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A No-History, Low Latency Photonic Quantum Random Bit Generator for Use in a Loophole Free Bell Tests and General Applications

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Quantum Random Number Generation

Part of the book series: Quantum Science and Technology ((QST))

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Abstract

Random numbers are essential for our modern information-based society. Unlike frequently used pseudo-random generators, physical random number generators do not depend on deterministic algorithms but rather on a physical process to provide true randomness. In this work we present a conceptually simple optical quantum random number generator that features special characteristics necessary for application in a loophole-free Bell inequality test, namely: (1) very short latency between the request for a random bit and time when the bit is generated; (2) all physical processes relevant to the bit production happen after the bit request signal; and (3) high efficiency of producing a bit upon a request (100% by design). This generator is characterized by further desirable characteristics: ability of high bit generation rate, possibility to use a low detection-efficiency photon detector, a high ratio of number of bits per detected photon (≈2) and simplicity of the bit generating process. Generated sequences of random bits pass NIST STS test without further postprocessing.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Photonics and Quantum Optics Unit of the Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials and Sensing Devices, Ruđer Bošković Institute, Bijenička 54, 10000, Zagreb, Croatia

    Mario Stipčević

  2. Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Boltzmanngasse 3, 1090, Vienna, Austria

    Rupert Ursin

Authors
  1. Mario Stipčević
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  2. Rupert Ursin
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mario Stipčević .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Security and Communication Technologies, Center for Digital Safety and Security, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Klagenfurt, Austria

    Christian Kollmitzer

  2. Security and Communication Technologies, Center for Digital Safety and Security, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Klagenfurt, Austria

    Stefan Schauer

  3. Institute of Applied Informatics, Universität Klagenfurt, Klagenfurt, Austria

    Stefan Rass

  4. Security and Communication Technologies, Center for Digital Safety and Security, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Klagenfurt, Austria

    Benjamin Rainer

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Stipčević, M., Ursin, R. (2020). A No-History, Low Latency Photonic Quantum Random Bit Generator for Use in a Loophole Free Bell Tests and General Applications. In: Kollmitzer, C., Schauer, S., Rass, S., Rainer, B. (eds) Quantum Random Number Generation. Quantum Science and Technology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-72596-3_5

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