blade Manufacture, Doctoral dissertation, University of Central Lancashire (2012)
Sevkat, E., Brahimi, M., Berri, S.: The bearing strength of pin loaded woven composites manufactured by vacuum assisted resin transfer moulding and hand lay-up techniques. Polym. Polym. Compos. 20(3), 321 (2012)
Bongarde, U.S., Shinde, V.D.: Review on natural fiber reinforcement polymer composites. Int. J. Eng. Sci. Innovative Technol. 3(2), 431–436 (2014)
Sailesh, A., Prakash, S.: Review on recent developments in natural fiber composites. Int. J. Eng. Res. Technol. 2(9), ESRSA Publications (September 2013)
Taj, S., Munawar, M.A., Khan, S.: Natural fiber-reinforced polymer composites. Proc. Pak. Acad. Sci. 44(2), 129 (2007)
Luo, S., Netravali, A.N.: Mechanical and thermal properties of environment-friendly “green” composites made from pineapple leaf fibers and poly (hydroxybutyrate-co-valerate) resin. Polym. Compos. 20(3), 367–378 (1999)
Veritas, D.N.: Standard For Certification No. 2.21 (2010)
Kao-Walter, S., Mfoumou, E., Ndikontar, M.: Mechanical properties and life-cycle sustainability aspects of natural fibre. Adv. Mater. Res. 347, 1887–1893, Trans Tech Publications (2012)
Reddy, N., Yang, Y.: Biofibers from agricultural byproducts for industrial applications. Trends Biotechnol. 23(1), 22–27 (2005)
Vavrina, C.S., Armbrester, K., Mireia, A., Pena, M.: Coconut Coir as an Alternative to Peat Media for Vegetable Transplant Production. University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Centre P.O. Drawer 5127, Immokalee, FL 33934
Rajan, A., Senan, R.C., Pavithran, C., Abraham, T.E.: Biosoftening of coir fiber using selected microorganisms. Bioprocess Biosyst. Eng. 28(3), 165–173 (2005)
Bujang, I.Z., Awang, M.K., Ismail, A.E.: Study on the dynamic characteristic of coconut fiber reinforced composites. In: Regional conference on engineering mathematics, mechanics, manufacturing & architecture, pp. 185–202 (January 2007)
Priya, N.A.S., Raju, P.V., Naveen, P.N.E.: Experimental testing of polymer reinforced with coconut coir fiber composites. Int. J. Emerg. Technol. Adv. Eng. 4(12), 453–460 (2014)
Information at http://www.3dcore.com/en/downloads/3D_Flyer_Take_less_en.pdf
Information at http://www.3d-core.com/en/3dcore3d-core-info.html
Information at http://www.westsystem.com/ss/assets/Upload/Ew21chopped.pdf
Information at http://textinfo.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/needle-punching1.pdf
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer International Publishing AG
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Yaacob, A., Koto, J., Yahya, M.Y.B. (2018). The Comparison of Impact Energy and Three Point Bending Properties on Coconut Fiber Composite for Marine Application. In: Öchsner, A. (eds) Engineering Applications for New Materials and Technologies . Advanced Structured Materials, vol 85. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72697-7_26
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72697-7_26
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-72696-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-72697-7
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)